[2020] KEELC 2354 (KLR)
The court found that the Plaintiffs/Applicants failed to provide sufficient reasons to justify a stay of taxation of the bill of costs. The mere pendency of a boundary dispute and ambiguity in the Land Registrar's notice did not constitute adequate grounds for staying the taxation process, especially since the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2020] KEELC 2354 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Michael Maluti; Plaintiff: John Matu Maluti; Plaintiff: Benedict Mawio Maluti; Plaintiff: Fidelis Kimote Maluti; Plaintiff: Mutiso Maluti; Plaintiff: Josephat Wambua Maluti; Defendant: Julius Bau Nzyuko; Defendant: County Land Registrar, Makueni County Government
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Makueni
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 69 of 2018
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application for Stay of Taxation of Bill of Costs
- Outcome
- application dismissed with costs to the 1st defendant/respondent
- Legal Topics
- Stay of Taxation, Bill of Costs, Boundary Disputes, Dismissal of Suit
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Michael Maluti
Plaintiff
John Matu Maluti
Plaintiff
Benedict Mawio Maluti
Plaintiff
Fidelis Kimote Maluti
Plaintiff
Mutiso Maluti
Plaintiff
Josephat Wambua Maluti
Plaintiff
Julius Bau Nzyuko
Defendant
County Land Registrar, Makueni County Government
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application for Stay of Taxation of Bill of Costs
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Plaintiffs/Applicants have established sufficient grounds for stay of taxation of the bill of costs pending determination of a boundary dispute.
- 2 Whether the ambiguity in the Land Registrar's notice justifies a stay of taxation.
- 3 Whether the Plaintiffs/Applicants meet the threshold for grant of stay under Order 42 Rule 6(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the Plaintiffs/Applicants failed to provide sufficient reasons to justify a stay of taxation of the bill of costs. The mere pendency of a boundary dispute and ambiguity in the Land Registrar's notice did not constitute adequate grounds for staying the taxation process, especially since the Plaintiffs' suit had already been dismissed. The court emphasized that any issues regarding the Land Registrar's notice should be addressed before the Registrar, not as a basis for staying taxation. Furthermore, the Plaintiffs did not meet the requirements for stay under Order 42 Rule 6(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules, such as proof of substantial loss or provision of security. The...
Court Disposition
application dismissed with costs to the 1st defendant/respondent
Orders
- The application for stay of taxation of bill of costs is dismissed.
- Costs of the application awarded to the 1st Defendant/Respondent.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
39 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT & LAND COURT AT MAKUENI
ELC CASE NO.69 OF 2018
MICHAEL MALUTI ............................................................1ST PLAINTIFF/APPLICANT
JOHN MATU MALUTI .......................................................2ND PLAINTIFF/APPLICANT
BENEDICT MAWIO MALUTI ..........................................3RD PLAINTIFF/APPLICANT
FEDELIS KIMOTE MALUTI............................................ 4TH PLAINTIFF/APPLICANT
MUTISO MALUTI ............................................................. 5TH PLAINTIFF/APPLICANT
JOSEPHAT WAMBUA MALUTI ..................................... 6TH PLAINTIFF/APPLICANT
VERSUS
JULIUS BAU NZYUKO ...............................................1ST DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
COUNTY LAND REGISTRAR
MAKUENI COUNTY GOVERNMENT ................... 2ND DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
R U L I N G
1. What is before court is the Plaintiff’s/Applicant’s Notice of Motion Application expressed to be brought under Order 51 Rule 1 & 2, Order 21 Rule 1 and 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules, Sections 1A and 1B of the Civil Procedure Act Cap 21 of the Laws of Kenya and all the enabling provisions of the law for orders: -
1) Spent.
2) Bill of costs filed on 19/07/19 coming for taxation on 25/09/19 be stayed pending the determination of Boundary Dispute by the Land Registrar Makueni County between parcel No.94 and the land of Michael Maluti as indicated on summons served upon us.
3) Any other Order this Court may deem just.
