[2011] KEHC 1900 (KLR)
The court found that the applicants, Samuel Mungathia M’Ikaira and Julia Mbura M’Ikiara, had not obtained a grant of representation and therefore lacked the legal authority to be substituted for the deceased appellant. The notice relied upon by the applicants was merely an invitation for objections to the making of...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2011] KEHC 1900 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: M’Ikiara Mutirithia; Respondent: Ntonja Mutirithia; Applicant: Samuel Mungathia M’Ikaira; Applicant: Julia Mbura M’Ikiara; Respondent: Isaaya Ikamati M’Njaa
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Meru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Appeal 52 of 2007
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Ruling on Application for Substitution and Revival of Abated Appeal
- Outcome
- application dismissed with costs to the respondent
- Judges
- MM Kasango
- Legal Topics
- Substitution of Parties, Revival of Abated Appeal, Letters of Administration, Authority of Personal Representatives
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
M’Ikiara Mutirithia
Appellant
Ntonja Mutirithia
Respondent
Samuel Mungathia M’Ikaira
Applicant
Julia Mbura M’Ikiara
Applicant
Isaaya Ikamati M’Njaa
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Ruling on Application for Substitution and Revival of Abated Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicants have legal authority to be substituted for the deceased appellant in the appeal.
- 2 Whether the appeal can be revived in the absence of a surviving appellant with proper legal standing.
- 3 Whether the application for substitution and revival is competent under the Law of Succession Act.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicants, Samuel Mungathia M’Ikaira and Julia Mbura M’Ikiara, had not obtained a grant of representation and therefore lacked the legal authority to be substituted for the deceased appellant. The notice relied upon by the applicants was merely an invitation for objections to the making of a grant and did not constitute an actual grant of letters of administration. Without such authority, the application for substitution and revival of the abated appeal was incompetent. The court further held that it could not revive the appeal in the absence of a surviving appellant with proper legal standing. Consequently, the application was dismissed with costs awarded to the...
Court Disposition
application dismissed with costs to the respondent
Orders
- The Notice of Motion dated 31st January 2011 is dismissed.
- Costs are awarded to Isaaya Ikamati M’Njaa.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
16 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT MERU
HIGH COURT CIVIL APPEAL CASE NO. 52 OF 2007
M’IKIARA MUTIRITHIA ……………………………………………………. APPELLANT
VERSUS
NTONJA MUTIRITHIA …………………………………………………… RESPONDENT
RULING
An earlier application dated 26th April 2010 was struck out by this court’s ruling dated 19th November 2010. That application was struck out for seeking the substitution of the deceased appellant and the deceased respondent without seeking the revival of this appeal which had abated. Following that striking out, an application is now before me dated 31st January 2011 by way of Notice of Motion. That application is made by Samuel Mungathia M’Ikaira and Julia Mbura M’Ikiara. Those two are the son and the wife of the deceased appellant respectively. They seek an order that they substitute the deceased appellant. They also seek an order that Isaaya Ikamati M’Njaa be substituted instead of the dead respondent in this appeal. They also seek an order that this appeal be revived for hearing and determination. Although the applicants Samuel Mungathia M’Ikiara and Julia Mbura M’Ikiara deponed that they were appointed personal representatives of the estate of the deceased appellant, that deposition is not supported by the documents they rely upon. The documents before court is a notice that if objection is not filed within 30 days since February 2009, a grant would be issued to both Samuel Muganthia and Julia Mbura. As matters stand therefore, both those applicants have not obtained the grant from the court to enable them to be substituted for objection of the deceased appellant. Just to make myself clear, I will proceed to reproduce that notice which they rely upon as follows:-
“Let all the parties concerned make note that the petition for a grant of letters of administration intestate of the above named deceased who died at Thuuru on 23rd July 2007 has been filed in this Registry by Julia Mbura & Samuel Mungathia of P.O. Box 278 Maua as an administrator of the deceased’s estate.
And further take notice that objections on the prescribed from to the making of the proposed grant are invited and must be lodged in this registry within thirty (30) days of the publication of this notice.
And further take notice that if no objection has been lodged in this registry in the prescribed from within (30) days of the publication of this notice the court may proceed to make the grant as prayed or to make such orders as it thinks fit.”
That being the case, the application by way of Notice of Motion dated 31st January 2011 is incompetent. It is incompetent because it is made by persons who do not have authority to represent the estate of the deceased appellant as provided under section 82 of the Law of Succession Act and the court cannot even revive the appeal without there being a surviving appellant in place. It is for that reason, that I hereby dismiss the Notice of Motion dated 31st January 2011 with costs being awarded to Isaaya Ikamati M’Njaa.
Dated, signed and delivered at Meru this 10th day of August 2011.
MARY KASANGO
JUDGE