[2025] KEELRC 1856 (KLR)
The court found that the taxing master made errors of fact by considering the wrong bill of costs and referencing a judgment by a different judge. These errors constituted errors of principle in the taxation process. As a result, the court held that the taxation was conducted on a wrong premise and set aside the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2025] KEELRC 1856 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: John Ouma Midega; Respondent: Kenya Electricity Generating Company Limited
- Court
- Employment and Labour Relations Court
- Court Station
- Employment and Labour Relations Court at Nairobi
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Employment and Labour Relations Petition E196 of 2021
- Procedural Posture
- Taxation Reference / Ruling on Reference Against Taxing Master
- Outcome
- reference allowed; taxing master's ruling set aside; matter remitted for fresh taxation
- Judges
- MN Nduma
- Legal Topics
- Taxation of Costs, Bill of Costs Errors, Reference Against Taxing Master, Instruction Fee Assessment
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
John Ouma Midega
Applicant
Kenya Electricity Generating Company Limited
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Taxation Reference / Ruling on Reference Against Taxing Master
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the taxing master considered the correct bill of costs in taxing the applicant's costs.
- 2 Whether the taxing master's reference to a judgment by a different judge constituted an error of fact.
- 3 Whether the errors identified amount to errors of principle warranting the setting aside of the taxation ruling.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the taxing master made errors of fact by considering the wrong bill of costs and referencing a judgment by a different judge. These errors constituted errors of principle in the taxation process. As a result, the court held that the taxation was conducted on a wrong premise and set aside the ruling of the taxing master. The matter was remitted for taxation of the correct bill of costs by a different Deputy Registrar.
Court Disposition
reference allowed; taxing master's ruling set aside; matter remitted for fresh taxation
Orders
- The ruling of the taxing master dated 30/10/2024 is set aside.
- The matter is remitted for taxation of the correct bill of costs dated 30/7/2024 by a Deputy Registrar other than Hon. D. O. Mbeja.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
22 paragraphs
Midega v Kenya Electricity Generating Company Limited (Employment and Labour Relations Petition E196 of 2021) [2025] KEELRC 1856 (KLR) (26 June 2025) (Ruling)
Neutral citation: [2025] KEELRC 1856 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the Employment and Labour Relations Court at Nairobi
Employment and Labour Relations Petition E196 of 2021
MN Nduma, J
June 26, 2025
Between
John Ouma Midega
Petitioner
and
Kenya Electricity Generating Company Limited
Respondent
Ruling
1. The Reference before court challenges the ruling of the taxing master delivered on 30/10/2024 in which he taxed the Applicant’s bill of costs at Kshs. 246,438. 00 when the Applicant sought Kshs. 6,596,438. 00 which was taxed off.
2. The Applicant states that the taxing master considered the wrong bill of costs dated 9/1/2024 seeking Kshs. 860,502. 00 yet the Applicant’s bill of costs dated 30/7/2024 was seeking a total of Kshs. 6,596,438. 00.
3. That the taxing master considered the wrong bill of costs and erroneously made reference to a judgement supposedly delivered by Justice Byram Ongaya yet the judgment in this matter was delivered by Justice Mathews Nderi Nduma.
4. It is submitted that the master considered the wrong bill of costs. That the ruling by the master be set aside and the matter be placed before another taxing master to be re-done. The court was referred to the Court of Appeal decision in Kamunyori & Co. Advocates versus Development Bank of Kenya Ltd [2015] KECA (KLR) where it was held“Failure to ascertain the correct subject matter in a suit for the purpose of taxation is an error of principle. So too, failure to ascribe the correct value to the subject matter is an error of principle. Authorities on taxation show that a Judge will normally not interfere with the Taxing Officer’s decision on taxation unless it is based on an error of principle. Where it is shown that the sum awarded was so manifestly excessive as to justify interference, an error of principle can be inferred. If instructions fee is arrived at on the wrong principles, it will be set aside [underlined for emphasis]”
5. The Applicant states that the amount assessed is manifestly low and is based on the wrong bill of costs. That on that basis alone the same be set aside.
6. The court has considered the grounds of opposition filed on 11/2/2023 by the respondent, the Application and the ruling by the taxing master Hon. D. O. Mbeja dated 30/10/2024 and is satisfied that the ruling contains several errors of fact including that the bill of costs before him for taxation is dated 9/1/2024, when the actual bill for taxation is dated 30/7/2024. Further, the master refers to a judgment of Justice Byram Ongaya, when the judgment in this matter was delivered by Nderi Nduma J.
7. On the above basis, the court finds that the taxation of the bill was done on a wrong premise and the ruling dated 30/10/2024 is set aside and the matter remitted back for taxation of the correct bill of costs by a Deputy Registrar other than Hon. D. O. Mbeja.No order as to costs.
DATED AT NAIROBI THIS 26TH DAY OF JUNE 2025MATHEWS NDUMAJUDGEAppearance:Mr. Odhiambo for ApplicantMr. Okoth for RespondentMr. Kemboi – Court Assistant