[2014] KEHC 4603 (KLR)
The court found that the issues raised in the current application for an interlocutory injunction had already been determined in a previous application between the same parties regarding the same subject matter. The only difference was the scope of the parcels and the alleged new acts of construction, which the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2014] KEHC 4603 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Mbugua Thuo; Defendant: Josephat Mwangi Muhoro; Defendant: Samuel Njogu Mungai; Defendant: Joseph Mwema Nganga; Defendant: Christopher Kariuki Kamau; Defendant: Joseph Chege Nduguga; Defendant: Wanjiku Gathoronjo; Defendant: Jackson Miringu Kamau; Defendant: Doris Nyairuri Njiri; Defendant: Francis Ngugi Mungai; Defendant: Deliverance Church (Sued thro’ registered trustees); Defendant: Tayari Farmers Co. Ltd; Defendant: Joseph Kiragu Muraya; Defendant: Mary Muthoni Kariuki; Defendant: Esther Wangare Ndegwa; Defendant: Charity Njeri Mwangi; Defendant: Michael Waweru Mwangi; Defendant: The Registered Trustees Molo Street Children Project
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nakuru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 233 of 2006
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Case / Ruling on Interlocutory Injunction Application
- Outcome
- application dismissed with costs to the defendants
- Judges
- L Waithaka
- Legal Topics
- Res Judicata, Interlocutory Injunctions, Land Disputes, Prima Facie Case
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Mbugua Thuo
Plaintiff
Josephat Mwangi Muhoro
Defendant
Samuel Njogu Mungai
Defendant
Joseph Mwema Nganga
Defendant
Christopher Kariuki Kamau
Defendant
Joseph Chege Nduguga
Defendant
Wanjiku Gathoronjo
Defendant
Jackson Miringu Kamau
Defendant
Doris Nyairuri Njiri
Defendant
Francis Ngugi Mungai
Defendant
Deliverance Church (Sued thro’ registered trustees)
Defendant
Tayari Farmers Co. Ltd
Defendant
Joseph Kiragu Muraya
Defendant
Mary Muthoni Kariuki
Defendant
Esther Wangare Ndegwa
Defendant
Charity Njeri Mwangi
Defendant
Michael Waweru Mwangi
Defendant
The Registered Trustees Molo Street Children Project
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Case / Ruling on Interlocutory Injunction Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the current application for injunction is res judicata in light of a previous similar application already determined.
- 2 Whether the plaintiff has established new grounds or circumstances to warrant the grant of an interlocutory injunction.
- 3 Whether the acts complained of constitute fresh acts of aggression justifying a new application.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the issues raised in the current application for an interlocutory injunction had already been determined in a previous application between the same parties regarding the same subject matter. The only difference was the scope of the parcels and the alleged new acts of construction, which the court did not find sufficient to distinguish the present application from the earlier one. The court held that the application was res judicata under Section 7 of the Civil Procedure Act, as the matter had been directly and substantially in issue in a former suit and had been finally decided by a court of competent jurisdiction. Consequently, the court dismissed the application...
Court Disposition
application dismissed with costs to the defendants
Orders
- The Notice of Motion dated 29th October, 2012 is dismissed with costs to the defendants.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
48 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAKURU
CIVIL CASE NO. 233 OF 2006
MBUGUA THUO................................................................................................PLAINTIFF
-VERSUS-
JOSEPHAT MWANGI MUHORO..............................................................1ST DEFENDANT
SAMUEL NJOGU MUNGAI.......................................................................2ND DEFENDANT
JOSEPH MWEMA NGANGA....................................................................3RD DEFENDANT
CHRISTOPHER KARIUKI KAMAU...........................................................4TH DEFENDANT
JOSEPH CHEGE NDUGUGA.................................................................5TH DEFENDANT
WANJIKU GATHORONJO...........................................................................6TH DEFENANT
JACKSON MIRINGU KAMAU.................................................................7TH DEFENDANT
DORIS NYAIRURI NJIRI.........................................................................8TH DEFENDANT
FRANCIS NGUGI MUNGAI....................................................................9TH DEFENDANT
DELIVERANCE CHURCH (Sued thro’ registered trustees).......................10th DEFENDANT
TAYARI FARMERS CO.LTD.................................................................11TH DEFENDANT
JOSEPH KIRAGU MURAYA..................................................................12TH DEFENDANT
MARY MUTHONI KARIUKI..................................................................13TH DEFENDANT
ESTHER WANGARE NDEGWA...........................................................14TH DEFENDANT
CHARITY NJERI MWANGI...................................................................15TH DEFENDANT
MICHAEL WAWERU MWANGI.............................................................16TH DEFENDANT
THE REGISTERED TRUSTEES MOLO STREET CHILDREN PROJECT.......17th DEFENDANT
RULING
1. The Notice of Motion dated 29th October, 2012 has been brought under Order 40 Rule 1,and2 ,Order 51 Rule 1of the Civil Procedure Rules and Sections 1A, 1B of the Civil Procedure Act.
