[2009] KEHC 3765 (KLR)
The court found that the issue of res judicata had already been raised and determined by Kasango J in a previous ruling dated 13th November 2007, where the preliminary objection was dismissed. It was therefore not open to the defendant's advocate to raise the same preliminary objection again. The court emphasized...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2009] KEHC 3765 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Mary Wairimu Mwangi; Defendant: John Mwangi Mbuthia
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nyeri
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 84 of 2005
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Suit / Ruling on Preliminary Objection
- Outcome
- preliminary objection dismissed with costs to the plaintiff; costs to be paid personally by the defendant's advocate
- Judges
- MSA Makhandia
- Legal Topics
- Res Judicata, Preliminary Objection, Costs Orders
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Mary Wairimu Mwangi
Plaintiff
John Mwangi Mbuthia
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Suit / Ruling on Preliminary Objection
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the present suit is res judicata in light of previous proceedings involving the same subject matter.
- 2 Whether the preliminary objection on res judicata can be raised again after having been previously determined.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the issue of res judicata had already been raised and determined by Kasango J in a previous ruling dated 13th November 2007, where the preliminary objection was dismissed. It was therefore not open to the defendant's advocate to raise the same preliminary objection again. The court emphasized that judicial time should not be wasted on matters that have already been conclusively determined. The attempt to re-litigate the same preliminary objection was itself an abuse of the court process and amounted to the preliminary objection being res judicata. Consequently, the court dismissed the preliminary objection and ordered that costs be paid personally by the defendant's...
Court Disposition
preliminary objection dismissed with costs to the plaintiff; costs to be paid personally by the defendant's advocate
Orders
- The preliminary objection is dismissed.
- Costs of the preliminary objection to the plaintiff.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
10 paragraphs
MARY WAIRIMU MWANGI ................................. PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
JOHN MWANGI MBUTHIA ........................... DEFENDANT
R U L I N G
When this case came up for hearing on 26th March 2009, Mr. Gathiga Mwangi, learned Advocate for the defendant raised a preliminary objection. The preliminary objection was to the effect that the Plaintiff had initially filed HCCC No. [...] under the married Women Properties Act which she subsequently withdrew. Thereafter she proceeded to the land Disputes tribunal and filed LDT number 20 of 2001 at Mweiga. The tribunal subsequently made the award. However she was not satisfied with the award. She therefore preferred an appeal to he Provincial Lands Disputes appeals committee, Central Province which appeal was dismissed. Undeterred, she then filed a Judicial Review application in Miscellaneous Civil application number 268 of 2002. The same was again dismissed by Khamoni J on 6th November 2003. It was then that she filed the instant suit under the married Women Property again. To Mr. Gathiga Mwangi all these proceedings have been in respect of the same suit premises to wit, Nyeri/Uaso Nyiro/133 and Mweiga/Block 5/Muthuaini/363. She had been initially awarded 20 acres out of Nyeri/Uaso Nyiro/133by the land disputes tribunal. This suit was thus Res Judicata and ought to be struck out. However the defendant was not asking for costs.
In response, Mr. Wainaina, learned advocate for the Plaintiff submitted that the preliminary objection was not maintainable. That the originating summons was brought pursuant to married women properties Act. That the tribunal was not a court of competent jurisdiction. Accordingly this matter was not res judicata.
As I read through the court file in preparation to craft this ruling, it came to my attention that this very same issue of Res Judicata had been previously raised and canvassed before Kasango J and a ruling thereon made. Indeed the issue was raised by the late Mr. Kaburu, the advocate then on record for the defendant when the suit came up for hearing before Kasango J on 26th July 2007. In a ruling dated and delivered on 13th November,2007, the learned judge dismissed the preliminary objection with no order as to costs. That being the case, it was not open to the advocate for the defendant to renew the issue again. I do not wish to speculate the intention of the advocate in raising the same preliminary objection knowing very well that the same had previously been raised and dismissed. As a consequence, valuable judicial time has been wasted on a matter an advocate knew very well or ought to have known that could not see the light of day. If the advocate was intent on having a second bite of the same cherry and thought that perhaps I would reach a different verdict from my sister’s, he is gravely mistaken. Indeed it is his preliminary objection which is Res Judicata. Accordingly I would dismiss the preliminary objection with costs to the plaintiff. However I direct that such costs be paid personally by the advocate for the defendant for having misled the court into hearing a preliminary objection when the same had been heard and determined by Kasango J.
Dated and delivered at Nyeri this 11th day of May 2009
M. S. A. MAKHANDIA
JUDGE