4) Costs of this Application be borne by the Respondents.
2. The application is predicated on the six (6) grounds on its face and is supported by the affidavit of Mutiso Maluti, the 5th Plaintiff/Applicant herein, sworn at Machakos on 20th September, 2019.
3. The Defendants/Respondents have opposed the application vide the grounds of opposition dated 23rd October, 2019 and filed in court on 24th October, 2019.
4. The Defendants/Respondents contend that: -
1) The ruling of the Court dated 12th February, 2019 striking out the Plaintiffs suit is a negative one and not a positive one capable of being enforced and executed.
2) The Application is totally incompetent and pre-mature as the “COSTS” of the suit have not yet been established hence the stay being sought is made to curtail this court from performing its statutory duty.
3) Stay can be obtained and given in the event of an execution which is not the case/position currently.
4) In any event the Plaintiffs have failed to meet the threshold in Order 42 Rule 6(2) for the grant of a STAY, viz: -
(i) Proof of substantial loss to be suffered if a stay is refused.
(ii) That the Application has been made without unreasonable delay.
(iii) Giving of adequate security, sufficient enough to satisfy the Decree.
(iv) Establishment of sufficient cause.
5. The application was disposed off by way of written submissions and by the time of writing this ruling, only the Plaintiffs’/Applicants’ Counsel had filed his.
6. Mutiso Maluti has deposed in paragraphs 4, 5, 6, 10 and 11 of his affidavit that the dispute over the boundary has not yet been settled and is still pending, that the Applicants are disputing the date on which the Registrar would visit the site and also the ambiguity of the Notice dated 06th May, 2018 to name the land of Maluti whether it was parcel number Okia/Nzuuni/94 or any other land suspected to be Okia/Nzuuni/90, that the court dismissed both the application and the main suit as bad in law and pre-mature on technical grounds, that if the bill is taxed and eventually the determination of the dispute is against the Respondents, it will be contrary to the spirit of the law and practice to execute costs and that if however the court is of the view that taxation do proceed, then the execution of the taxed costs be stayed until the outcome.
7. In his submissions, the Counsel for the Plaintiffs/Applicants submitted that the application is for stay of taxation of bill of costs pending the hearing of an appeal and or administration of the estate of the father of the Plaintiffs/Applicants herein. That by the time of filing the application, none of the foregoing transactions had taken place. The Counsel went on to submit that even though the bill of costs is framed to indicate that the substantive suit has been heard and determined, the Plaintiffs/Applicants contend that this was not so. As such, the Counsel was of the view that it is prudent for the taxation to await the hearing of the Applicant or for the Applicant to apply for letters of administration of the estate of their father.
8. I have read the application, the grounds of opposition as well as the submissions filed by the Counsel for the Plaintiffs/Applicants and in my view, no sufficient reasons have been proffered on why there should be stay of taxation of bill of costs filed by the Defendants/Respondents. The gist of the application is that they seek stay of taxation of bill of costs dated 09th July, 2019 pending the determination of the boundary dispute involving parcel number 94. The Plaintiffs/Applicants appear to contest the way the Dispute summons dated 06th May, 2018 from the Land Registrar are framed in that they have not indicated the plot number of the 1st Plaintiff/Applicant. That in itself cannot be ground for staying of the taxation of the bill of costs filed by the Defendants/Respondents taking into consideration that the Plaintiff’s/Applicant’s suit was dismissed on 12th February, 2018. The ambiguity in the notice by the Land Registrar ought to be raised before the said Registrar. The 1st Defendant/Respondent was awarded costs which he is entitled to have taxed. On whether or not the taxed costs can be stayed pending the final determination of the boundary dispute, that question can be addressed by the Taxing Master.
9. The upshot of the foregoing is that the application lacks merit and same is dismissed with costs to the 1st Defendant/Respondent.
Signed, dated and delivered at Makueni via email this22ndday ofMay, 2020.
MBOGO C.G.,
JUDGE.
Court Assistant: Mr. G. Kwemboi