[2024] KECA 800 (KLR)
The Court held that the order sought to be stayed was a negative order, as the Environment and Land Court merely dismissed the applicant's suit for adverse possession with costs and did not require any party to do or refrain from doing anything. Citing established precedent, the Court found that such negative orders...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2024] KECA 800 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Joseph Ndegwa Mburu; Respondent: Ndungu Karua
- Court
- Court of Appeal
- Court Station
- Court of Appeal at Nyeri
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Application E107 of 2023
- Procedural Posture
- Stay Application / Ruling on Application for Stay of Execution Pending Appeal
- Outcome
- application dismissed with costs
- Judges
- J Mohammed, LK Kimaru, AO Muchelule
- Legal Topics
- Stay of Execution, Adverse Possession, Appeals Process, Negative Orders
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Joseph Ndegwa Mburu
Applicant
Ndungu Karua
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Stay Application / Ruling on Application for Stay of Execution Pending Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant has satisfied the conditions for grant of stay of execution pending appeal under Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules.
- 2 Whether a negative order, such as a dismissal of a suit, is capable of being stayed.
Ratio Decidendi
The Court held that the order sought to be stayed was a negative order, as the Environment and Land Court merely dismissed the applicant's suit for adverse possession with costs and did not require any party to do or refrain from doing anything. Citing established precedent, the Court found that such negative orders are not capable of being stayed. Consequently, the application for stay of execution was dismissed as there was nothing arising from the judgment that could be stayed under Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules.
Court Disposition
application dismissed with costs
Orders
- The application for stay of execution is dismissed with costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
22 paragraphs
Mburu v Karua (Civil Application E107 of 2023) [2024] KECA 800 (KLR) (5 July 2024) (Ruling)
Neutral citation: [2024] KECA 800 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the Court of Appeal at Nyeri
Civil Application E107 of 2023
J Mohammed, LK Kimaru & AO Muchelule, JJA
July 5, 2024
Between
Joseph Ndegwa Mburu
Applicant
and
Ndungu Karua
Respondent
(Being an application for a stay of execution from the judgment and decree of the Environment and Land Court at Murang’a, (L. Gacheru, J.) dated 29th June 2023 in ELC Case No. E006 of 2021(O.S) Enviromental and Land Originating Summons E006 of 2021 )
Ruling
1. It is trite that for an applicant to succeed in an application for stay of the execution of the decree following a judgment, he has to persuade the Court on two limbs; first that his appeal is arguable, that is to say that it is not frivolous, and, secondly, that if stay is not granted, his appeal, were it to be successful, would be rendered nugatory. (See Chris Munga N. Bichage v Richard Nyagaka Tongi & 2 Others [2013]eKLR). Both limbs have to be demonstrated. It is not enough that only one limb has been demonstrated.
2. The background of this application dated 27th November 2023 is that there was an originating summons dated 23rd September 2021 filed before the Environment and Land Court (ELC) at Murang’a by the applicant, Joseph Ndegwa Mburu, against the respondent, Ndungu Karua, seeking an order of adverse possession over LR. No. Loc.6/Gikarangu/1258 (the suit property). The applicant claimed to have been in occupation since 1985 and that he had extensively developed it; and that he had become entitled following long and uninterrupted possession. The respondent opposed the suit on several grounds. In a judgment dated 29th June 2023 the learned Judge (L. Gacheru, J.) dismissed the suit for lack of merits.
3. The applicant seeks stay of the judgment and decree pending the hearing and determination of the intended appeal. His case is that his appeal has raised several arguable grounds, and that he will suffer substantially if stay is not granted.
4. The application has not been opposed.
5. We are being asked, under Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules, to exercise original and discretionary jurisdiction to do justice to the application and to the parties. Even as the applicant states that no loss shall be suffered as either party continues to occupy their respective parcels of land, we consider that the suit before the ELC was dismissed with costs. This was, therefore, a negative order that was not capable of being stayed because the court did not order the parties to do anything or refrain from doing anything. On the basis of Western College of Arts and Applied Sciences v Oranga & Others [1976]KLR 63, we find that the application cannot be granted as there is nothing existing out of the ELC judgment for this Court to stay.
6. The result is that we dismiss the application with costs.
DATED AND DELIVERED AT NYERI THIS 5TH DAY OF JULY 2024. JAMILA MOHAMMED........................................JUDGE OF APPEALL. KIMARU........................................JUDGE OF APPEALA.O. MUCHELULE........................................JUDGE OF APPEALI certify that this is a true copy of the originalSignedDEPUTY REGISTRAR