[2024] KEELC 13405 (KLR)
The court found that the 2nd defendant had died on 9.1.2021, as evidenced by the death certificate provided by the applicants' advocate. The plaintiff did not provide any material to challenge the authenticity of the death certificate. According to Order 24 rule 4(3) of the Civil Procedure Rules, where a defendant...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2024] KEELC 13405 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Purity Wambui Muchangi (Suing as the manager and legal guardian of Francis Muchangi); Defendant: Lucky Summer Estate Co Ltd; Defendant: George Ruiru; Defendant: Samuel Nyongo Kiara; Defendant: Saler Kiara
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Nairobi
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 347 of 2005
- Procedural Posture
- Environment and Land Case / Ruling on Notice of Motion to Declare Suit Abated or for Advocates to Cease Acting
- Outcome
- Application allowed in part; suit against 2nd defendant marked as abated; each party to bear own costs.
- Judges
- LN Mbugua
- Legal Topics
- Abatement of Suit, Death of Defendant, Revival of Suit, Representation of Deceased Estate
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Purity Wambui Muchangi (Suing as the manager and legal guardian of Francis Muchangi)
Plaintiff
Lucky Summer Estate Co Ltd
Defendant
George Ruiru
Defendant
Samuel Nyongo Kiara
Defendant
Saler Kiara
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Environment and Land Case / Ruling on Notice of Motion to Declare Suit Abated or for Advocates to Cease Acting
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the suit against the 2nd defendant should be declared abated due to his death.
- 2 Whether the advocates for the applicants should be allowed to cease acting for the 2nd defendant.
- 3 Whether the death certificate provided is sufficient proof of death in the absence of challenge by the plaintiff.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the 2nd defendant had died on 9.1.2021, as evidenced by the death certificate provided by the applicants' advocate. The plaintiff did not provide any material to challenge the authenticity of the death certificate. According to Order 24 rule 4(3) of the Civil Procedure Rules, where a defendant dies and no application is made within one year to substitute a legal representative, the suit abates by operation of law. The plaintiff's request for more time to investigate was rejected because, once abated, the suit is non-existent unless revived. Therefore, the application was allowed to the extent that the suit against the 2nd defendant was marked as abated.
Court Disposition
Application allowed in part; suit against 2nd defendant marked as abated; each party to bear own costs.
Orders
- The suit against the 2nd defendant is marked as abated.
- Each party shall bear their own costs of the application.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
27 paragraphs
Muchangi (Suing as the manager and legal guardian of Francis Muchangi) v Lucky Summer Estate Co Ltd & 3 others (Environment & Land Case 347 of 2005) [2024] KEELC 13405 (KLR) (18 November 2024) (Ruling)
Neutral citation: [2024] KEELC 13405 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the Environment and Land Court at Nairobi
Environment & Land Case 347 of 2005
LN Mbugua, J
November 18, 2024
Between
Purity Wambui Muchangi (Suing as the manager and legal guardian of Francis Muchangi)
Plaintiff
and
Lucky Summer Estate Co Ltd
1st Defendant
George Ruiru
2nd Defendant
Samuel Nyongo Kiara
3rd Defendant
Saler Kiara
4th Defendant
Ruling
1. Before me is the 1st and 2nd defendants Notice of Motion Application dated 4. 3.2024 seeking orders that the case of the 2nd defendant be declared as having abated or in the alternative, the advocates for the applicants be allowed to cease acting. The application is premised on grounds on the face of the application and the supporting affidavit of Kanyi Ndurumo, the advocate for the applicants. He contends that the 2nd defendant died many years ago and the family did not take out letters of administration. He no longer has instructions to represent the 2nd defendant, that is why he seeks the alternative prayer to cease acting for that particular party.
2. In a supplementary affidavit dated 11. 9.2024, the deponent, Kanyi Ndurumo has availed a copy of the death certificate of the 2nd defendant, indicating that the said party died on 9. 1.2021.
3. The application is opposed by plaintiff vide her replying affidavit (date not clear). She contends that the death certificate annexed to the supplementary affidavit is not conclusive evidence of death and she questions how the advocate obtained the death certificate without instructions from the family of the deceased. She prays for time to investigate the issue, so as to take out a citation if the 2nd defendant is deceased.
4. I have considered all the arguments raised herein. The provisions of Order 24 rule 4 (3) of the Civil Procedure Rules stipulate that “where a defendant dies and where within one year no application is made under sub rule 1, the suit shall abate against the deceased defendant.” In the case at hand, the plaintiff doubts the authenticity of the death certificate which has been availed by counsel for the applicants. However, the plaintiff has not presented any material before this court to challenge the said death certificate.
5. The plaintiff seeks for more time to investigate the issue. However the suit against the 2nd defendant has abated by operation of the law. Thus an abated suit is non-existent prior to it being revived, See; Mbaya Nzulwa v Kenya Power & Lighting Co. Ltd [2018] eKLR. Thus as at now there is nothing to be extended.
6. In the end, the court allows the application dated 4. 3.2024 to the extent that the suit against the 2nd defendant is marked as ABATED. Each party is to bear their own costs of the application.
DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED AT NAIROBI THIS 18thDAY OF NOVEMBER 2024 THROUGH MICROSOFT TEAMS.LUCY N. MBUGUAJUDGEIn the presence of:M/s Ndirangu for PlaintiffKanyi Ndurumo for 1st and 2nd DefendantCourt Assistant: Vena