[2008] KEHC 1450 (KLR)
The court found that the respondent's conduct, including emotional neglect, failure to provide maintenance, denial of conjugal rights, and open adulterous behavior, amounted to grave cruelty towards the petitioner. The evidence presented by the petitioner was unopposed, as the respondent neither testified nor...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2008] KEHC 1450 (KLR)
- Parties
- Petitioner: M N K; Respondent: A M M
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Divorce Cause 152 of 2006
- Procedural Posture
- Divorce Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- petition allowed; marriage dissolved; custody of child to petitioner; no order as to costs.
- Judges
- DA Onyancha
- Legal Topics
- Dissolution of Marriage, Child Custody, Cruelty, Adultery
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
M N K
Petitioner
A M M
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Divorce Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the respondent's conduct amounted to cruelty justifying dissolution of marriage.
- 2 Whether the petitioner is entitled to custody of the child.
- 3 Whether the marriage has irretrievably broken down.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the respondent's conduct, including emotional neglect, failure to provide maintenance, denial of conjugal rights, and open adulterous behavior, amounted to grave cruelty towards the petitioner. The evidence presented by the petitioner was unopposed, as the respondent neither testified nor contested the petition. The court was satisfied that the petitioner had proved her case for dissolution of marriage on the ground of cruelty. Furthermore, the marriage was found to have irretrievably broken down, with the parties having lived apart for several years and the respondent having established a new family. The court also determined that, since the respondent did not seek...
Court Disposition
petition allowed; marriage dissolved; custody of child to petitioner; no order as to costs.
Orders
- The marriage contracted between M N K and A M M on 15.2.2003 is hereby declared dissolved with a decree nisi to issue forthwith for 3 months, with liberty to either party to apply to make it absolute.
- The custody of the child, A W M, is to the petitioner.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
24 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAIROBI (NAIROBI LAW COURTS)
Divorce Cause 152 of 2006
M N K ....................... PETITIONER
VERSUS
A M M ................................ RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT
The spouses in this petition, M N K and A M M, celebrated between each other, a monogamous christian marriage at the Consolata Church Nairobi on 15. 2.2003. They obtained a marriage certificate No.85843 of the same date. They thereafter cohabited as husband and wife at Valley Arcade Nairobi and were later blessed with one child, A W, born on 30. 11. 2005.
Problems in this marriage started a year after marriage. The Petitioner had several pregnancy miscarriages which for some reasons instead of drawing sympathy from her husband and his family, caused hostility and open contempt towards her. Her mother in law derided her and told her on her face that she had brought shame to the family. Her husband instead of standing by her leaned towards his mother and brothers, against his wife. This slowly but steadily pushed him away from the Petitioner who not only felt lonely but unwanted for a fault not of her own making.
Eventually the petitioner was blessed with a baby and because of the sensitivity over and surrounding having a baby in the family, she was forced to resign from her job at Stanbic Bank in order to take care of the baby. The respondent at the same time was transferred to Mombasa in January, 2006 and the petitioner found it more convenient to live with her own parents as she waited to join her husband in Mombasa.
In the meantime and as time went on, the intended journey to join her husband in Mombasa was from time to time postponed by the respondent on flimsy reasons. He slowed down in sending maintenance funds, until he finally stopped sending. He could visit Nairobi where the petitioner still stayed with her parents but would deliberately fail to see her and the baby. She however finally joined the respondent in Mombasa in April, 2006.
At this time it had became transparent to the petitioner that the respondent was interested in another woman. At Mombasa he could fail to turn up at home on several nights. Finally it became apparent that he was having an adulterous affair with another woman called P K. When the petitioner travelled to Nairobi after staying at Mombasa for two rough weeks the respondent refused to send them tickets to return to Mombasa. By this time, the respondent’s conduct had not only amounted to grave cruelty but adulterous. He refused sending them maintenance funds. He stopped visiting the baby. He denied the petitioner her conjugal rights. The petitioner now knew that the marriage had become an empty shell.
Finally, the respondent became bold enough to introduce P K as his girlfriend and future wife, which hurt the petitioner seriously and provoked her to file this petition for the dissolution of the marriage basing the petition upon the grounds of cruelty.
The respondent filed an Answer to this petition as well as a Cross-petition. Since the respondent refused to testify to controvert the petitioner’s evidence and since in any case the respondent’s advocate who was in court took the position that they would not oppose the petition, I came to the conclusion that petitioner’s petition and evidence remained unopposed.
I accordingly accept the petitioners’ versions of facts and evidence. In those facts I find that the respondent’s conduct during the marriage amounted to grave cruelty. I am surprised that in clear circumstances of this case the petitioner did not in addition choose to rely on the ground of adultery. However, be that what it may I am satisfied that the petitioner has proved her case and is entitled to the dissolution of this marriage.
Furthermore there is no doubt that this marriage is already irretrievably broken down to the extent it cannot be salvaged. The spouses stopped living together three or so years ago. The respondent took up P as his new wife and they have a child. Clearly the marriage is practically over. It should be dissolved. As the respondent did not seek for the custody of the child or the right of access, the child will go to the petitioner’s custody unconditionally.
ORDERS:-
1. The marriage contracted between M N K and A M M on 15. 2.2003 is hereby declared dissolved with a decree nisi to issue forthwith for 3 months, with liberty to either party to apply to make it absolute
2. The custody of the child, A W M is to the petitioner.
3. No order is made as to costs.
Dated and delivered at Nairobi this 25th day of September, 2008.
D.A. ONYANCHA
JUDGE