[2001] KEHC 164 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant had failed to comply with previous court orders, including not alienating the suit premises, reinstating the tenant, and returning or compensating for wrongfully attached goods. The applicant's continued disobedience of these orders constituted unlawful conduct. Granting a stay of...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2001] KEHC 164 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Moses Wachira Wamunyu; Defendant: Fredrick Kagio Kinyua; Defendant: Ngunyu Karuri; Defendant: Wachira Kimathi; Defendant: Kimathi Waigera; Defendant: Peter Warui
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 254 of 2001
- Procedural Posture
- Stay Application / Ruling on Application for Stay Pending Appeal
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Stay of Execution, Compliance With Court Orders, Status Quo Preservation
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Moses Wachira Wamunyu
Plaintiff
Fredrick Kagio Kinyua
Defendant
Ngunyu Karuri
Defendant
Wachira Kimathi
Defendant
Kimathi Waigera
Defendant
Peter Warui
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Stay Application / Ruling on Application for Stay Pending Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant is entitled to a stay of execution of the court's orders pending appeal.
- 2 Whether granting a stay would condone or promote unlawful conduct by the applicant.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant had failed to comply with previous court orders, including not alienating the suit premises, reinstating the tenant, and returning or compensating for wrongfully attached goods. The applicant's continued disobedience of these orders constituted unlawful conduct. Granting a stay of execution would amount to condoning and perpetuating this unlawful conduct, contrary to established legal principles that prohibit a party from benefiting from their own wrongdoing. The court relied on persuasive authority from both Kenyan and English jurisprudence, emphasizing that the status quo to be preserved is that which existed before the unlawful acts. Consequently, the...
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The application for stay of orders issued on 2/5/2001 is dismissed with costs.
- The temporary stay granted on 2/5/2001 and extended variously is hereby vacated.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
20 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI HIGH COURT CIVIL CASE NO. 254 OF 2001
MOSES WACHIRA WAMUNYU ………………………….PLAINTIFF
- V E R S U S –
FREDRICK KAGIO KINYUA ……………………….1ST DEFENDANT
NGUNYU KARURI…………………………………….2ND DEFENDANT
WACHIRA KIMATHI………………………………...3RD DEFENDANT
KIMATHI WAIGERA………………………………....4TH DEFENDANT
PETER WARUI………………………………………...5TH DEFENDANT
R U L I N G
This is an application for stay of my orders issued on 2/5/2001 pending appeal to the Court of Appeal.
Mr. Kithinji for the Plaintiff/Respondent opposed the application arguing that to grant the application would promote unlawful action. I agree with him. As was said by COCKAR J.A. (as he then was) in Kamau Mucuha v. The Ripples LtdNAIROBI C.A. Civil Application No. NAI 186 of 1992 (NAI 77/92 UR) (unreported) (HANCOX, C.J., KWACH, J.A. & HIMSELF) “A party as far as possible, ought not to be allowed to retain a position of advantage that it obtained through a planned and blatant unlawful act………….” KWACH, J.A., for his part said as follows:-
“For my part, I am content to decide this application purely on the track record of the applicant since the order complained of was made last September. He was required to do three things. First, he was ordered not to alienate or demise the suit premises. Secondly, he was required to reinstate the tenant. And thirdly, he was required either to return the goods of the tenant or pay him compensation. Up to this day, he has made no attempt to comply with any of these orders. With regard to the first and second, he could have gone back to the Judge and explained his difficulties having in the meantime put a new tenant into possession. But with regard to the return of the goods wrongfully attached, what possible excuse can he have for not complying? None at all. He is, in my opinion, in flagrant disobedience of the order of the Judge and now comes to this Court for temporary dispensation. He should not be allowed to use the process of this Court for such a patently mischievous purpose. As Lord Goddard L.J. said in the case of Thomason v. Park [1944] 2 ALL E.R. 477 at page 479 – E:
“Having got back into the house with strong hand and with multitude of people, he has established himself in the house, and, he then says:
‘I ought not to have an injunction given against me to make me go out because I got back here and got my boys back and, therefore, I want the status quo preserved.’
The status quo that could be preserved was the status quo that existed before these illegal and criminal acts on the part of the defendant. It is a strange argument to address to a Court of law that we ought to help the defendant, who has trespassed and got himself into these premises in the way in which he has done and say that that would be preserving the status quo and that it would be a good reason, for not granting an injunction”.
I agree fully with the Learned Judges of Appeal who decided that case. What possibly will be achieved by granting this application? Would I not be condoning an act which I found to be unlawful? I am afraid I cannot do that.
I, therefore, dismiss this application with costs. The temporary stay granted on 2/5/2001 and extended variously is hereby vacated.
DATED and DELIVERED at NAIROBI this 21st day of June, 2001.
ALNASHIR VISRAM
JUDGE