[2022] KEHC 11820 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant, a first offender convicted of house breaking and stealing goods worth Kshs 30,000, had already served a substantial period in custody (2 years and 3 months post-conviction plus 25 months in remand). The court held that these circumstances, including the applicant's youth, remorse,...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2022] KEHC 11820 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: James Karanja Mungai; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Naivasha
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Miscellaneous Criminal Application E026 of 2020
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Criminal Application / Sentence Review
- Outcome
- application allowed; sentence reviewed and remainder set aside; applicant to be released unless otherwise lawfully held
- Judges
- GWN Macharia
- Legal Topics
- Sentence Review, Non Custodial Sentence, Remand Period Credit, First Offender, House Breaking, Handling Stolen Goods
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
James Karanja Mungai
Applicant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Criminal Application / Sentence Review
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant's custodial sentence should be reviewed and substituted with a non-custodial sentence.
- 2 Whether the period spent in remand custody should be considered in determining sufficiency of sentence.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant, a first offender convicted of house breaking and stealing goods worth Kshs 30,000, had already served a substantial period in custody (2 years and 3 months post-conviction plus 25 months in remand). The court held that these circumstances, including the applicant's youth, remorse, and efforts at rehabilitation, warranted setting aside the remainder of the custodial sentence. The court emphasized that the time already served was sufficient punishment and that the applicant should be released unless otherwise lawfully held.
Court Disposition
application allowed; sentence reviewed and remainder set aside; applicant to be released unless otherwise lawfully held
Orders
- The remaining jail term is set aside.
- The applicant is to be forthwith set free unless otherwise lawfully held.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
24 paragraphs
Mungai v Republic (Miscellaneous Criminal Application E026 of 2020) [2022] KEHC 11820 (KLR) (31 March 2022) (Ruling)
Neutral citation: [2022] KEHC 11820 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the High Court at Naivasha
Miscellaneous Criminal Application E026 of 2020
GWN Macharia, J
March 31, 2022
Between
James Karanja Mungai
Applicant
and
Republic
Respondent
Ruling
1. The applicant herein prays that his sentence be reviewed and that the same be substituted with a non-custodial sentence. The same is premised on a Notice of Motion filed on 28th December, 2020 and supported by a self-sworn affidavit.
2. The respondent, represented bylearned state counsel Ms. Maingi had no objection.
3. The applicant was charged at Engineer Law Courts in Criminal Case No 898 of 2019 with the offence of House Breaking contrary tosection 304(1)(b) and Stealing contrary tosection 279(b) of the Penal Code. The particulars of the offence were that on the 8th day of September, 2019 at Gitwei Area in Kipipiri Sub County within Nyandarua County, jointly with others not before court, broke and entered into a building used as a dwelling house by Lucy Wangui Kahuri and stole the items named in the attached list valued at Kshs 30,000, the property of the said Lucy Wangui Kahuri.
4. In the alternative, he was charged with handling stolen goods in that on the 17th day of September, 2019 at Miharati area in Kipipiri Sub-county within Nyandarua County, otherwise than in the course of stealing retained two empty trays knowing them to be stolen goods.
5. The applicant was convicted of the main charge. He was sentenced to serve 4 years’ imprisonment on January 23, 2020.
6. Before this court, theapplicant pleaded that he was remorseful and that prior to his conviction, he had been in remand custody for a period of 25 months. He submitted that he only had 7 months to complete his sentence. Further, that he had done Bible Studies and would be of help to many people spiritually. Additionally, he was young, being 24 years old and pleaded with the court to accord him an opportunity to go back to school.
7. I have had a look at the original trial court file. This is a case in which the applicant is aid to have stolen household goods worth Kshs 30,000. He was a first offender. The court should have taken into account some of the circumstances that lead the youth into crime majorly being unemployment. All these circumstances ought to have inclined to a lesser sentence preferably a non-custodial one. In view therefore, taking into account that the applicant has since his conviction been in custody for a period of 2 years and 3 months, plus the months he was in remand prior to sentencing, mean that he has served sufficient sentence.
8. Accordingly, I find that the application is merited. I find that the applicant has served sufficient sentence. i set aside the remaining jail term and order that theapplicant be forthwith set free unless otherwise lawfully held.
9. It is so ordered.
DATED AND DELIVERED THIS 31STDAY OF MARCH, 2022. G. W. NGENYE-MACHARIAJUDGEIn the presence of: -1. Applicant in person.2. Ms. Maingi for the Respondent.