[2021] KEHC 9591 (KLR)
The High Court has jurisdiction to revisit sentences imposed under mandatory sentencing regimes declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in Muruatetu. While the Petitioner sought leniency, the court found that the gravity of the offence—incest committed against a five-year-old daughter—demanded a severe...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2021] KEHC 9591 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: MBT; Respondent: Director of Public Prosecution
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Mombasa
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Petition 162 of 2019
- Procedural Posture
- Resentencing Application / Judgment
- Outcome
- Life imprisonment set aside; Petitioner sentenced to 27 years' imprisonment from date of conviction.
- Judges
- DO Ogembo
- Legal Topics
- Sentencing Principles, Sexual Offences, Incest, Mandatory Sentences, Judicial Discretion
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
MBT
Applicant
Director of Public Prosecution
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Resentencing Application / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the High Court has jurisdiction to revisit and interfere with a sentence of life imprisonment imposed under a mandatory sentencing regime.
- 2 What constitutes an appropriate sentence for the offence of incest committed by the Petitioner against his minor daughter.
Ratio Decidendi
The High Court has jurisdiction to revisit sentences imposed under mandatory sentencing regimes declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in Muruatetu. While the Petitioner sought leniency, the court found that the gravity of the offence—incest committed against a five-year-old daughter—demanded a severe custodial sentence. The court held that although it could interfere with the life sentence, the punishment must still reflect the seriousness of the crime. The court therefore set aside the life imprisonment and substituted it with a determinate sentence of 27 years' imprisonment from the date of conviction, finding this to be proportionate to the offence and in line with the...
Court Disposition
Life imprisonment set aside; Petitioner sentenced to 27 years' imprisonment from date of conviction.
Orders
- The life imprisonment imposed on the Petitioner by the trial court is set aside.
- The Petitioner is sentenced to 27 years' imprisonment from the date of conviction.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
24 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT MOMBASA
PETITION NO. 162 OF 2019
MBT..............................................................................PETITIONER
VERSUS
DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC PROSECUTION.............RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT ON RESENTENCING
1. The Petitioner herein MBT was charged and convicted for the offence of incest contrary to Section 20 (1) of the Sexual Offences Act and was sentenced to serve life imprisonment. He has exhausted his appellate avenues and is now in this Court for resentencing in light of the Supreme Court decision in Francis Karioko Muruatetu & Another v Republic [2017] eKLR in which the apex court found that the mandatory nature of the death sentence is unconstitutional. In that case also, the apex court indicated that a trial court may be in a position to determine what amounts to life imprisonment.
2. The Petitioner was convicted on the proved facts that on 6/3/2012 at [particulars withheld], Kisauni within the Coast Province he caused his penis to penetrate the vagina of XXX knowing that she was his daughter aged 5 years. The Petitioner was living with his daughter born in 2007 after his wife was taken away by her parents for non-payment of dowry.
3. The first issue here is whether this Court can interfere with the sentence of life imprisonment imposed upon the Petitioner by the trial court. The prosecution did not address this issue but only submitted that I should not interfere with the sentence given by the trial court.
4. The Petitioner on his part submitted that he has reformed and that he regretted the offence and he prayed for mercy and leniency. He submitted that a jail term of 10 years would be adequate punishment and that he had already served 9 years in jail.
5. In my view, and pursuant to the Supreme Court in the aforesaid Muruatetucase, this Court has the jurisdiction to revisit all sentences which were meted pursuant to the mandatory nature of the enabling law. Further, and in the same spirit of Muruatetu, this Court has the jurisdiction to determine what amounts to life imprisonment. For these reasons this Court has the jurisdiction to interfere with the sentence meted out in the trial court.
6. The issue then is to what extent can that be done. It is not in doubt that the crime committed by the Petitioner was a grave one, against a girl of 5 years, and his own daughter. This is a crime not only against the young soul, but also against the public interest, and must be punished adequately. Indeed, the punishment must reflect the life imprisonment which was imposed by the trial court, and which was confirmed in appeal. Even though this Court can interfere with the life sentence, the sentence meted out herein must match the crime.
7. The Petitioner prays for a jail term of 10 years including the 9 years already served in prison. The Petitioner further submits that the remaining years be committed to community service.
8. In my view, the Petitioner does not appear to understand the gravity of the offence he committed, and he is taking lightly the sentencing process. I am satisfied that the Petitioner should be jailed to a term in prison of 27 years from the date of conviction.
9. Pursuant to above I hereby set aside the life imprisonment imposed on the Petitioner by the trial court. In place thereof I herewith jail the Petitioner for a term of Twenty Seven (27) years from the date of conviction.
Right of appeal in 14 days.
Dated, Signed and Delivered at Mombasa this 26th dayof January, 2021.
E. K. OGOLA
JUDGE
Judgment delivered via MS Teams in the presence of:
Petitioner in person via video link
Mr. Fedha for DPP
Ms. Peris Court Assistant