[2021] KEHC 7489 (KLR)
The court found that the dismissal of the appeal was irregular because there was no evidence that the Registrar issued or served the required notice to the parties before listing the appeal for dismissal under Order 42 Rule 35(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules. The absence of such notice meant the appellant was denied...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2021] KEHC 7489 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Michael Okoth; Respondent: Abba’s Investments Limited
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Mombasa
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Suit 55 of 2018
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Ruling on Application to Set Aside Dismissal of Appeal
- Outcome
- application allowed; dismissal order set aside; appeal reinstated
- Judges
- DO Chepkwony
- Legal Topics
- Dismissal for Want of Prosecution, Order 42 Rule 35, Right to Be Heard, Notice Requirements
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Michael Okoth
Appellant
Abba’s Investments Limited
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Ruling on Application to Set Aside Dismissal of Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the dismissal of the appeal for want of prosecution was proper in the absence of notice to the appellant.
- 2 Whether failure to issue notice to the appellant warranted setting aside the dismissal order.
- 3 Whether the respondent would suffer prejudice if the appeal was reinstated.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the dismissal of the appeal was irregular because there was no evidence that the Registrar issued or served the required notice to the parties before listing the appeal for dismissal under Order 42 Rule 35(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules. The absence of such notice meant the appellant was denied the opportunity to be heard, which is contrary to the principles of natural justice and the right to a fair hearing under Article 50 of the Constitution. The court further noted that the respondent, though properly served with the application to set aside the dismissal, did not oppose it or attend the hearing. Consequently, the court allowed the application, reinstated the...
Court Disposition
application allowed; dismissal order set aside; appeal reinstated
Orders
- The application dated 24th November, 2020 is allowed as presented.
- The appellant to fix the appeal for hearing within thirty (30) days of the date herein.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
23 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT MOMBASA
CIVIL SUIT NO.55 OF 2018
MICHAEL OKOTH.....................................APPELLANT
-VERSUS-
ABBA’S INVESTMENTS LIMITED..........RESPONDENT
RULING
1. The matter come up for interparties hearing of an application dated 24th November, 2020 which is seeking to set aside orders dismissing the Appeal herein so that the same is heard on merit.
2. I have read through the record and confirm that as stated by the Applicant’s/Appellant’s Counsel, the Respondent’s advocates were served with todays hearing notice on 16th March, 2021but they have not attended court on the virtual platform. They have also not sent any representation to explain their absence. In the circumstances, the Applicant’s Counsel has moved that the court allows their application dated 24th November, 2020 as the same is unopposed.
3. In considering the said application, upon reading through the record, it is established that the Appeal was dismissed under Order 42 Rule 35(2) of the Civil Procedure Ruleson 19th April, 2021.
4. This provision envisages two scenarios under which an Appeal may be dismissed for want of prosecution. The first scenario is when an Appellant fails to cause why the matter was listed for directions under Section 79Bof theCivil Procedure Act. The second scenario is that, if after service of Memorandum of Appeal, the Appeal will not have been set down for hearing, the Registrar shall on notice to the parties list the Appeal before the Judge for dismissal.
5. From the record, the instant Appeal was dismissed under the second scenario but the Appellant/Applicant now submits that they were not served with Notices by the Registrar as stipulated under Order 42 Rule 35(2)of theCivil Procedure Rules.
6. Also, upon going through the court record, I have not seen any notices informing the parties that the Appeal was to be placed before the court on 2nd August, 2019 for dismissal. In any event, even if the notices were issued, then the same have not been placed in the court file. In this regard, the benefit of doubt goes to the advantage of the Appellant. This finding has been arrived at in the spirit of this court that no party should be shut out from accessing court or having their day in court.
7. This court is satisfied that failure to issue notice is a plausible reason hence denying the instant application would be shutting out the Appellant/ Applicant from accessing court which is contrary to Article 50of theConstitution of Kenya.
8. The other reason which is in favour of the Appellant is that although the Respondent was properly served with the Application, they have not responded to the same nor attended court for directions on the hearing of the same. As it stands, the application is unopposed and I find no prejudice that would be occasioned to the Respondent if the Appeal is heard on merit.
7. The upshot is that the application dated 24th November, 2020 is hereby allowed as presented with further directions that:-
a) The Appellant to fix the Appeal for hearing within thirty (30) days of the date herein since the Record of Appeal is already been filed.
b) Failure to comply with (a) above, the Respondent be at liberty to take such steps as will be appropriate to safeguard its interest.
It is hereby so ordered.
DELIVERED, DATED AND SIGNED VIRTUALLY AT MOMBASA THIS 20TH DAY OF APRIL, 2021.
D. O. CHEPKWONY
JUDGE
20/4/2021