[2024] KEELC 1756 (KLR)
The court found that the 1st Defendant's directors, as reflected in the CR12, willfully disobeyed clear court orders restraining the sale of the suit property. The director's explanations—misadvice by advocates, financial desperation, and personal circumstances—did not justify the breach. The court emphasized that...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2024] KEELC 1756 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Migui Macharia Mungai; Plaintiff: Flavia Susan Kalande; Defendant: Cheska Agencies Limited; Defendant: Eldorado Gardens Limited
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Nairobi
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 388 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Environment and Land Case / Ruling on Sentencing for Contempt of Court
- Outcome
- The 1st Defendant's directors found undeserving of mercy; sentencing for contempt proceeds.
- Judges
- LN Mbugua
- Legal Topics
- Contempt of Court, Breach of Court Orders, Sale of Land, Injunctive Relief
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Migui Macharia Mungai
Plaintiff
Flavia Susan Kalande
Plaintiff
Cheska Agencies Limited
Defendant
Eldorado Gardens Limited
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Environment and Land Case / Ruling on Sentencing for Contempt of Court
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the 1st Defendant's directors should be punished for contempt of court for disobeying restraining orders.
- 2 Whether the mitigation advanced by the 1st Defendant's director warrants leniency in sentencing.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the 1st Defendant's directors, as reflected in the CR12, willfully disobeyed clear court orders restraining the sale of the suit property. The director's explanations—misadvice by advocates, financial desperation, and personal circumstances—did not justify the breach. The court emphasized that obedience to court orders is non-negotiable and that the proper course for any party aggrieved by such orders is to seek review or variation from the court, not to act in defiance. The court concluded that the directors' conduct undermined the rule of law and the administration of justice, and therefore, they did not deserve the court's mercy in sentencing for contempt.
Court Disposition
The 1st Defendant's directors found undeserving of mercy; sentencing for contempt proceeds.
Orders
- The 1st Defendant's directors are sentenced for contempt of court for disobeying restraining orders.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
24 paragraphs
Mungai & another v Cheska Agencies Limited & another (Environment & Land Case 388 of 2017) [2024] KEELC 1756 (KLR) (9 April 2024) (Ruling)
Neutral citation: [2024] KEELC 1756 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the Environment and Land Court at Nairobi
Environment & Land Case 388 of 2017
LN Mbugua, J
April 9, 2024
Between
Migui Macharia Mungai
1st Plaintiff
Flavia Susan Kalande
2nd Plaintiff
and
Cheska Agencies Limited
1st Defendant
Eldorado Gardens Limited
2nd Defendant
Ruling
1. This ruling relates to the sentencing of the 1st Defendant’s directors following this court’s ruling of 28. 9.2023 which found that they were in contempt of this court’s orders.
2. The 1st Defendant’s director, one Munira Wairimu Mwinyi filed a further affidavit sworn on 11. 12. 2023 in mitigation. She avers that she was a co-director of the 1st Defendant with her brother, Prof. Dr. Mwinyikione Mwinyihaji until 2016 when he formerly left. She informed her advocates to file documents to that effect, but they failed to do so, thus his name still appears in the 1st Defendant’s list of directors (CR12).
3. She admits that the 1st Defendant entered into an agreement for sale of Nairobi /Block 129/289 on 8. 9.2016 with the Plaintiffs and also admits that she sold the property 5 years later despite this court’s orders prohibiting the same. She blames her advocates for misadvising her that the previous agreement had expired. In addition, she avers that she was desperate to sell the property to facilitate her brother’s treatment as he had suffered a stroke. Finally, the property was also charged at Kenya Commercial Bank attracting huge penalties due to their inability to service the loan facility.
4. She avers that she is a law abiding citizen and is remorseful and is willing to refund the deposit of purchase price as per the terms and conditions set out in the initial agreement for sale.
5. I have considered the averments proffered by the 1st defendant in mitigation. The CR12 of the 1st Defendant shows that its directors are Prof. Dr. Mwinyikione Mwinyihaji and Munira Wairimu Mwinyi. The 1st Defendant disobeyed this court’s orders restraining it from selling the suit land. Court orders must be obeyed, and there is no excuse for disobeying court orders. The reason why power is vested in courts to punish for contempt of court is to safeguard the rule of law which is fundamental in the administration of justice, See - Africa Management Communication International Limited v Joseph Mathenge Mugo & another [2013] eKLR. There is no evidence to indicate that the 1st defendant sought the intervention of the court in having a review of the restraining orders against them. To this end, I find that 1st Defendant’s directors do not deserve this court’s mercy.
DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED AT NAIROBI THIS 9TH DAY OF APRIL, 2024 THROUGH MICROSOFT TEAMS.LUCY N. MBUGUAJUDGEIn the presence of:-Mungai for PlaintiffMuriithi holding brief for Githui for 1st DefendantCourt assistant: Eddel