[2008] KEHC 2209 (KLR)
The court found that the sentences imposed by the trial magistrate—four years for attempted rape (without hard labour) and three years for grievous harm, to run concurrently—were not harsh or manifestly excessive given the seriousness of the offences and the lifelong trauma and injuries inflicted on the complainant....
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2008] KEHC 2209 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Michael Mwangi Kibe; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nyeri
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Appeal 42 of 2006
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment
- Outcome
- appeal dismissed with correction
- Judges
- MSA Makhandia
- Legal Topics
- Sentencing Principles, Attempted Rape, Grievous Harm, Appeal on Sentence
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Michael Mwangi Kibe
Appellant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the sentences imposed for attempted rape and grievous harm were harsh and manifestly excessive.
- 2 Whether the appellant's health and rehabilitation warranted reduction of sentence.
- 3 Whether the trial magistrate erred in sentencing discretion.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the sentences imposed by the trial magistrate—four years for attempted rape (without hard labour) and three years for grievous harm, to run concurrently—were not harsh or manifestly excessive given the seriousness of the offences and the lifelong trauma and injuries inflicted on the complainant. The trial magistrate did not take into account irrelevant considerations nor fail to consider relevant ones, and there was no capricious use of discretion. The only correction warranted was that the sentence for attempted rape should include hard labour, as required by law. The appeal was therefore dismissed, with the sentence on count one to be served with hard labour.
Court Disposition
appeal dismissed with correction
Orders
- The appeal is dismissed.
- The sentence on count one (attempted rape) will henceforth be served with hard labour.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
17 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NYERI Criminal Appeal 42 of 2006
MICHAEL MWANGI KIBE …………….…………APPELLANT
VERSUS
REPUBLIC ……………………………….………RESPONDENT
(Form original Conviction and Sentence of the Resident Magistrate’s Court at Kangema in
Criminal Case No.441 of 2005 by G.P. NGARE – RM)
J U D G M EN T
The appellant was convicted after trial on one count of attempted rape contrary to section 141 of the Penal Code and one count of grievous harm contrary to section 234 of the Penal Code and sentenced to four (4) and three (3) years imprisonment respectively. The sentences were ordered to run concurrently.
The appellant now appeals to this court on the ground that the sentences imposed on him as aforesaid were harsh and manifestly excessive in view of the fact that he is an ailing man suffering from asthma and his health might deteriorate if the sentence of imprisonment aforesaid were to be fully served. That he is a young man of 22 years who had reformed and had been rehabilitated whilst in prison and had become a good Christian. He prayed for the reduction of the sentence. Mr. Orinda opposed the plea maintaining that the sentence was legal and should not therefore be interfered with.
The appellant attempted to rape the complainant his former employee. In the process he seriously injured her. He actually fractured her radius bone. The complainant had to be operated upon as a result. The doctor who attended to her and filled her P3 form classified the injuries sustained as maim. In injuring her, the appellant used a sharp object namely a panga. Besides the appellant caused the complainant injuries to the mouth resulting in the loosening of her 4 incisor teeth and lower canine.
Upon conviction, the offence of attempted rape carries a maximum sentence of life imprisonment plus hard labour. The appellant was however sentenced to a mere 4 years without hard labour which was an omission on the part of the learned Magistrate. As for the grievous harms the maximum penalty is also life imprisonment. The appellant was however only sentenced to 3 years imprisonment.
The sentences imposed aforesaid cannot be said to have been manifestly harsh and excessive as to attract my intervention. The offences committed were serious and have left a life long imprint in the mind of the complainant. Similarly the complainant has been left with a life long trauma. The sentences imposed considering the foregoing in my view was even linient.
I have looked at the sentencing notes of the learned Magistrate and I cannot say that in arriving at the sentences, he took into account irrelevant considerations or failed to take into account relevant considerations. I cannot also discern any capricious use of his discretion in sentencing.
Taking into consideration all the facts and circumstances of the case I am of the view that the sentence imposed by the trial court was neither harsh nor manifestly excessive. In the result, my interference of it is therefore not justified. Accordingly I dismiss the appeal with the correction however that the sentence on count one will henceforth be served with hard labour. Otherwise the appeal stands dimissed.
Dated and delivered at Nyeri this 10th day of June, 2008.
M.S.A. MAKHANDIA
JUDGE