[2018] KEELC 2962 (KLR)
The court found that the plaintiff's claim of superimposed parcels and possible encroachment warranted an independent survey and report by the District Land Registrar and District Surveyor. The court held that such a report would assist in resolving the substantive issues and achieving justice between the parties....
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2018] KEELC 2962 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Mbugua Thuo; Defendant: Josephat Mwangi Muhoro; Defendant: Samuel Njogu Mungai; Defendant: Joseph Mwema Ng’ang’a; Defendant: Christopher Kariuki Kamau; Defendant: Joseph Chege Nguguga; Defendant: Wanjiku Gathoronjo; Defendant: Jackson Miringu Kamau; Defendant: Doris Nyairuri Njiri; Defendant: Francis Ngugi Mungai; Defendant: Deliverance Church (sued through its registered trustees); Defendant: Tayari Farmers Co. Ltd; Defendant: Joseph Kiragu Muraya; Defendant: Mary Muthoni Kariuki; Defendant: Esther Wangare Ndegwa; Defendant: Charity Njeri Mwangi; Defendant: Michael Waweru Mwangi; Defendant: The Registered Trustees, Molo Street Children Project
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Nakuru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 233 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Interlocutory Application for Survey and Boundary Identification
- Outcome
- Application partially allowed; survey and report ordered; substituted service prayer dismissed.
- Judges
- DO Ohungo
- Legal Topics
- Boundary Disputes, Land Allocation, Encroachment, Land Survey, Title Cancellation
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Mbugua Thuo
Plaintiff
Josephat Mwangi Muhoro
Defendant
Samuel Njogu Mungai
Defendant
Joseph Mwema Ng’ang’a
Defendant
Christopher Kariuki Kamau
Defendant
Joseph Chege Nguguga
Defendant
Wanjiku Gathoronjo
Defendant
Jackson Miringu Kamau
Defendant
Doris Nyairuri Njiri
Defendant
Francis Ngugi Mungai
Defendant
Deliverance Church (sued through its registered trustees)
Defendant
Tayari Farmers Co. Ltd
Defendant
Joseph Kiragu Muraya
Defendant
Mary Muthoni Kariuki
Defendant
Esther Wangare Ndegwa
Defendant
Charity Njeri Mwangi
Defendant
Michael Waweru Mwangi
Defendant
The Registered Trustees, Molo Street Children Project
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Interlocutory Application for Survey and Boundary Identification
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the District Land Registrar and District Surveyor should be ordered to identify and establish boundaries of the disputed parcels of land.
- 2 Whether a report should be prepared to determine if there has been encroachment and to what extent.
- 3 Whether substituted service should be allowed for certain defendants.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the plaintiff's claim of superimposed parcels and possible encroachment warranted an independent survey and report by the District Land Registrar and District Surveyor. The court held that such a report would assist in resolving the substantive issues and achieving justice between the parties. The court dismissed the prayer for substituted service as it had already been addressed in prior orders, with the 6th defendant served by advertisement and the 13th and 14th defendants already represented. The court ordered the survey and report to be completed within 60 days, with costs of the exercise to be shared equally among the parties, and costs of the application to be...
Court Disposition
Application partially allowed; survey and report ordered; substituted service prayer dismissed.
Orders
- The District Land Registrar Nakuru and the District Surveyor Nakuru to jointly proceed to the ground, identify parcels numbers Mau Summit/Molo Block 7/1595, 1596, 1597, 1598, 1599, 1600, 1601, 1602, 1603, 1160 and 1403 and parcel numbers 625 and 626 Tayari.
- The District Land Registrar Nakuru and the District Surveyor Nakuru to prepare a detailed joint report identifying the boundaries of the aforesaid parcels and the extent of encroachment, if any. The report to be filed in this court within 60 days from the date of delivery of this ruling.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
54 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT AT NAKURU
HCC No. 233 OF 2006
MBUGUA THUO...............................................................................................PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
JOSEPHAT MWANGI MUHORO........................................................1ST DEFENDANT
SAMUEL NJOGU MUNGAI.................................................................2ND DEFENDANT
JOSEPH MWEMA NG’ANG’A............................................................3RD DEFENDANT
CHRISTOPHER KARIUKI KAMAU...................................................4TH DEFENDANT
JOSEPH CHEGE NGUGUGA...............................................................5TH DEFENDANT
WANJIKU GATHORONJO...................................................................6TH DEFENDANT
JACKSON MIRINGU KAMAU............................................................7TH DEFENDANT
DORIS NYAIRURI NJIRI......................................................................8TH DEFENDANT
FRANCIS NGUGI MUNGAI ................................................................9TH DEFENDANT
DELIVERANCE CHURCH (sued through its
registered trustees).................................................................................10TH DEFENDANT
TAYARI FARMERS CO. LTD...............................................................11TH DEFENDANT
JOSEPH KIRAGU MURAYA...............................................................12TH DEFENDANT
MARY MUTHONI KARIUKI..............................................................13TH DEFENDANT
ESTHER WANGARE NDEGWA ........................................................14TH DEFENDANT
CHARITY NJERI MWANGI................................................................15TH DEFENDANT
MICHAEL WAWERU MWANGI.........................................................16TH DEFENDANT
THE REGISTERED TRUSTEES,
MOLO STREET CHILDREN PROJECT ..........................................17TH DEFENDANT
RULING
1. This ruling is in respect of plaintiff’s Notice of Motion dated 11th September 2017. The following orders are sought in the application:
