[2007] KEHC 2495 (KLR)
The court held that the appellant failed to discharge the burden of proof required in civil cases. The evidence presented did not sufficiently establish the terms of the agreement or the alleged outstanding balance. The inconsistencies between the pleadings and the evidence, as well as the failure to prove delivery...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2007] KEHC 2495 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Michael Wanjohi Mathenge; Respondent: Lydiah Nyaguthii Agatha; Respondent: Wanjiku Kaburi
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nyeri
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Appeal 59 of 2004
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Judgment
- Outcome
- appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Sale of Goods, Breach of Contract, Burden of Proof
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Michael Wanjohi Mathenge
Appellant
Lydiah Nyaguthii Agatha
Respondent
Wanjiku Kaburi
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the plaintiff/appellant proved his claim for the outstanding balance under the supply agreement on a balance of probabilities.
- 2 Whether the lower court erred in finding for the defendants/respondents based on the evidence and pleadings.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the appellant failed to discharge the burden of proof required in civil cases. The evidence presented did not sufficiently establish the terms of the agreement or the alleged outstanding balance. The inconsistencies between the pleadings and the evidence, as well as the failure to prove delivery and acceptance of the excess goods, meant the appellant's claim could not succeed. The lower court was correct in finding that the appellant had not proved his case on a balance of probabilities, and the appeal was therefore dismissed.
Court Disposition
appeal dismissed
Orders
- The appellant's appeal is dismissed.
- Each party to bear their own costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
16 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NYERI
Civil Appeal 59 of 2004
MICHAEL WANJOHI MATHENGE…………..........…....…PLAINTIFF/APPELLANT
Versus
LYDIAH NYAGUTHII AGATHA……....…………......……….…..1ST RESPONDENT
WANJIKU KABURI………………………………………..……..2ND RESPONDENT
(Being an appeal from the Judgment of District Magistrate II (prof.) M. W. MUTUKU dated 11th June 2004, Nyeri CMCC NO. 434 of 2003)
JUDGMENT
The Appellant by his action in the lower court sought judgment against the Defendants for Ksh.3,620/=. He averred in his Plaint that there was an agreement between him and the Defendants whereby he was to supply the Defendants with 14 sacks of vegetables at the cost of 420 per sack. The Defendant paid to the Plaintiff Ksh.8,000/= leaving a balance of Ksh.320/= being the value of the vegetables and Ksh.420/= being the value of the sacks. The Defendants in their defence averred that the agreement was for the Plaintiff to supply them with 10 bags of vegetables at the cost of Kshs.800/= per bag the total being 8,000/=. They paid the Plaintiff 3,000/= at first as deposit leaving a balance of 5,000/=, which was payable on delivery of those bags. The Plaintiff was supposed to supply the vegetables on 23rd June 2003. The Plaintiff breached their agreement and instead supplied the vegetables on 24th April 2003 and on that day the Plaintiff supplied in excess of the bags that had been ordered by the Defendants, that is, he supplied 14 bags. The Defendants refused to take the excess bags but were later persuaded by the Plaintiff to take the excess and to pay him once they sell the same. Those were the pleadings that were before the lower court and the evidence that were supplied by the parties followed that line of argument.
The Defendants were able to procure a witness who gave evidence with regard to the advance payment of the bus fare made by the Defendants. He identified receipts in respect of those payments. The witness also was able to give evidence about the excess bags of vegetables supplied by the Plaintiff. The Defendant’s evidence that because of the Plaintiff’s failure to supply the vegetables in time when they arrived in Mombasa they sold them at a loss. The Plaintiff was also able to produce a witness who stated that the Defendants went to the place where the Plaintiff was trading and left a message that they needed 14 bags of vegetables. The witness was able also to give evidence that the Defendants did not complain about the alleged excess bags of vegetables. In the judgment of the lower court the court found that the Plaintiff had failed to prove his case on a balance of probability. Rather the Court found that the Defendant had proved their defence. The Plaintiff being aggrieved with that judgement preferred the present appeal.
The Appellant in his grounds of appeal on the whole faulted the Learned Magistrate for failing to recognize inconsistencies between the Defendants’ evidence and their pleadings. I would respond to those grounds by saying that the burden of proving the case was upon the Plaintiff. The Defendants on their part could have, if they so wish, kept quiet without presenting their defence. The burden therefore did not shift to the Defendants to prove their defence. I have examined the evidence presented in the lower court and I am of the view that the Plaintiff/Appellant failed to prove his case on a balance of probability. In that regard I find that I am in agreement with the lower court’s judgment and accordingly I do hereby dismiss the Appellant’s appeal.
Dated and delivered at Nyeri this 27th day of July 2007.
MARY KASANGO
JUDGE