[2017] KEELC 888 (KLR)
The court found that the process-server admitted in his affidavit that he did not personally serve eleven of the twelve defendants with the ex-parte order. The only service was effected on the 4th defendant, allegedly on behalf of the others, but no explanation was given for the lack of personal service. The court...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] KEELC 888 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Millennium Management Limited; Defendant: Hamisi Ali Mbwalame; Defendant: Katana K. Mumbar; Defendant: Grace N. Washe; Defendant: Katana Kazungu Kitsao; Defendant: Larry K. Tuva; Defendant: Beatrice Zablon; Defendant: Sara Kache Fundi; Defendant: Ruth Fundi Mwanje; Defendant: Lurry Thuva; Defendant: Agnes Charo; Defendant: Riziki Ismael; Defendant: Rubea Amani
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Malindi
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 94 of 2016
- Procedural Posture
- Contempt Application / Ruling on Contempt Application
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Judges
- OA Angote, JO Olola
- Legal Topics
- Contempt of Court, Injunctive Relief, Service of Process, Land Ownership, Enforcement of Orders
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Millennium Management Limited
Plaintiff
Hamisi Ali Mbwalame
Defendant
Katana K. Mumbar
Defendant
Grace N. Washe
Defendant
Katana Kazungu Kitsao
Defendant
Larry K. Tuva
Defendant
Beatrice Zablon
Defendant
Sara Kache Fundi
Defendant
Ruth Fundi Mwanje
Defendant
Lurry Thuva
Defendant
Agnes Charo
Defendant
Riziki Ismael
Defendant
Rubea Amani
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Contempt Application / Ruling on Contempt Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the defendants were personally served with the court order of 27th April, 2016.
- 2 Whether the defendants are in contempt of the court order restraining trespass and construction on the suit land.
- 3 Whether there is sufficient evidence linking the defendants to the alleged contemptuous acts.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the process-server admitted in his affidavit that he did not personally serve eleven of the twelve defendants with the ex-parte order. The only service was effected on the 4th defendant, allegedly on behalf of the others, but no explanation was given for the lack of personal service. The court held that, in the absence of personal service, it could not find the defendants in contempt. Furthermore, there was no evidence directly linking the defendants to the construction activities alleged to be in violation of the court order. The application for contempt was therefore dismissed for lack of proper service and insufficient evidence of contemptuous acts by the named...
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The application dated 9th May, 2016 is dismissed.
- There is no order as to costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
40 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT AT MALINDI
ELC CASE NO. 94 OF 2016
MILLENNIUM MANAGEMENT LIMITED.................PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
HAMISI ALI MBWALAME.............................1ST DEFENDANT
KATANA K. MUMBAR...................................2ND DEFENDANT
GRACE N. WASHE........................................3RD DEFENDANT
KATANA KAZUNGU KITSAO........................4TH DEFENDANT
LARRY K. TUVA.............................................5TH DEFENDANT
BEATRICE ZABLON......................................6TH DEFENDANT
SARA KACHE FUNDI....................................7TH DEFENDANT
RUTH FUNDI MWANJE................................8TH DEFENDANT
LURRY THUVA..............................................9TH DEFENDANT
AGNES CHARO..........................................10TH DEFENDANT
RIZIKI ISMAEL............................................11TH DEFENDANT
RUBEA AMANI...........................................12TH DEFENDANT
RULING
1. In the Application dated 9th May, 2016, the Plaintiff is seeking for the following orders:
a. The Respondents be committed to civil jail for a term of six (6) months for contempt of court for having deliberately disobeyed orders of this court issued on 27th April, 2015.
b. Order compelling the Officer Commanding Kilifi Police Station to appear in court and explain why he has failed/refused to help in enforcing the injunction of 27th April, 2015.
c. Any other or further orders of the court geared towards protecting the dignity and authority of the court.
d. Costs of this Application be provided for.
2. The Application is supported by the Affidavit of the Plaintiff’s General Manager who has deponed that the Plaintiff is the registered proprietor of land known as L.R. No. MN/IV/5046/4 Kilifi; that an ex-parte order was issued by the court on 27th April, 2016 restraining him from trespassing on the suit land and that the order was served on the Defendants on 28th April, 2016.
3. According to the Plaintiff’s General Manager, he inspected the suit land and confirmed that on 29th April, 2016, the Defendant’s trespassed on the suit land and that the Defendants are undertaking new constructions on the suit land despite the order of 27th April, 2016 being in force.
4. In response, the 1st Defendant deponed that he is the Organizing Secretary of Kibarani Ward Progressive Association; that there are more than 4000 residents occupying the suit land; that there is no evidence as to the person that is in contempt of the order of the court and that they have always been in possession of the land.
5. In his Further Affidavit, the Plaintiff’s General Manager deponed that all the Defendants were personally served with the order of the court; that the orders were specific as against the twelve Defendants and that despite the order of the court, the Defendants have kept on developing the suit land.
6. The advocates filed their respective submissions which I have considered. I have also considered the filed authorities.
7. It is true, as deponed by the Plaintiff’s General Manager, that this court issued a temporary injunction on 27th April, 2016 restraining the Defendants either by themselves or their agents from trespassing or interfering with land known as L.R. No. MN/IV/5046 Kilifi for fourteen (14) days.
8. Although in his Affidavit the process-server has deponed that all the Defendants agreed that the 4th Defendant could receive the court order on their behalf, I have not been told why the said Defendants were not personally served with the said order.
9. In view of the admission by the process-server in his Affidavit that he did not personally serve the eleven Defendants with the Ex-parte order, I do not see why I should hold them to be in contempt of the order of the court.
10. In any event, there is no evidence before me to show that it is the twelve Defendants who put up the structures depicted in the Plaintiff’s Affidavit and when those structures were put up.
11. In the circumstances, I decline to hold that the Defendants are in contempt of the order of the court.
12. I therefore dismiss the Application dated 9th May, 2016 with no order as to costs.
DATED AND SIGNEDATMACHAKOSTHIS8THDAY OFNOVEMBER, 2017.
O.A. ANGOTE
JUDGE
DATED, DELIVEREDANDSIGNEDATMALINDITHIS15TH DAY OFNOVEMBER, 2017.
J.O. OLOLA
JUDGE