[2012] KEHC 3784 (KLR)
The court found that the applicants satisfied all statutory requirements for adoption under the Children Act. The child was abandoned at birth, declared free for adoption, and the biological parents could not be traced, justifying the dispensation of their consent. The applicants were assessed as fit and proper...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2012] KEHC 3784 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: MR. P.G.A.H; Applicant: MRS. M. J.N; Respondent: BABY P.B (to be known as P.K.A.H)
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Commercial Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Adoption Cause 37 of 2012
- Procedural Posture
- Adoption Application / Judgment
- Outcome
- Application for adoption granted.
- Judges
- D Schofield
- Legal Topics
- Adoption Orders, Parental Rights Termination, International Adoption, Child Welfare
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
MR. P.G.A.H
Applicant
MRS. M. J.N
Applicant
BABY P.B (to be known as P.K.A.H)
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Adoption Application / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicants meet the legal requirements for adoption under the Children Act.
- 2 Whether dispensing with the biological parents' consent is justified given the child's abandonment.
- 3 Whether the adoption is in the best interests of the child.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicants satisfied all statutory requirements for adoption under the Children Act. The child was abandoned at birth, declared free for adoption, and the biological parents could not be traced, justifying the dispensation of their consent. The applicants were assessed as fit and proper persons, with the capacity and resources to care for the child. The adoption was recommended by both Kenyan and Swedish authorities, and the order would be recognized in Sweden, securing the child's legal status and welfare. The adoption was determined to be in the best interests of the child, and all parental rights and duties were vested in the applicants as adoptive parents.
Court Disposition
Application for adoption granted.
Orders
- The consents of the biological parents of the child known as BABY P.B are hereby dispensed with.
- The applicants, MR. P.G.A.H and MRS. M.A.J.N, are authorized to adopt the child currently identified and known as BABY P.B.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
32 paragraphs
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IN THE MATTER OF THE CHILDREN ACT (Act. No.8 of 2001)
AND
IN THE MATTER OF BABY P.B
COURT AUTHORITY FOR ADOPTION (S.154 OF THE CHILDREN ACT)
JUDGEMENT
MR. P.G.A.H (the male Applicant) aged 43 years and MRS. M. J.N (the female applicant) aged 41 years applied to this court on 14th February 2012 by Originating Summons dated 10th February 2012 seeking under the provisions of Section 154 (1) of the Children Act, Chapter 141 of the Laws of Kenya authority to adopt the child known as Baby P.B (the child) aged just under 3 years. Both Applicants have been married to each other since 18th December 2007 and are Swedish Nationals whose Swedish passports are numbers [………] and [………] respectively.
The Male Applicant is an [profession withheld ] and the female Applicant is a [profession withheld].
Prior to making the application for adoption, the applicants and the child had been evaluated and assessed by Little Angels Network,a registered Adoption Society in Kenya. They had had the child in their continuous care and control since 9th November 2011. The child was declared free for adoption by Little Angels Network on 13th October 2010 as is evidenced by the latter’s certificate No.[……..] dated 13. 11. 2010.
The child was born on 2nd June 2009. He was abandoned on 3. 6.2009 by the biological mother at Nyeri General Hospital. He was discharged and admitted to New Life Home in Nyeri on 23. 7.2009 and was subsequently committed to the Home on 29. 10. 2009 for 3 years by the Children’s Court at Nyeri. The child has bonded well with the Applicants who got his custody, care and control on 9th November 2011. He is in good health. The Applicants’ motivation is due to the female applicant’s inability to conceive and the applicants’ desire to raise a child.
The Applicants’ home study reports show that they have no criminal records and are fit and proper persons to adopt a child. Their home reports have confirmed that the Applicants are capable of adopting a child of foreign nationality. They are shown to be in good health and to possess sufficient skills and resources to raise and educate a child.
The Kenya National Adoption Committee sitting on 27th July 2011 approved the individual foreign application of the male and female applicants. The Applicants have been recommended for the adoption by their home Adoption Agency, the Swedish Friends of Children International Adoption Society, as suitable for international adoption.
Since 9th November 2011, the Applicants have been resident in Kenya at Kilimani,. The biological father of the child is unknown and the biological mother could not be traced after abandoning the child. I have perused the evaluation and assessment reports filed by the Little Angels Network, and by the Director of Children Services as well as the report by the Guardian ad litem, E.M.K. They are positive. They show that the Applicants are mature adults who have the capacity to raise and educate the child and that they possess sufficient skills to assume parental duties. They appear alive to the implications of adoption including the fact that the child, once adopted, shall have the right to inherit as if she was a biological child of their own. The evidence presented to the court also shows that an adoption order made in Kenya shall be recognized and respected in Sweden and that it shall guarantee the child resident status and citizenship. In the event that the Applicants are unable to continue caring for the child or become incapacitated or they die, the Applicants have appointed Ms J. H. K of M.G of SWEDENand her husbandP.Hto be thelegal guardians.
I am satisfied that the adoption shall be in the best interest of the child. Accordingly, I allow the application and grant the Applicants the authority sought. I now make the following orders:
1. The consents of the biological parents of the child known as BABY P.B are hereby dispensed with.
2. The Applicants,MR. P.G.A.H and MRS. M.A.J.N are authorized to adopt the child currently identified and known as BABY P.B.
3. The child shall henceforth be known as P.K.A.H.
4. The Legal Guardians of the child are Ms J.H.K of Sweden and P.H.
5. The date of birth of the child is 2nd June 2009 and his place of birth is Nyeri Provincial General Hospital, Kenya.
6. The Registrar General shall enter this adoption in the Adopted Children Register.
7. The Applicants shall, for a period of three years beginning January 2013, furnish a report each year to this court on the progress of the child through Email addresswww.judiciary.go.keaddressed to Deputy Registrar, Family Division of the High Court at Milimani Nairobi with a copy to the Director of the Department of Children’s Services, Ministry of Gender, Children and Social Development, Jogoo House No.“A”, P. O. Box 46205, NAIROBI, Email:children@homeaffairs.go.ke.; Telefax Nairobi 248827.
8. For the avoidance of doubt, the rights and duties of the biological parents of the child are hereby extinguished and all the parental rights, duties, obligations and liabilities of the child, P.K..A.H, now vest in and shall be exercisable by and enforceable against the Applicants as the adopter parents as if the child were born in wedlock to the adopter parents and the child, to all intents and purposes, now stands to the adopter parents as a child born in wedlock and both adopter parents shall henceforth be the lawful father and mother of the child.
Dated at Milimani Law Courts, Nairobi, this 14th dayof June 2012.
G.B.M. KARIUKI, SC
JUDGE
COUNSEL APPEARING
Mr. Ochieng Ogutu of Ochieng’ Ogutu & Company Advocates for the Applicants
Mr. Kugwa – Court Clerk