[2023] KEELRC 166 (KLR)
The court found that there was ambiguity regarding the respondent's legal representation due to a notice of change of advocates on record. Proceeding to judgment without clarifying which firm properly represented the respondent could prejudice the fairness of the proceedings and potentially result in an application...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2023] KEELRC 166 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Samuel Momanyi; Respondent: Kenya National Chamber of Commerce
- Court
- Employment and Labour Relations Court
- Court Station
- Employment and Labour Relations Court at Nairobi
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Cause 1272 of 2018
- Procedural Posture
- Employment Cause / Ruling on Deferment of Judgment Pending Clarification of Representation
- Outcome
- Judgment deferred pending clarification on representation of the respondent.
- Judges
- J Rika
- Legal Topics
- Unfair Termination, Summary Dismissal, Employment Contract Validity, Constructive Confirmation, Conflict of Interest
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Samuel Momanyi
Applicant
Kenya National Chamber of Commerce
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Employment Cause / Ruling on Deferment of Judgment Pending Clarification of Representation
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the claimant was unfairly terminated from employment.
- 2 Whether the employment contract between the claimant and respondent was valid or fraudulent.
- 3 Whether the respondent was properly represented in the proceedings given the notice of change of advocates.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that there was ambiguity regarding the respondent's legal representation due to a notice of change of advocates on record. Proceeding to judgment without clarifying which firm properly represented the respondent could prejudice the fairness of the proceedings and potentially result in an application to reopen the case. Therefore, the court deferred preparation and delivery of judgment until the issue of representation was clarified, prioritizing procedural fairness and the right to be heard over immediate determination of the substantive employment dispute.
Court Disposition
Judgment deferred pending clarification on representation of the respondent.
Orders
- Preparation and delivery of judgment is deferred pending clarification on representation of the respondent.
- Mention on February 21, 2023.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
26 paragraphs
Momanyi v Kenya National Chamber of Commerce (Cause 1272 of 2018) [2023] KEELRC 166 (KLR) (31 January 2023) (Ruling)
Neutral citation: [2023] KEELRC 166 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the Employment and Labour Relations Court at Nairobi
Cause 1272 of 2018
J Rika, J
January 31, 2023
Between
Samuel Momanyi
Claimant
and
Kenya National Chamber of Commerce
Respondent
Ruling
1. The claimant filed his statement of claim on 31st July 2018. He states that he was employed by the respondent as ICT Manager, on a 3-year term contract, on 1February 9, 2018.
2. He was to serve probation of 3 months. This ended on May 19, 2018, when he states he was constructively confirmed.
3. He was informed by the respondent on March 8, 2018 that there was concern on him, about possible conflict of interest. He was suspended for 3 weeks to allow for investigations. He wrote explaining himself, and suspension was lifted with an apology, on March 23, 2018. He reported to work on March 26, 2018.
4. On May 22, 2018, the respondent issued the claimant a letter of summary dismissal, alleging there was an issue concerning the claimant’s integrity which had arisen. The reason was not explained to the claimant. There was no notice. The reasons stated in the letter were the same as given in the letter of suspension. There was no hearing. Termination was premeditated.
5. He claims compensation in the sum of Kshs. 5,400,000 being the salary for 36 months left in his contract. He asks the court to declare that termination was unfair, and that he is granted costs, interest and any other suitable relief.
6. The respondent filed its statement of response and a counterclaim, dated August 28, 2018. Its position is that the claimant was irregularly hired, in a conspiracy involving the claimant and respondent’s then CEO, Angela Ndambuki. The position of ICT Manager was never advertised. The respondent required an ict consultant. The contract of employment alleged to have been executed by theparties was an illegal contract. The position of ICT Manager did not exist. Therespondent’s boarddid not give its approval. All benefits under the contract were fraudulent
7. The claimant was suspended to allow for investigations. it is not aware on the claimant’s exoneration and apology received from the respondent on suspension. Independent Assessors engaged by the respondent found out that the claimant had connived with the CEO. The CEO prevailed upon an Independent Firm, not to subject theclaimant toa competency test. The claimant was given a chance to explain himself, and admitted to allegations of conflict of interest.
8. Based on its allegation of fraud on the part of the claimant, the respondent counterclaims general damages, costs, interest and any other suitable relief. The claimant filed response to the counterclaim on July 2, 2019. He restates that he was regularly employed, and was not involved in any conspiracy with the CEO.
9. Hearing proceeded on July 29, 2022, in the absence of the respondent. there is an affidavit of service filed by process-server Nelson Ageke Adero, sworn on May 20, 2022, showing that service was made upon EKN LLP Advocates. Mention Notices preceding and ensuing the hearing date, are similarly shown to have been served upon the Law Firm of EKN LLP.
10. In the process of preparing the Judgment, the Court has come across a notice of changeof Advocates dated November 27, 2020, filed by Kihara Njuguna & Company Advocates for the respondent. It is not clear if this change was communicated to the claimant’s Advocates. Its presence on record, compels thecourt to halt preparation and delivery of Judgment, and bring the notice to the attention of the claimant’s Advocates. It would be imprudent to proceed with writing and delivery of Judgment, only to be encountered with an application seeking reopening of proceedings, on the ground stated above.
It Is Ordereda.Preparation and delivery of judgment is deferred pending clarification on representation of the respondent.b.Mention on February 21, 2023. c.The claimant shall serve the notice upon both EKN LLP Advocates and Kihara Njuguna & Company.
DATED, SIGNED AND RELEASED TO THE PARTIES ELECTRONICALLY AT NAIROBI, UNDER THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND JUDICIARY COVID-19 GUIDELINES, THIS 31ST DAY OF JANUARY 2023. James RikaJudge