2. The Applicant is seeking, inter alia,the following orders among others -
1. That pending the hearing and determination of this suit, this honourable court be pleased to restrain the Defendants herein specifically the 1st ,2nd,3rd, 4th and 11th Defendants by themselves, their agents servants and/or employees or any other individual claiming authority from them from entering, continuing with construction or in any other matter interfering with the plaintiff’s peaceful use, possession, enjoyment and/or occupation of parcel No’s Mau Summit/Molo Block.7/1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1403 and 1604. (herein after referred to as the suit properties )
2. That the orders sought be enforced with the assistance of the OCS Molo Police Station
3. That costs of the application be provided for.
3. . The application is supported by the affidavit of Mbugua Thuo,and is based on the grounds stated on the face thereof.
4. The plaintiff had on 27th November, 2006 brought a Chamber Summons under Order XXXIX Rules 1(a), 2,3 and 9 of the Civil Procedure Rules and section 63(e) of the Civil Procedure Act seeking for restraining orders by way of an order of injunction against the defendants from selling, alienating, transferring, charging or in any other manner howsoever interfering with the plaintiff peaceful use, occupation, possession and enjoyment of all those parcels of land subdivided from his plot Nos.625, and 626 and now registered as parcel Nos. Mau Summit/Molo Block 7/1595,1596 1597,158,1599,1600,1601,1602,1594,1593,1592,1591,1590,1589,1588,1604,1587,1603,1403,1380,1379,1322,1585,1584,1583,1582,1581,1580,1579,1578,1577 (Tayari)respectively in the defendants names.
5. The Chamber Summons was heard and a ruling delivered on 14th December, 2007 by Koome J. She found the application without merit and declined to grant the orders of injunction sought.
6. Even without setting out the details of the current application, it is evident that the only difference between this application and the chamber summons dated 27th November, 2006 is that now the plaintiff seeks to have the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 11th defendants restrained from entering, continuing with construction or in any manner interfering with the plaintiff's peaceful use, possession, and or occupation of the suit landwhile in the earlier application he was seeking that thedefendants be restrained from selling, alienating, transferring charging or in any manner interfering with the plaintiff's peaceful use, possession, and or occupation of the suit land.
7. Counsel for the plaintiff submits that the current application is ''necessitated by fresh acts of aggression''and the two applications are different because '' the portions in issues presently are fewer than the ones in the previous application. It has not been denied that the mentioned respondents have commenced construction on the disputed lands an issue not in dispute previously. The developments commenced are new and they were not there before.''
8. It is not lost to this court that Koome J in her ruling dated 14th December 2007, found that despite the applicant being in occupation of the suit premises since 1987, he had failed to establish a prima facie case with a probability of success. The issues raised in the current Application have already been determined by a court of concurrent jurisdiction.
9. I therefore find that this application is resjudicata as found in Section 7 of the Civil procedure Act2010which states:
''No court shall try any suit or issue in which the matter directly and substantially in issue has been directly and substantially in issue in a former suit between the same parties, or between parties under whom they or any of them claim, litigating under the same title, in a court competent to try such subsequent suit or the suit in which such issue has been subsequently raised, and has been heard and finally decided by such court.''
10. In light of the foregoing the notice of motion dated 29th October, 2012 is dismissed with costs to the defendants.
Dated and Signed at Nakuru this 16th day of May 2014.
L N WAITHAKA
JUDGE
PRESENT
Mr Koima for the plaintiff
Mr Karanja for all defendant save for 17th Defendants
N/A FOR 17th Defendant
Emmanuel Maelo: Court Assistant
L N WAITHAKA
JUDGE