[2025] KEELC 4935 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant had demonstrated the existence of an advocate-client relationship, that the bill of costs was duly taxed and a certificate of taxation issued, and that the respondent had not challenged or set aside the certificate. In accordance with Section 51(2) of the Advocates Act and relevant...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2025] KEELC 4935 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Muchangi Nduati & Co Advocates; Respondent: Jenniffer Waithira Ndege
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Nairobi
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment and Land Miscellaneous Application E074 of 2024
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Advocate Client Costs Application
- Outcome
- application allowed in part
- Judges
- TW Murigi
- Legal Topics
- Advocate Client Costs, Taxation of Costs, Certificate of Taxation, Interest on Costs
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Muchangi Nduati & Co Advocates
Applicant
Jenniffer Waithira Ndege
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Advocate Client Costs Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether judgment should be entered for the advocate/applicant as per the certificate of taxation.
- 2 Whether the applicant is entitled to interest at 14% per annum on the taxed costs.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant had demonstrated the existence of an advocate-client relationship, that the bill of costs was duly taxed and a certificate of taxation issued, and that the respondent had not challenged or set aside the certificate. In accordance with Section 51(2) of the Advocates Act and relevant case law, the court held that judgment should be entered for the applicant for the certified sum. However, the applicant was not entitled to interest at 14% per annum as there was no evidence that the claim for interest was raised before payment or tender in full, as required by Rule 7 of the Advocates Remuneration Order.
Court Disposition
application allowed in part
Orders
- Judgment entered for the applicant against the respondent in the sum of Kshs. 248,898.40 as per the certificate of taxation dated 13th September 2024.
- The applicant is awarded costs of the application.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
30 paragraphs
Muchangi Nduati & Co Advocates v Ndege (Environment and Land Miscellaneous Application E074 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 4935 (KLR) (25 June 2025) (Ruling)
Neutral citation: [2025] KEELC 4935 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the Environment and Land Court at Nairobi
Environment and Land Miscellaneous Application E074 of 2024
TW Murigi, J
June 25, 2025
Between
Muchangi Nduati & Co Advocates
Applicant
and
Jenniffer Waithira Ndege
Respondent
Ruling
1. Before me for determination is the Notice of Motion application dated 24th September 2024 brought under Section 51(2) of the Advocates Act Cap 16 Laws of Kenya and Rule 7 of the Advocates Renumeration Order in which the Applicant seeks the following orders:-a.Judgment be entered for the Applicant/Advocate as against the Respondent in the sum of ksh. 248,898. 40/= being the taxed costs in this matter.b.The Respondent do pay to the Applicant the said sum plus interest at 14% per annum from 10th July 2024 till payment in full.c.The costs of this application be to the Applicant.
2. The application is premised on grounds appearing on its face together with the supporting affidavit of Muchangi Nduati Ngingo, Advocate sworn on even date.
The Applicant’s Case 3. The deponent averred that the Respondent retained its firm to conduct his case namely No. CMELC 1416 of 2018 formerly ELC. No. 1 15 of 2017 which instructions were carried out until the firm was debriefed by the Respondent.
4. That subsequently, the Applicant served its bill of costs upon the Respondent on 10th July 2024 with a request that she pays but she failed to honour the request.
5. That the matter went for taxation and subsequently, the bill of costs was taxed on 21st August 2024 at Kshs. 248,899. 40/= all inclusive. He averred the Respondent was served with the certificate of taxation but she refused to honour the same.
6. Though duly served, the Respondent did not file a response to the application.
Analysis And Determination 7. Having considered the application and the affidavit in support thereof, the only issue for determination is whether judgment should be entered for the Advocate/Applicant as per the Certificate of Taxation dated 13th September 2024.
8. Section 51(2) of the Advocates Act provides as follows:“The certificate of the taxing officer by whom any bill has been taxed shall, unless it is set aside or altered by the Court, be final as to the amount of the costs covered thereby, and the Court may make such order in relation thereto as it thinks fit, including, in a case where the retainer is not disputed, an order that judgment be entered for the sum certified to be due with costs.”
9. In the case of Lubulellah & Associates Advocates v N.K. Brothers Limited [2014] eKLR where the court held that:“The law is very clear that once a taxing master has taxed the costs, issued a Certificate of costs and there is no reference against his ruling or there has been a ruling and a determination made and not set aside and/or altered, no other action would be required from the court save to enter judgment. An applicant is not required to file suit for the recovery of costs.”
10. In the matter at hand, the Respondent did not oppose the application. The Applicant has demonstrated that an Advocate-Client relationship existed between it and the Respondent. The Advocates-client bill of costs dated 17th April 2024 was taxed at Kshs. 248,898. 40/=. A Certificate of taxation was issued on 13th September 2024 and as it stands now, the same has not been set aside or varied. I find that in terms of Section 51 (2) of the Advocates Act there is no reason to deny the Applicant the judgement sought.
11. On the issue of interest, I have considered the provisions of Rule 7 of the Advocates Remuneration Order which provides: -“An Advocate may charge interest at 14% per annum on his disbursements and costs, whether by scale or otherwise, from the expiration of one month from the delivery of his bill to the client, providing such claim for interest is raised before the amount of the bill has been paid or tendered in full”
12. In the case of Kerongo & Company Advocates vs Africa Assurance Merchant Co. Ltd (2019) eKLR the court held that: -“An Advocate who does not provide proof that he had raised the issue of interest before the amount in the Bill of Costs has been paid or tendered in full will not be paid the interest chargeable under Rule 7 of the Advocates Remuneration.
13. The Advocates have not demonstrated that they had raised the issue of interest and as such they cannot be awarded interest at 14% per annum.
14. In the end, I find that the application dated 24th September 2024 is merited and the same is hereby allowed in the following terms:-
a)Judgement be and is hereby entered for the Applicant against the Respondent in the sum Kshs. 248,898. 40/= in terms of the Certificate of Taxation dated 13th September 2024. b)The Applicant is awarded costs of the application.
RULING DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED VIRTUALLY THIS 25TH DAY OF JUNE 2025. HON. T. MURIGIJUDGEIN THE PRESENCE OF: -Court assistant – AhmedNduati for the Applicant