[2023] KEELRC 121 (KLR)
The court found that the threshold for granting a stay of proceedings is high and should only be exercised sparingly in exceptional circumstances. The respondent failed to demonstrate that the proceedings were frivolous, vexatious, manifestly groundless, or that there was no cause of action. The court was not...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2023] KEELRC 121 (KLR)
- Parties
- Claimant: John Muasya; Respondent: Shell & Vivo Lubricants Kenya Limited
- Court
- Employment and Labour Relations Court
- Court Station
- Employment and Labour Relations Court at Nairobi
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Cause E6554 of 2020
- Procedural Posture
- Stay Application / Ruling on Application for Stay of Proceedings Pending Appeal
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Judges
- MN Nduma
- Legal Topics
- Stay of Proceedings, Preliminary Objection, Appeal Process, Threshold for Stay, Interlocutory Applications
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
John Muasya
Claimant
Shell & Vivo Lubricants Kenya Limited
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Stay Application / Ruling on Application for Stay of Proceedings Pending Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the court should grant a stay of proceedings pending the hearing and determination of the respondent's appeal.
- 2 Whether the preliminary objection raised by the respondent warrants a stay of proceedings.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the threshold for granting a stay of proceedings is high and should only be exercised sparingly in exceptional circumstances. The respondent failed to demonstrate that the proceedings were frivolous, vexatious, manifestly groundless, or that there was no cause of action. The court was not satisfied that the interests of justice required a stay, as the issues raised could be determined on their merits at trial and any party dissatisfied with the outcome could appeal after judgment. Consequently, the application for stay of proceedings lacked merit and was dismissed.
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The application for stay of proceedings is dismissed.
- The suit shall proceed on its merits.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
20 paragraphs
Muasya v Shell & Vivo Lubricants Kenya Limited (Cause E6554 of 2020) [2023] KEELRC 121 (KLR) (26 January 2023) (Ruling)
Neutral citation: [2023] KEELRC 121 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the Employment and Labour Relations Court at Nairobi
Cause E6554 of 2020
MN Nduma, J
January 26, 2023
Between
John Muasya
Claimant
and
Shell & Vivo Lubricants Kenya Limited
Respondent
Ruling
1. The notice of motion application serving before court seeks for an order in following terms:-1. That this honourable court be pleased to order stay of all Proceedings pending the hearing and determination of the respondent’s appeal being Nairobi Civil Appeal No E297 of 2020 – (Shell and Vivo Lubricants Kenya Limited v John Mwasiya)
2. The application is premised on grounds set out in the affidavit of Naomi Assumani and summarized on the face of the notice of motion itself in paragraphs (a) to (j). The nub of the grounds is that it is in the interest of justice that this court allows the Court of Appeal to weigh in on the matters decided by the court in its ruling in which it declined to entertain a preliminary objection by the respondents on the basis the same was not a pure point of law and must await determination at the hearing of the suit on the merits.
3. The application is opposed vide a replying affidavit of the claimant setting out the facts of the case while emphasizing that no prejudice will be suffered by the respondent if the orders sought are not granted since the matters raised in liminie, will be the subject of hearing and determination on merits before this court and the matter may be appealed upon delivery of judgment by this court.
4. The court has considered the depositions by the parties and the written submissions and is persuaded by the decision inKenya Wildlife Service v James Mutembei [2019] eKLRin which the court cited with approval the Halsbury’s Law of England, 4thEdition, Vol 37 page 330 and 332 which sheds light on the threshold for stay of proceedings as follows:-“The stay of proceedings is a serious grave and fundamental interruption in the right that a party has to conduct his litigation towards the trial on the basis of the substantive merits of his case, and therefore the court’s general practice is that a stay of proceedings should not be imposed unless the proceedings beyond all reasonable doubt ought not to be allowed to continue.This is a power which, it has been emphasized, ought to be exercised sparingly and only in exceptional cases.It will be exercised where the proceedings are shown to be frivolous, vexatious or harassing or to be manifestly groundless or in which there is clearly no cause of action in law or in equity. The applicant for a stay on this ground must show not merely that the plaintiff might not, or probably would not, succeed but that he could not possibly succeed on the basis of the pleadings and the facts of the case.”
5. Accordingly, the court finds the application lacks merit and declines to grant the orders sought by the respondent. The suit to proceed on the merits.
DATED AND DELIVERED AT NAIROBI (VIRTUALLY) THIS 26TH DAY OF JANUARY, 2023. MATHEWS NDERI NDUMAJUDGEAppearancesMr. Muchiri for Respondent/ApplicantMr. Ochieng for claimantMr. Ekale – Court Assistant