[2017] KEHC 6993 (KLR)
The court found that the Plaintiffs raised substantive issues regarding their alleged allocation of the suit land by the government and the process followed by the Defendants in acquiring title. The existence of correspondences from the Ministry of Lands and the Defendants' acknowledgment of the Plaintiffs'...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] KEHC 6993 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Melchizedek Ndolo Nzyoki; Plaintiff: James Keli Muinde; Plaintiff: Nthenya Willy Kyele (Suing for and on behalf of and as the Chairman, Secretary and Treasurer of Kiliku Savings Scheme SHG); Defendant: Gatatha Farmers Co-op Society Ltd; Defendant: Peter Kibera
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Machakos
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 101 of 2012
- Procedural Posture
- Ruling / Application to Strike Out Plaint
- Outcome
- applications to strike out dismissed
- Judges
- OA Angote
- Legal Topics
- Ownership Disputes, Statutory Power of Sale, Allocation of Land, Title Registration
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Melchizedek Ndolo Nzyoki
Plaintiff
James Keli Muinde
Plaintiff
Nthenya Willy Kyele (Suing for and on behalf of and as the Chairman, Secretary and Treasurer of Kiliku Savings Scheme SHG)
Plaintiff
Gatatha Farmers Co-op Society Ltd
Defendant
Peter Kibera
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Ruling / Application to Strike Out Plaint
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Plaintiffs' suit discloses a reasonable cause of action against the Defendants.
- 2 Whether the Plaintiffs have any legal or equitable interest in the suit land.
- 3 Whether the Defendants lawfully acquired title to the suit property.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the Plaintiffs raised substantive issues regarding their alleged allocation of the suit land by the government and the process followed by the Defendants in acquiring title. The existence of correspondences from the Ministry of Lands and the Defendants' acknowledgment of the Plaintiffs' occupation of the land indicated that the Plaintiffs' claims were not frivolous or without substance. The court held that these issues could only be properly investigated and determined at a full trial, and therefore, it would be unjust to strike out the Plaintiffs' suit at this interlocutory stage. The applications to strike out the suit were dismissed with costs to the Plaintiffs.
Court Disposition
applications to strike out dismissed
Orders
- The Defendants’ Applications dated 17th July, 2012 and 4th December, 2012 are dismissed with costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
36 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT AT MACHAKOS
ELC CASE NO. 101 OF 2012
MELCHIZEDEK NDOLO NZYOKI
JAMES KELI MUINDE
NTHENYA WILLY KYELE (Suing for and on behalf of and as the
Chairman, Secretary and Treasurer of Kiliku Savings
Scheme SHG)..................................................................PLAINTIFFS
VERSUS
GATATHA FARMERS CO-OP SOCIETY LTD...........1ST DEFENDANT
PETER KIBERA.......................................................2ND DEFENDANT
RULING
1. The 1st and 2nd Defendants have filed the Applications dated 4th December, 2012 and 17th July, 2012 in which they are seeking to strike out the Plaintiffs’ suit.
2. In the Application dated 17th July, 2012, the 2nd Defendant has deponed that on 19th September, 2013, he purchased a parcel of land known as 1848/3 (the suit land) from Pan African Credit and Finance Limited (in liquidation);that vide an Indenture of 24th November, 2010, the suit land was transferred to him and that before he purchased the land, he did a search which established that the land had been charged to Pan African Credit and Finance Limited.
3. According to the 2nd Defendant, he sold the suit property to the 1st Defendant and that the suit property was transferred to the 1st Defendant vide an Indenture of Assignment of 8th June, 2011.
4. It is the 2nd Defendant’s case that by the time the Plaintiff alleges to have been offered the land, he had already purchased the land and that the suit does not disclose a reasonable cause of action, is frivolous and vexatious.
5. The 2nd Defendant finally deponed that the Plaintiff’s have never been in possession of the suit land; that neither the President nor any other authority had the powers to allot the suit land and that the suit is clearly an abuse of the process of the court.
6. On his part, the 1st Defendant’s Chairman deponed that the 1st Defendant purchased the suit land from the 2nd Defendant for Kshs.201,880,000; that the suit property was eventually transferred to the 1st Defendant vide an Indenture of Assignment of 8th June, 2011 and that the Plaintiffs do not have a claim over the suit land.
7. The Plaintiff’s advocate filed a Notice of Preliminary Objection in which he averred that the Application is incompetent because it has been filed under Order 2 Rule 15(1) (a) of the Civil Procedure Rules where no evidence should be annexed.
8. In his Replying Affidavit, the 1st Plaintiff deponed that there is no proof to show that the property was discharged before the 2nd Defendant allegedly bought it; that the Indenture of Assignment between the Mortagagor and the Vendor has never been registered and that although the 2nd Defendant’s Supporting Affidavit shows that he bought 1,263 acres of land on 24th November, 2010, he did not have any land to sell to the 1st Defendant on 16th August, 2010.
9. It is the 1st Plaintiff’s deposition that the transactions between Pan African Credit Finance Limited and the 2nd Defendant were not above board and that by the time the late Paul Joseph Ngei purported to give to the 2nd Defendant consent, he was bankrupt and had no capacity to give the consent.
10. The 1st Plaintiff finally deponed that the Defendants knew that the land belongs to the Plaintiffs.
11. The Plaintiffs’ and the Defendants’ advocates filed submissions which I have considered. I have also considered the authorities that are on record.
12. In their Plaint dated 29th March, 2012, the Plaintiffs have averred that at all materials, they were the owners of land known as L.R.NO. 1848/3 Kilimambogo measuring 1,263 acres; that the land was allocated to them by the Government so as to re-settle the squatters and that the Ministry of Lands advised them to survey the land.
13. The Plaintiffs are praying for a declaration that they are the owners of the suit property.
14. The 2nd Defendants’ case is that he purchased the suit property from Pan African Credit and Finance Limited (then in Liquidation)pursuant to the Vendor’s statutory power of sale. The 2nd Defendant annexed on his Affidavit the Sale Agreement of 19th September, 2013 and the Indenture of Assignment of 24th November, 2010.
15. I have perused the Indenture of Assignment of 24th November, 2010. The said Indenture was registered at the lands registry on 14th December, 2010, thus conferring on the 2nd Defendant the ownership of the land.
16. The 1st Defendant’s case is that it purchased the suit land from the 2nd Defendant vide an agreement dated 16th August, 2010. The said Agreement has been annexed on the 1st and 2nd Defendant’s Affidavit. An Indenture of Assignment between the Defendants has also been exhibited. The said Indenture was registered on 11th July, 2011.
17. The Plaintiffs have annexed on their Replying Affidavits correspondences from the Ministry of Lands showing that the Ministry was considering the issue of allocating to them the suit property.
18. Considering that the Defendants have not denied that indeed the Plaintiffs’ members are on the suit land, and in view of the letters from the Ministry of Lands acknowledging the Plaintiffs’ requests to be allocated the same land, it will be just and fair if the matter proceeds to full trial to enable the court determine the Plaintiffs’ interests on the suit, land viz-a-viz the Defendants’ title.
19. Indeed the issues raised by the Plaintiffs in respect to the promises that were given to them by the government and the process that was followed by the Defendants to acquire the suit property can only be investigated by this court after trial.
20. The issues raised by the Plaintiffs cannot therefore be said to be without substance or fanciful.
21. In the circumstances, I dismiss the Defendants’ Applications dated 17th July, 2012 and 4th December, 2012 with costs.
DATEDAND DELIVERED AT MACHAKOS THIS 17THDAY OF MARCH, 2017.
OSCAR A. ANGOTE
JUDGE