[2000] KECA 139 (KLR)
The Court of Appeal held that the High Court erred in summarily rejecting the appellant's first appeal under section 352(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code because the appeal raised substantial questions of law and fact. Furthermore, the trial was a nullity because the magistrate who convicted the appellant did not...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2000] KECA 139 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Michael Wambua Gatuku; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- Court of Appeal
- Court Station
- Court of Appeal at Nyeri
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Appeal 74 of 1999
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Second Appeal; Judgment on Summary Rejection of First Appeal
- Outcome
- Appeal allowed; conviction quashed; sentence set aside; retrial ordered.
- Judges
- JE Gicheru, AB Shah, E Owuor
- Legal Topics
- Summary Rejection of Appeal, Non Compliance With Procedure, Retrial Order, Section 200 Criminal Procedure Code, Section 352 Criminal Procedure Code
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Michael Wambua Gatuku
Appellant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Second Appeal; Judgment on Summary Rejection of First Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the High Court erred in summarily rejecting the appellant's first appeal under section 352(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code.
- 2 Whether the trial was a nullity due to non-compliance with section 200(3) of the Criminal Procedure Code when the magistrate who convicted the appellant did not hear all the evidence.
Ratio Decidendi
The Court of Appeal held that the High Court erred in summarily rejecting the appellant's first appeal under section 352(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code because the appeal raised substantial questions of law and fact. Furthermore, the trial was a nullity because the magistrate who convicted the appellant did not hear all the evidence and failed to comply with section 200(3) of the Criminal Procedure Code. The conviction and sentence were therefore quashed, and a retrial was ordered before a different magistrate of competent jurisdiction.
Court Disposition
Appeal allowed; conviction quashed; sentence set aside; retrial ordered.
Orders
- The appellant's appeal is allowed.
- The conviction is quashed and the sentence set aside.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
35 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL
AT NYERI
(CORAM: GICHERU, SHAH & OWUOR, JJ.A.)
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 74 OF 1999
BETWEEN
MICHAEL WAMBUA GATUKU .................................. APPELLANT
AND
REPUBLIC ............................................... RESPONDENT
(Appeal from an Order of the High Court of Kenya at Nyeri (Justice Juma) dated 19th April, 1999 in H.C.CR.A. NO. 413 OF 1998)
**************
JUDGMENT OF THE COURT
In this second appeal, the appellant, Michael Wambua Gatuku, appeals against the order of Juma, J. dated 19th April, 1999 at Nyeri.
The appellant was originally charged in the Senior Resident Magistrate's Court at Murang'a with the offence of attempted rape contrary to section 141 of the Penal Code. In the alternative, he was charged with indecent assault to a female contrary to section 144(1) of the Penal Code.
He was tried and convicted on the main charge of attempted rape and sentenced to seven years imprisonment with four strokes of the cane. The particulars of the charge he faced being that on the 4th of September 1996 at [particulars withheld] in Murang'a District of the Central Province he attempted to have carnal knowledge of R.N.G without her consent. Pursuant to that conviction he lodged an appeal against both Conviction and Sentence. In the petition of appeal prepared by himself he raised altogether seven grounds of appeal.
On 19th April, 1999 the appeal record was placed before the learned judge who invokedsection 352(2)of the Criminal Procedure Code and made the following order.
"I certify that I have perused the record
and I am satisfied that the appeal has been
lodged without any sufficient ground for complaint.
Appeal summarily rejected. Section 352(2) ".
It is this order of summary rejection that the appellant now appeals against. His complaints are set out in seven grounds of appeal. Mr. Oluoch, State Counsel, very candidly conceded and in our view rightly so, that this was not an appeal which should have been summarily rejected as the learned judge did, for the reason that the appeal to the superior court did raise questions of both law and fact. Hence, the learned judge misdirected himself and erred in invoking section 352(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code. This section is clear as to the grounds upon which an appeal from a subordinate court may be summarily rejected - SeeMulacha Raj Mohan vs. Republic[1954] 21 E.A.C.A. Page 383.
We are satisfied that the learned judge erred by summarily rejecting the appeal.
On perusal of the trial Court's record, it would appear that the appellant's case was dealt with by at least four Magistrates. P.M. Morigori, Resident Magistrate, commenced the trial and heard the evidence of the complainant (PW1), W.P (PW2) and J.M (PW3) being the only witnesses the prosecution called to prove the case against the appellant. The appellant then jumped bail and his matter was continuously mentioned by two other Magistrates who amongst other orders issued a warrant of arrest. Eventually upon arrest the appellant was produced before Mwangulu, District Magistrate I, for the hearing of his case to continue. The learned Magistrate purporting to comply with section 211 of the Criminal Procedure Code placed the appellant on his defence. The appellant gave an unsworn testimony. The Magistrate then wrote his judgment and convicted the appellant on evidence that had been wholly taken by another Magistrate.This was without compliance with section 200(3) of the Criminal Procedure Code. The non-compliance with this section amounted to a mistrial. For this reason the appellant's trial was a nullity. In the result, we allow the appellant's appeal, quash his conviction and set aside his sentence of7 years imprisonmentandfour strokes of the cane but order that he be retried by a different Magistrate of competent jurisdiction.
Dated and delivered at Nyeri this 19th day of May, 2000.
J.E. GICHERU
...................
JUDGE OF APPEAL
A.B. SHAH
...................
JUDGE OF APPEAL
E. OWUOR
...................
JUDGE OF APPEAL
I certify that this is a true copy of the original.
DEPUTY REGISTRAR