[2020] KEHC 9716 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant failed to provide sufficient grounds or evidence, such as medical documentation, to justify the extension of time for filing the suit outside the statutory limitation period. The applicant's reliance on mental suffering and depression was unsupported by any medical records. The...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2020] KEHC 9716 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: MM & MMK (suing as the legal representative of the estate of the deceased AN); Respondent: Henry Mutegi Mungai; Respondent: Forward Savings & Credit Co-operative
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Miscellaneous Application 56 of 2020
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application for Extension of Time to File Suit Out of Limitation Period
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Judges
- BT Jaden
- Legal Topics
- Extension of Limitation Period, Negligence Claims, Road Traffic Accidents, Mental Health and Limitation, Grant Ad Litem
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
MM & MMK (suing as the legal representative of the estate of the deceased AN)
Applicant
Henry Mutegi Mungai
Respondent
Forward Savings & Credit Co-operative
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application for Extension of Time to File Suit Out of Limitation Period
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant has established sufficient grounds for extension of time to file suit outside the limitation period under the Limitation of Actions Act.
- 2 Whether mental suffering and depression constitute valid grounds for extension of limitation period in absence of medical evidence.
- 3 Whether the delay of approximately five years in filing suit is justifiable.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant failed to provide sufficient grounds or evidence, such as medical documentation, to justify the extension of time for filing the suit outside the statutory limitation period. The applicant's reliance on mental suffering and depression was unsupported by any medical records. The court emphasized that the delay of nearly five years was excessive and that limitation statutes are designed to prevent stale claims and protect defendants from prejudice due to loss of evidence. Accordingly, the court declined to exercise its discretion to extend time and dismissed the application.
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The application for extension of time to file suit out of limitation period is dismissed.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
23 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
CIVIL DIVISION
HIGH COURT CIVIL MISC APPL. NO. 56 OF 2020
MM & MMK(suing as the legal representative
of the estate of the deceased AN)...................................................APPLICANT
VERSUS
HENRY MUTEGI MUNGAI............................................1ST RESPONDENT
FORWARD SAVINGS & CREDIT CO-OPERATIVE..2ND RESPONDENT
RULING
1. The Originating Summons herein dated 31st December, 2019 and filed on 4th February, 2020 was brought under Order 37 rule 6 Civil Procedure Rules, Section 1(A) 1B, 3(B) and 63 (c) of the Civil Procedure Act and Section 27 and 28 of the Limitations of Actions Act and all other enabling provisions of the law.
2. The application seeks orders that this honourable court be pleased to grant the Applicant herein an extension of time within which to file the suit outside the limitation period against Henry Mutegi Mungai and Forward Savings and Credit Co-operative for recovery of damages for negligence arising out of a road accident.
3. The Applicant’s case is that on 5th April, 2015 she was involved in a road traffic accident together with her late minor son with motor vehicle registration No. KBU 619K Isuzu bus owned by the 1st Respondent. The Applicant attributes the accident to the negligence of the 1st Respondent. It is averred that the Applicant sustained serious injuries and the son sustained fatal injuries. The Applicant blames the delay in filing suit on the mental suffering and depression that she suffered following the loss of her only child.
4. The cause of action herein arises out of alleged negligence. The suit therefore ought to have been filed within 3 years as provided for under Section 4(2) of the Limitations of Actions Act Cap 22 laws of Kenya (hereinafter Act) which provides as follows:
“An Action founded on tort may not be brought after the end of three years from the date on which the cause of action accrued.”
5. Section 27(1) of the Act which provides for conditions upon which time can be extended. The Applicant herein has given grounds of her mental health as what prevented her from filing suit within time. It is noted that no medical documents have been exhibited in support of the said grounds. Even in circumstances where medical documents exist, Section 22 of the Act would come into play.
6. The Applicant has exhibited a limited grant ad litemissued 23rd October, 2017, yet the application at hand was filed on 4th February, 2020. Seeking to file suit about five years after the cause of action arose is rather late in the day. As stated in the case of Rawal vs Rawal (1990) KLR 275:
“The object of any limitation enactment is to prevent a plaintiff from prosecuting stale claims on the one hand, and on the other hand protect a defendant after he had lost evidence for his defence from being disturbed after along lapse of time. It is not to extinguish claims.”
7. So much water has passed under the bridge since the time of the accident. The proposed Defendants may have lost crucial evidence and are also entitled to their rights of raising a defence. This court is therefore not inclined to extend time herein.
8. With the foregoing, the application is dismissed.
Dated, signed and delivered in Nairobi this 29th day of May, 2020
B. THURANIRA JADEN
JUDGE