[2007] KEHC 406 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant, as the widow of the deceased, was the preferred person to administer the estate under Section 66 of the Law of Succession Act. The evidence, including the criminal conviction of Francis Njeru Njine for false swearing, established that the grant was obtained fraudulently by...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2007] KEHC 406 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Mary Kanini Njine; Respondent: Francis Njeru Njine; Respondent: Tephen Ndegwa Mwangi; Respondent: Irene Wothaya
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nyeri
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Miscellaneous Civil Application 122 of 2002
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application for Revocation of Grant of Letters of Administration
- Outcome
- grant of letters of administration revoked; costs awarded to applicant
- Judges
- MM Kasango
- Legal Topics
- Revocation of Grant, Letters of Administration, Fraudulent Misrepresentation, Succession Proceedings
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Mary Kanini Njine
Applicant
Francis Njeru Njine
Respondent
Tephen Ndegwa Mwangi
Respondent
Irene Wothaya
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application for Revocation of Grant of Letters of Administration
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the grant of letters of administration was obtained fraudulently by false statements or concealment of material facts.
- 2 Whether the proceedings to obtain the grant were defective in substance.
- 3 Whether the applicant, as widow, is the preferred person to administer the estate under the Law of Succession Act.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant, as the widow of the deceased, was the preferred person to administer the estate under Section 66 of the Law of Succession Act. The evidence, including the criminal conviction of Francis Njeru Njine for false swearing, established that the grant was obtained fraudulently by misrepresentation and concealment of material facts. The proceedings to obtain the grant were therefore defective in substance. The court held that the sale of estate property to third parties did not preclude revocation of the grant, as the primary concern was the validity of the grant itself. Accordingly, the court revoked the grant of letters of administration issued to Francis...
Court Disposition
grant of letters of administration revoked; costs awarded to applicant
Orders
- The Grant of Letters of Administration issued to Francis Njeru Njine on 21st June 1998 in RM SUC Cause No. 77 of 1987 is revoked.
- The applicant Mary Kanini Njine is awarded the costs of the summons dated 27th March 2002 as against Francis Njeru Njine.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
17 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT AT NYERI
Misc Civ Appli 122 of 2002
MARY KANINI NJINE…………….…………………………………….APPLICANT
Versus
TEPHEN NDEGWA MWANGI)
FRANCIS NJERU NJINE...........…………………....……………..RESPONDENTS
IRENE WOTHAYA
RULING
The Applicant has brought a summons dated 27th March 2002. In that application the Applicant Mary Kanini Njine seeks that the Grant of Letters of Administration issued to Francis Njeru Njine on 21st June 1998 in RMCC SUC. No. 77 of 1977 be revoked. The basis of seeking that order is that the application to obtain the grant and confirmation of grant were defective in substance. That the grant was obtained fraudulently by making false statements or by concealment from the court material to the cause. Further that the confirmation was by means of untrue allegations of facts. In the affidavit in support the Applicant stated that the deceased Njine Mwara was her husband. She lived with him and her children on property NGARIAMA/MERICHI/461 but she later learnt that Francis Njeru Njine had applied for Letters of Administration to the estate of her late husband. She confirmed that she is the widow of the deceased and she was not informed of the petition and since she lives in the rural area she did not discover that the petition had been filed. That in filing for the Petition the said Njine fraudulently misrepresented material facts to the court. In that regard she relied on the judgment of the criminal case No. 2897 of 2000 against the said Francis Njeru Njine. The particulars of the charge against him were as follows:
“that on the 11th day of January, 1988 at Kerugoya Law Court before Miss Florence Muchemi a Resident Magistrate and a person authorised to administer an oath sworn falsely upon a matter of public concern that he was the only surviving heir to the estate of Njine Mwara.”
He was convicted and sentenced of the charge of false swearing contrary to Section 114 of the Penal Code.
In opposition affidavits in reply were filed by persons who claim to be purchasers of the property belonging to the estate. They opposed the revocation of the grant because they had purchased some portions of the estate property from the Petitioner Francis Njeru Njine. They deponed that they are innocent buyers for value. In his replying affidavit the Petitioner stated that he had sold property NGARIAMA/MERICHI/461 and Plot No. 27 Kianyaga. He said that the only property remaining was 1. 12 hectares registered as NGIRIAMA/MERICHI.1416. He therefore said that the present application is overtaken by events.
Section 76 provides the conditions on which the court will revoke or annul a grant. A grant will be revoked or annulled even after confirmation where the proceedings of obtaining such a grant are defective in substance or where it is obtained by fraudulently making false statements amongst other grounds. The Applicant being a widow is the preferred person to be allowed to get the grant of the estate of her husband. See Section 66 of the Law of Succession Act. That being the case and since what is before court is an application to revoke the grant, the court finds that the application is merited. At this stage the court is not concerned on whether the property of the estate has been sold. Accordingly the court does hereby revoke the Grant of Letters of Administration issued to Francis Njeru Njine on 21st June 1998 in RM SUC Cause NO. 77 of 1987. The Applicant Mary Kanini Njine is awarded the costs of the summons dated 27th March 2002 as against Francis Njeru Njine.
Dated and delivered at Nyeri this 2nd day of October 2007.
MARY KASANGO
JUDGE