[2019] KEHC 8944 (KLR)
The High Court found that, considering the nature of the injury, the possibility of a civil remedy for the complainant, and the appellant's health and personal circumstances, there was justification to interfere with the sentence. Although the appellant did not provide documentary evidence of his health, the court...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KEHC 8944 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Musyoka Mutemi; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kitui
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Appeal 112 of 2015
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment
- Outcome
- sentence set aside and substituted with term served; appellant to be released unless otherwise lawfully held
- Judges
- LN Mutende
- Legal Topics
- Sentencing Principles, Grievous Harm, Appeal on Sentence, Mitigation, Discretion of Trial Court
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Musyoka Mutemi
Appellant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the sentence imposed on the appellant for the offence of grievous harm was manifestly excessive or warranted interference by the appellate court.
- 2 Whether the appellant's mitigation and health status justified reduction of sentence.
Ratio Decidendi
The High Court found that, considering the nature of the injury, the possibility of a civil remedy for the complainant, and the appellant's health and personal circumstances, there was justification to interfere with the sentence. Although the appellant did not provide documentary evidence of his health, the court exercised its discretion to set aside the original five-year sentence and substitute it with the term already served, as the appellant had been in custody for over three years. The court held that the circumstances warranted leniency and immediate release, unless otherwise lawfully held.
Court Disposition
sentence set aside and substituted with term served; appellant to be released unless otherwise lawfully held
Orders
- The sentence imposed is set aside and substituted with the term already served.
- The appellant shall be set free forthwith unless otherwise lawfully held.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
25 paragraphs
KTI.NO.495/2019
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT KITUI
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 112 OF 2015
MUSYOKA MUTEMI......................................................................APPELLANT
VERSUS
REPUBLIC....................................................................................RESPONDENT
(Being an Appeal from Original Conviction and Sentence inMwingi Senior Resident Magistrate’s Court Criminal Case No. 433 of 2014byHon. G. W. Kirugumi R Mon08/10/15)
J U D G M E N T
1. Musyoka Mutemi,the Appellant, was arraigned in Court and charged with the offence of Grievous Harmcontrary to Section 234of the Penal Code.Particulars of the offence were that on the 29thday of June, 2014at Ngieni Sub-Location, Mutyangome Locationof Mwingi East Districtwithin Kitui Countyunlawfully assaulted Muendo Musyokathereby occasioning him actual bodily harm.
2. After full trial he was sentenced to serve five (5) years imprisonment.
3. Aggrieved, he appealed against the conviction and sentence. However, at the hearing of the Appeal he abandoned the Appeal against the conviction and opted to mitigate on sentence on grounds that: He was a first offender, the sole breadwinner of the family of both young and his aged parents; he has learnt lessons and he needs to seek medical attention.
4. At the hearing the Appellant urged that he has served three (3) years out of the five (5) years he was sentenced to serve. That both his parents died while he was in prison. That he is sick and pleads for leniency.
5. The State through learned State Counsel, Mr. Mambaopposed the Appeal. He argued that the Appellant has a problem with his deteriorating health but failed to furnish the Court with evidence therefore could still serve the remaining part of the sentence.
6. In a rejoinder the Appellant stated that his medical records are held by the Prisons Authority.
7. My duty as a first Appellate Court is to re-consider what transpired at trial and come up with my own conclusion. (See Okeno vs. Republic (1972) EA 32).
8. The Appellant was initially charged with a holding charge of Assault Causing Actual Bodily Harmcontrary to Section 251of the Penal Codewhich was substituted with the charge of Causing Grievous Harm.The P3 form adduced in evidence showed that the Complainant lost a left incisor tooth and had a left painful cheek.
9. In the case of Bernard Kimani Gacheru vs. Republic, Criminal Appeal No. 188 of 2000the Court of Appeal stated that:
“It is now settled law, following several authorities by this Court and by the High Court, that sentence is a matter that rests in the discretion of the trial court. Similarly, sentence must depend on the facts of each case. On appeal, the appellate court will not easily interfere with sentence unless, that sentence is manifestly excessive in the circumstances of the case, or that the trial court overlooked some material factor, or took into account, some wrong material, or acted on a wrong principle. Even if, the Appellate Court feels that the sentence is heavy and that the Appellate Court might itself not have passed that sentence, these alone are not sufficient grounds for interfering with the discretion of the trial court on sentence unless, anyone of the matters already stated is shown to exist.”
10. Looking at the nature of injury sustained and the fact that the Complainant may seek a civil remedy against the Appellant, and further considering the Appellant’s evident state of health even if he did not adduce documentary evidence to prove his averments, this is a case that calls for interference of the sentence meted out.
11. The Appellant was incarcerated from the 24thday of November, 2015. He has been in custody for three (3) years and two (2) months. In the premises I set aside the sentence imposed and substitute it with the term served. Therefore the Appellant shall be set free forthwith unless otherwise lawfully held.
12. It is so ordered.
Dated, SignedandDeliveredatKituithis5thday of February, 2019.
L. N. MUTENDE
JUDGE