1. Spent.
2. That this honourable court be pleased to order the District Land Registrar and District Surveyor to proceed to the ground and identify to the parties parcel No’s Mau Summit/Molo Block 7/1595, 1596, 1597, 1598, 1599, 1600, 1601, 1602, 1603, 1160 and 1403 and parcel No’s 625 and 626 Tayari.
3. That this honourable court be pleased to order for the officers to establish and/or re-establish the boundaries of these parcels of land.
4. That this honourable court be pleased to order for the officers to make a report accompanied by concise clear sketch stating whether either proprietor has encroached into the land parcel of the other proprietor and if so to what extent of such encroachment.
5. That the costs to be shared equally by the parties herein.
6. That having been filed in court the Deputy Registrar be pleased to issue a mention date on priority basis considering the age of the matter.
7. That in the meantime status quo be maintained.
8. That the court be pleased to order the 6th, 13th, 14th defendants/respondents be served by substituted service with a newspaper with nationwide circulations.
2. The application is supported by an affidavit sworn by the plaintiff. It is deposed in the affidavit that the plaintiff was allocated plot numbers 625 and 626 in 1984 after he bought shares. Later on following to change in directors, new parcels were excised and superimposed upon members’ parcels. As a result, the plaintiff’s parcels were affected. He therefore urges the court to grant the orders sought so as to ascertain if any party has encroached into another’ parcel and if so, to what extent.
3. The application is opposed by the 1st to 5th defendants and 8th to 16th defendants through a replying affidavit sworn by the 4th defendant. Counsel for the 17th defendant informed the court that his client does not oppose the application. It was deposed in the replying affidavit of the 4th defendant that the application is aimed at delaying the matter and that similar sentiments were expressed by S.C. Ondeyo J. in a ruling delivered on 14th June 2012.
4. Parties relied entirely on the affidavits on record and did not make any submissions. I have considered the application and the affidavits filed. From the onset, I note that though the applicant has pursuant to prayer 8 of the application sought leave to serve the 6th, 13th and 14th defendants by substituted service, on 29th June 2017 Munyao Sila J. granted orders allowing service upon the 6th defendant by advertisement. On that occasion, the judge also noted that the 13th and 14th defendants are already represented in court by Mr. Karanja. For these reasons, prayer 8 of Notice of Motion dated 11th September 2017 is dismissed.
5. Regarding the other prayers in the application, I note from the “Further Further Amended plaint” filed herein by the plaintiff that he avers that he is a shareholder of Tayari Farmers Co. Ltd, the 11th defendant herein. As such member, he balloted and was allocated plot number 625 and 626 and that sometime around the year 1994 the 11th defendant subdivided his two said plots into 34 smaller plots, some of which include some of the plots listed at prayer 2 of the Notice of Motion. Accordingly, he prays in the said plaint that the new titles be cancelled.
6. The 1st to 5th and 8th to 16th defendants have argued that the present application is aimed at causing delay in this matter. They have referred to a ruling delivered by S. C. Ondeyo J. on 14th June 2002 in Nakuru HCCC No. 478 of 1994. No explanation is offered in the replying affidavit as to the nexus between Nakuru HCCC No. 478 of 1994 and this matter. I didn’t see any such nexus.
7. Part of the arguments advanced by the applicant is that new parcels were superimposed over his parcels. Upon considering the matter in its totality, I see nothing wrong with the District Land Registrar and District Surveyor going to the site and preparing a report that will assist the court. At the end of the day, the mission of the court is to do justice as between the parties.
8. In the circumstances, I make the following orders:
a) The District Land Registrar Nakuru and the District Surveyor Nakuru to jointly proceed to the ground, identify parcels numbers Mau Summit/Molo Block 7/1595, 1596, 1597, 1598, 1599, 1600, 1601, 1602, 1603, 1160 and 1403 and parcel numbers 625 and 626 Tayari.
b) The District Land Registrar Nakuru and the District Surveyor Nakuru to prepare a detailed joint report identifying the boundaries of the aforesaid parcels and the extent of encroachment, if any. The report to be filed in this court within 60 (sixty) days from the date of delivery of this ruling.
c) The costs of the exercise to be shared equally by the parties.
d) Costs of Notice of Motion dated 11th September 2017 shall be in the cause.
9. It is so ordered.
Dated, signed and delivered in open court at Nakuru this 15th day of May 2018.
D. O. OHUNGO
JUDGE
In the presence of:
No appearance for the plaintiff/applicant.
Mr. Karanja for 1st to 5th & 7th to 16th defendant/respondents.
No appearance for 17th defendant.
Court Assistant: Gichaba