[2019] KEELC 2936 (KLR)
The court held that the amendments sought by the Plaintiff are intended to correct a defect in the pleadings, specifically the failure to plead particulars of fraud as required by law. The court found that including the particulars of fraud would enable it to determine the real questions in controversy. The court...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KEELC 2936 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Mavoloni Company Ltd; Defendant: The Land Registrar - Thika; Defendant: The Director of Survey; Defendant: The Commissioner of Lands; Defendant: The Attorney General; Defendant: Kenya African National Traders and Farmers Union; Defendant: Longneck International Limited; Defendant: Dominic Kamata Njogo; Defendant: Hellen Nduta Kamata; Defendant: Kenneth Karatu Kibunja; Defendant: Yahya Muhamed Suleiman; Defendant: Naima Suleiman; Defendant: Dominic Kikui; Defendant: Elias Kimani; Defendant: Teresia Nduku; Defendant: Standard Chartered Management Agents Ltd
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Machakos
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 86 of 2018
- Procedural Posture
- Originating Summons / Ruling on Application to Amend Pleadings
- Outcome
- Plaintiff's application to amend Originating Summons allowed.
- Judges
- OA Angote
- Legal Topics
- Amendment of Pleadings, Fraud in Land Registration, Particulars of Fraud, Limitation of Actions
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Mavoloni Company Ltd
Plaintiff
The Land Registrar - Thika
Defendant
The Director of Survey
Defendant
The Commissioner of Lands
Defendant
The Attorney General
Defendant
Kenya African National Traders and Farmers Union
Defendant
Longneck International Limited
Defendant
Dominic Kamata Njogo
Defendant
Hellen Nduta Kamata
Defendant
Kenneth Karatu Kibunja
Defendant
Yahya Muhamed Suleiman
Defendant
Naima Suleiman
Defendant
Dominic Kikui
Defendant
Elias Kimani
Defendant
Teresia Nduku
Defendant
Standard Chartered Management Agents Ltd
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Originating Summons / Ruling on Application to Amend Pleadings
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Plaintiff should be granted leave to further amend the Originating Summons to plead fraud against the Defendants.
- 2 Whether the proposed amendments are time-barred or an abuse of court process.
- 3 Whether the Defendants will suffer prejudice if the amendments are allowed.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the amendments sought by the Plaintiff are intended to correct a defect in the pleadings, specifically the failure to plead particulars of fraud as required by law. The court found that including the particulars of fraud would enable it to determine the real questions in controversy. The court further held that no prejudice that cannot be compensated by damages would be occasioned to the Defendants if the amendments were allowed. Consequently, the court exercised its discretion to allow the Plaintiff to amend its Originating Summons, emphasizing that amendments should generally be permitted to facilitate the just determination of disputes, provided no irreparable...
Court Disposition
Plaintiff's application to amend Originating Summons allowed.
Orders
- Plaintiff granted leave to further amend the Originating Summons as prayed.
- Plaintiff to file the Further Amended Originating Summons within fourteen (14) days of the date of this Ruling.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
40 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT AT MACHAKOS
ELC. CASE NO. 86 OF 2018 (O.S)
MAVOLONI COMPANY LTD.............................................PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
THE LAND REGISTRAR - THIKA.........................1ST DEFENDANT
THE DIRECTOR OF SURVEY................................2ND DEFENDANT
THE COMMISSIONER OF LANDS.......................3RD DEFENDANT
THE ATTORNEY GENERAL.................................4TH DEFENDANT
KENYA AFRICAN NATIONAL TRADERS
AND FARMERS UNION..........................................5TH DEFENDANT
LONGNECK INTERNATIONAL LIMITED........6TH DEFENDANT
DOMINIC KAMATA NJOGO................................7TH DEFENDANT
HELLEN NDUTA KAMATA..................................8TH DEFENDANT
KENNETH KARATU KIBUNJA...........................9TH DEFENDANT
YAHYA MUHAMED SULEIMAN.......................10TH DEFENDANT
NAIMA SULEIMAN..............................................11TH DEFENDANT
DOMINIC KIKUI..................................................12TH DEFENDANT
ELIAS KIMANI....................................................13TH DEFENDANT
TERESIA NDUKU................................................14TH DEFENDANT
STANDARD CHARTERED MANAGEMENT
AGENTS LTD.......................................................15TH DEFENDANT
RULING
1. What is before me is the Notice of Motion dated 25th September, 2018 filed by the Plaintiff. In the Application, the Plaintiff is seeking for the following orders:
a. The Plaintiff/Applicant be granted leave to further amend the Originating Summons.
b. The further amended Originating Summons annexed herein be deemed as duly filed once payment of requisite fees has been done.
c. The costs of the Application be in cause.
2. The Application is premised on the grounds that the Plaintiff filed this suit in the year 2008; that the previous advocate on record failed to plead fraud on the part of the Defendants in the Originating Summons and that the Defendants will not suffer any prejudice if the Application is heard.
3. The Plaintiff’s Chairman deponed that the law allows for pleadings to be amended at any time before delivery of Judgment and that the Application should be allowed.
4. The 12th, 13th and 14th Defendants filed their Grounds of Opposition in which they averred that the proposed amendments have been overtaken by events; that the proposed amendments are time-barred because the impugned titles were issued to the Defendants in 1993 and that the Application is an abuse of the court process.
5. This suit was commenced by way of Originating Summons in the year 2008. Since then, the matter has never been heard and finalized. In its claim, the Plaintiff has alleged that without its knowledge and consent, the 5th to 14th Defendants fraudulently colluded with some of the Plaintiffs’ Directors and officials and caused the 5th to 14th Defendants to be registered as proprietors of some of the parcels of land.
6. In the current Application, the Plaintiff is seeking the leave of the court to amend its Originating Summons and plead fraud on the part of the Respondents. It would appear that the current Application was prompted by the Ruling of Okongo J. dated 17th February, 2017 in this matter when he held as follows:
“Fraud must be pleaded with particulars and strictly proved. There are no particulars set out in the Amended Originating Summons as to how each of the Defendants participated in the illegalities and fraud levelled against them by the Plaintiff.”
7. Order 8 Rule 5(1) of the Civil Procedure Rules provides as follows:
“5(1) For the purpose of determining the real question in controversy between the parties, or of correcting any defect or error in any proceedings, the court may either of its own motion or on the application of any party order any document to be amended in such manner as it directs and on such terms as to costs or otherwise as are just.”
8. The amendments sought by the Plaintiff are meant to correct a defect in the pleadings that were filed. Indeed, the inclusion of the particulars of fraud in the Originating Summons will enable the court determine the real questions in controversy between the parties here.
9. Considering that no prejudice that cannot be compensated by damages will be occasioned to the Defendants if the amendments sought are allowed, I allow the Plaintiff’s Application dated 25th September, 2018 as prayed. The Plaintiff to file the Further Amended Originating Summons within fourteen (14) days of the date of this Ruling.
DATED, DELIVERED AND SIGNED IN MACHAKOS THIS 14TH DAY OF JUNE, 2019.
O.A. ANGOTE
JUDGE