[2019] KEELC 2065 (KLR)
The court found that although the applicant's reasons for seeking amendment were grounded in the need to clarify the real issues in controversy and to ensure substantive justice, part of the plaintiff's evidence had already been heard. Granting the orders ex parte would prejudice the defendants, who had not yet been...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KEELC 2065 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Mugera Kamotho; Defendant: James Muchiri Ndegwa; Defendant: David Muthengi; Defendant: John Nyaga; Defendant: M’Imwitha M’Rinthira; Defendant: Jackson Makunyi Kururu; Defendant: M’Gweta Murua; Defendant: Njeru Ngoroi; Defendant: Alexander Munene Mati; Defendant: Patrick Mutugi Mati; Defendant: John Gitonga Mati; Defendant: Catherine Kagendo Muturia; Defendant: M’Nandi Maikithe
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Chuka
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 5 of 2019
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Ex Parte Application for Leave to Amend Plaint
- Outcome
- Application for leave to amend plaint not granted at ex parte stage; application to be heard inter partes.
- Judges
- FM Njoroge
- Legal Topics
- Amendment of Pleadings, Leave to Amend, Ex Parte Applications, Service of Process
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Mugera Kamotho
Plaintiff
James Muchiri Ndegwa
Defendant
David Muthengi
Defendant
John Nyaga
Defendant
M’Imwitha M’Rinthira
Defendant
Jackson Makunyi Kururu
Defendant
M’Gweta Murua
Defendant
Njeru Ngoroi
Defendant
Alexander Munene Mati
Defendant
Patrick Mutugi Mati
Defendant
John Gitonga Mati
Defendant
Catherine Kagendo Muturia
Defendant
M’Nandi Maikithe
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Ex Parte Application for Leave to Amend Plaint
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the plaintiff should be granted leave to amend the plaint at the ex parte stage.
- 2 Whether the application for amendment should be heard inter partes before orders are granted.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that although the applicant's reasons for seeking amendment were grounded in the need to clarify the real issues in controversy and to ensure substantive justice, part of the plaintiff's evidence had already been heard. Granting the orders ex parte would prejudice the defendants, who had not yet been served or given an opportunity to respond. The court held that the principles of natural justice and fair hearing require that the defendants be served and heard before any substantive orders are made on the application for amendment. Therefore, the application could not be allowed at the ex parte stage and must proceed inter partes.
Court Disposition
Application for leave to amend plaint not granted at ex parte stage; application to be heard inter partes.
Orders
- The prayers sought in the application are not tenable at this ex parte stage.
- The applicant is directed to serve the application upon the defendants within 14 days.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
55 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT AT CHUKA
CHUKA ELC CASE NO. 05 OF 2019
FORMERLY CHUKA C.M’S CIVIL CASE NO. 114 OF 2018
MUGERA KAMOTHO......................................................PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
JAMES MUCHIRI NDEGWA.................................1ST DEFENDANT
DAVID MUTHENGI................................................2ND DEFENDANT
JOHN NYAGA..........................................................3RD DEFENDANT
M’IMWITHA M’RINTHIRA.................................4TH DEFENDANT
JACKSON MAKUNYI KURURU..........................5TH DEFENDANT
M’GWETA MURUA................................................6TH DEFENDANT
NJERU NGOROI......................................................7TH DEFENDANT
ALEXANDER MUNENE MATI.............................8TH DEFENDANT
PATRICK MUTUGI MATI.....................................9TH DEFENDANT
JOHN GITONGA MATI.......................................10TH DEFENDANT
CATHERINE KAGENDO MUTURIA................11TH DEFENDANT
M’NANDI MAIKITHE.........................................12TH DEFENDANT
RULING
1. This application states that it has been brought to court under Article 159(2) of the Constitution of Kenya, Section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 50 Rule 1, Order 8 rule 3 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010, and all other enabling provisions of the law. The application is dated 29th July, 2019.
2. The application seeks the following orders:
a) That the applicant be granted leave to amend the plaint dated 3rd March, 2015 and as per the attached draft amended plaint.
b) That the amended plaint annexed hereto be treated as the plaintiff’s amended plaint and that the same be deemed as having been duly filed and served.
c) That the costs of the application be in the cause.
3. It has the following grounds:-
1. That the applicant is desirous of amending its plaint and (sic) dated 3rd March, 2015 as presently on record to include Mr. Alphan Muthami Gilbert as a next of friend to the plaintiff and to lay bare crucial facts which will aid the court in determining the issues (sic) controversy in the suit herein.
2. That the proposed amendments are meant to lay bare the real questions in controversy and ensure that the dispute is adjudicated upon on its true and substantive merits.
3. That the amendment will enable the matter at hand to be effectively and effectually determined by this honourable court.
4. That the defendants shall not suffer any prejudice from the proposed amendments.
5. That this application has been filed within reasonable time.
6. That it is in the interest of justice and fairness that the applicant should be granted leave to amend his plaint filed herein.
4. The application is supported by the affidavit of advocate Ambani Beverlyne Loice which states:
I, Ambani Beverlyne Loice of P. O. Box 55623 – 00200, Nairobi do hereby make oath and state as follows:
1. That I am an advocate of the high court of Kenya, practicing as such in the firm of Kaminza & Ambani Advocates representing the plaintiff herein.
2. That I am seized and have conduct of this matter on behalf of the plaintiff hence competent to swear this affidavit.
3. That after the firm of Kaminza & Ambani advocates was appointed by the plaintiff to take over conduct of this matter on his behalf, I realized that there was need to amend the plaint to include Mr. Alphan Muthami Gilbert as a next of friend to the plaintiff pursuant to leave granted on 8th July, 2019.
4. Further, I realized there was need to amend the plaint to include crucial matters of fact which were not pleaded.
5. That in the circumstances, it is necessary for the plaintiff to amend his plaint.
6. That the proposed amendments are meant to lay bare the real questions in controversy and ensure that the dispute is adjudicated upon on its true and substantive merits.
7. That the amendment will enable the matter at hand to be effectively and effectually determined by this honourable court.
8. That in the circumstances, the proposed amendments do not occasion prejudice upon the defendants herein in any way and/or manner herein which cannot be compensated by way of costs.
9. That this application has been filed within reasonable time.
10. That it is in the interest of justice and fairness that the applicant should be granted leave to amend its plaint filed herein as per the annexed draft amended plaint. I mark “A” and annex hereto a copy of the draft amended plaint.
11. That what is deponed to herein is true to the best of my information, knowledge and/or belief save as to information whose sources have been disclosed.
5. When the application was heard exparte on 30th July, 2019, M/s Ambani for the applicant told the court that she relied on the grounds on the face of the application and on her supporting affidavit sworn on 18th July, 2019. She told the court that by allowing the application all issues apposite to this suit would be canvassed effectively.
6. I note that part of the plaintiff’s evidence has been heard. I find it necessary to hear the defendants’ side before I can consider allowing or disallowing this application.
7. Consequently, I issue the following orders:
a) The prayers sought in this application are not tenable at this exparte stage.
b) The applicant is directed to serve the application upon the defendants within 14 days of today.
c) The application will be heard interpartes on 23rd September, 2019.
Delivered in open Court at Chuka this 30th day of July, 2019 in the presence of:
CA: Ndegwa
M/s Ambani for the Applicant
P.M. NJOROGE
JUDGE