[2004] KEHC 847 (KLR)
The court found that the issues raised by the applicant regarding the legality of the creation of a road of access through parcel THEGENGE/KARANGIA/220, and the interpretation of the Registry Index Map and relevant provisions of the Registered Land Act, are substantive matters that should be determined at the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2004] KEHC 847 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Michael Mbae Nyange (Suing as an Attorney of Nyange Giita P/A NO. 316); Respondent: Margaret Wambui Macharia; Respondent: Francis Kariuki Guamba; Respondent: Gibson Kabui Wachira; Respondent: Paul Ngatia Gachara; Respondent: Dickson Ndumia Wambugu; Respondent: Director of Survey; Respondent: District Surveyor; Respondent: District Land Registrar; Respondent: The Hon. Attorney General
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nyeri
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 76 of 2004
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Case / Ruling on Interlocutory Injunction (chamber Summons)
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Injunctions, Land Registration, Registry Index Map, Public Right of Way, Adjudication Section, Interlocutory Applications
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Michael Mbae Nyange (Suing as an Attorney of Nyange Giita P/A NO. 316)
Applicant
Margaret Wambui Macharia
Respondent
Francis Kariuki Guamba
Respondent
Gibson Kabui Wachira
Respondent
Paul Ngatia Gachara
Respondent
Dickson Ndumia Wambugu
Respondent
Director of Survey
Respondent
District Surveyor
Respondent
District Land Registrar
Respondent
The Hon. Attorney General
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Case / Ruling on Interlocutory Injunction (chamber Summons)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant is entitled to a temporary injunction restraining the respondents from creating or widening a road of access through parcel THEGENGE/KARANGIA/220 pending determination of the main suit.
- 2 Whether the respondents' actions in widening a footpath into a road constitute unlawful interference with the applicant's property rights.
- 3 Whether the Registry Index Map and the Registered Land Act preclude the creation of a road of access through the applicant's land without due process.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the issues raised by the applicant regarding the legality of the creation of a road of access through parcel THEGENGE/KARANGIA/220, and the interpretation of the Registry Index Map and relevant provisions of the Registered Land Act, are substantive matters that should be determined at the hearing of the main suit. The evidence showed that the footpath in question had been used by the public for a long time, and granting a temporary injunction would disrupt this use without conclusively resolving the underlying legal questions. The applicant had not included a claim for damages in the plaint, suggesting that any alleged destruction of property was either minimal or not...
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The Chamber Summons dated 10th August 2004 is dismissed.
- Each party to bear its own costs of the Chamber Summons.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
23 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NYERI CIVIL CASE NO. 76 OF 2004
MICHAEL MBAE NYANGE (Suing as an
Attorney of Nyange Giita P/A NO. 316)……………….PLAINTIFF/APPLICANT
Versus
1. MARGARET WAMBUI MACHARIA…..1ST DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
2. FRANCIS KARIUKI GUAMBA…...……2ND DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
3. GIBSON KABUI WACHIRA.……..……3RD DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
4. PAUL NGATIA GACHARA.………..…..4TH DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
5. DICKSON NDUMIA WAMBUGU…..…5TH DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
6. DIRECTOR OF SURVEY………………..6TH DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
7. DISTRICT SURVEYOR………………….7TH DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
8. DISTRICT LAND REGISTRAR….….…8TH DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
9. THE HON. ATTORNEY GENERAL..…9TH DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
RULING
The Applicant in his Chamber Summons dated 10th August 2004 prays for orders of injunction against all the Respondents, with the exception of the 9th Respondent, restraining them from entering into, trespassing on, passing through, clearing bush, cutting down coffee and other growing trees or plants, purporting to create a road of access across the Applicant’s parcel of land No. THEGENGE/KARANGIA/220 or in any way purporting to amend the Registry Index Map with a view to creating a road of access through the land or causing any acts of waste in the said parcel of land until the suit in which this Chamber Summons is filed is heard and determined. I have lumped prayers 2 and 3 of the Chamber Summons – in that summary. The Chamber Summons is filed in a pending suit filed by the Applicant against the nine Respondents mainly praying for similar orders of injunction but on a permanent basis. In addition, the Applicant’s plaint seeks a declaration.
I am trying to avoid details as I do not think it necessary to go into those details at this stage. The position briefly being that parcels of land in THEGENGE/KARANGIA adjudication section were registered under the Registered Land Act (Cap. 300 Laws of Kenya) on 3rd March 1958. That is the date of the first registration as referred to in provisions like Section 143(1) of the Registered Land Act.
What is referred to as a Registry Index Map forms part of the record so registered and in this particular case the relevant Registry Index Map (RIM) is Registry Map Sheet No. 5 which clearly shows no road of access passing along the boundary between parcel of land number 220 and parcel of land number 221 in the aforementioned adjudication section. Further, no such a road is shown by that map as crossing through parcel number 220. The Applicant/Plaintiff is the absolute registered proprietor of the said parcel number 220.
But recent evidence is to the effect that there has been a narrow footpath existing either along the boundary between parcel number 220 and parcel number 221 or across parcel number 220. There is a dispute as to how long that footpath has existed.But to drive a hot nail into a bleeding wound, attempt is being made by users of that path assisted by Government officials to convert that footpath into an official and legally accepted 10 feet wide road of access. The Applicant is against that attempt, claiming it is being done without his consent and without observing lawful procedure.As a result, correspondence has been exchanged, culminating into the filing of this suit by the Applicant/Plaintiff.
Each side is relying on different provisions of the law; provisions which should be examined and interpreted during the hearing and determination of the main suit. The main issue in the matter is whether the correctly applicable law is being correctly applied. That is not an issue that can properly be resolved in this Chamber Summons and as I remember saying in a similar application in a similar case at this court station where this type of cases seem to have started coming up, this is the kind of case the parties should be keen in pushing to a quick hearing and determination of the main suit instead of engaging in interlocutory applications which prolong proceedings and delay justice. Evidence has been filed that members of the public have been using that footpath for a long time. Restraining them to-day from using that footpath through a mere temporary injunction with a possibility that the Applicant/Plaintiff is going to sleep and forget all about prosecution of the main suit only waking up occasionally when he feels the need to file contempt proceedings, is not going to serve ends of justice in this matter.Yes Respondents may have widened the footpath into a road, which can now be used by motor vehicles. In doing so, Respondents may have interfered with or destroyed some crops or trees or fence or other property but for ends of justice to be better served, let us all speed, without distraction, towards the hearing and final determination of the main suit. I note that the Applicant’s plaint does not include a prayer for damages, suggesting that the destruction he claims to have been caused may not have been there. Otherwise he can amend the plaint to include a prayer for damages if indeed his property was destroyed unlawfully.
I think I have said enough to dispose off this Chamber Summons dated 10th August 2004. Accordingly, the said Chamber Summons is hereby dismissed; and bearing in mind the circumstances of this case, each party to bear its own costs of this Chamber Summons.
Dated this 18th day of November 2004.
J. M. KHAMONI
JUDGE