[2022] KEELC 15363 (KLR)
The court found that the mere pendency of an appeal does not amount to a stay of execution and that the Court of Appeal had already dismissed an application for stay. The judgment debtor had failed to meet the requirements for stay under Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules, including the provision of...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2022] KEELC 15363 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Benson Gichobi Mutahi; Defendant: Alex Njue Kithangari; Defendant: Muriithi Kithangari; Defendant: Boniface Muthee Njeru; Defendant: Peterson Mugo Kithangari; Defendant: Mwaniki Kithangari; Defendant: Njeru Tetu; Defendant: Muriithi Mucharo; Defendant: Kithangari King’angi
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Meru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 75 of 2019
- Procedural Posture
- Environment and Land Case / Ruling on Post Judgment Execution Application
- Outcome
- Application allowed with costs to the applicants.
- Judges
- CK Nzili
- Legal Topics
- Execution of Decree, Subdivision of Land, Stay of Execution, Pending Appeal, Transfer of Land Title
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Benson Gichobi Mutahi
Plaintiff
Alex Njue Kithangari
Defendant
Muriithi Kithangari
Defendant
Boniface Muthee Njeru
Defendant
Peterson Mugo Kithangari
Defendant
Mwaniki Kithangari
Defendant
Njeru Tetu
Defendant
Muriithi Mucharo
Defendant
Kithangari King’angi
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Environment and Land Case / Ruling on Post Judgment Execution Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the court should authorize the Deputy Registrar to execute documents for subdivision and transfer of land in place of the plaintiff due to non-cooperation.
- 2 Whether the pendency of an appeal and absence of a stay order bars execution of the decree.
- 3 Whether the Land Registrar should be directed to dispense with the original title deed and police provide security during subdivision.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the mere pendency of an appeal does not amount to a stay of execution and that the Court of Appeal had already dismissed an application for stay. The judgment debtor had failed to meet the requirements for stay under Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules, including the provision of security. The court further held that it was bound by the decision of the appellate court and could not revisit the issue of stay. In the absence of a stay order, the decree holders were entitled to execution of the judgment. Therefore, the application to authorize the Deputy Registrar to execute the necessary documents for subdivision and transfer of the land, dispense with the...
Court Disposition
Application allowed with costs to the applicants.
Orders
- Deputy Registrar authorized to execute all necessary documents in place of the plaintiff to facilitate subdivision and transfer of 10 acres out of Mbeere/Kirima/3066 to the decree holders and 5 acres to the 6th defendant.
- Land Registrar directed to dispense with the production of the original title deed for the subject parcel during subdivision.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
39 paragraphs
Mutahi v Kithangari & 7 others (Environment & Land Case 75 of 2019) [2022] KEELC 15363 (KLR) (14 December 2022) (Ruling)
Neutral citation: [2022] KEELC 15363 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the Environment and Land Court at Meru
Environment & Land Case 75 of 2019
CK Nzili, J
December 14, 2022
Between
Benson Gichobi Mutahi
Plaintiff
and
Alex Njue Kithangari
1st Defendant
Muriithi Kithangari
2nd Defendant
Boniface Muthee Njeru
3rd Defendant
Peterson Mugo Kithangari
4th Defendant
Mwaniki Kithangari
5th Defendant
Njeru Tetu
6th Defendant
Muriithi Mucharo
7th Defendant
Kithangari King’angi
8th Defendant
Ruling
1. The 1st, 2nd, 4th, 6th and 8th defendants who are the decree holders have brought an application dated September 21, 2022 seeking for the court to authorize the Deputy Registrar to execute all the documents in place of the plaintiff/respondent to facilitate the subdivision and transfer of 10 acres out of Mbeere/Kirima/3066 to be registered jointly in their favour and a further 5 acres to be registered in favour of the 6th defendant in line with the decree issued on July 21, 2021. Secondly, the decree holders pray that the Land Registrar be directed to dispense with the production of the original title deed for the subject parcel of land during the subdivisions and the OCS Gachoka police station to provide security during the subdivision exercise.
2. The application is supported by the affidavit of Muriithi Kithangari sworn on September 21, 2022. In the said affidavit the applicants state the judgment debtor is not likely to freely execute the necessary documents to give effect to the judgment hence the reason there is need to grant the orders sought so that they can occupy the portions that they were occupying at the inception of the suit.
3. The plaintiff/judgment debtor has opposed the application by an affidavit sworn on October 24, 2022 for being malafides, misconceived, incompetent, vexatious, frivolous and an abuse of the court process. That there is a pending appeal as per the copy of record of Nyeri Civil Appeal No. E105 of 2021 attached as annexure marked EAM “001” hence the application is subjudice and may render the appeal nugatory. That the appeal is arguable as per the ruling attached as BGM “002”. Further, that the appeal is yet to be heard and determined hence it was only fair and just to have it heard before any subdivisions could occur. That if the orders are granted it may bring embarrassment with contradictory verdicts.
4. With leave of court, parties filed written submissions dated November 7, 2022 and November 10, 2022 respectively.
5. It is the applicant’s submissions that the Court of Appeal dismissed an application for stay and therefore the pendency of an appeal did not amount to stay of execution and land being a fixed asset it was not likely to disappear. Reliance was placed on James Wangalwa & another v Agnes Naliaka Cheseto (2012) eKLR.
6. On the other hand, the plaintiff/respondents submitted that if the subdivision occurred, the substratum of the appeal would be no-existent and render the appeal nugatory since the new parcels of land may be transferred to third parties. Reliance was placed on Kenya Shell Ltd v Kibiru & another (1986) KLR 410, Wachira Karani v Bildad Wachira (2016) eKLR, Ahmed Musa Ismael v Kumba Ole Ntamorua and 4 others (2014) eKLR, Brinks Security Services Ltd v Nickson Mwanga Elioji (2021) eKLR.
7. It is not in dispute that after the judgment, the judgment debtor appealed to the Court of Appeal and filed three applications dated July 27, 2021, August 30, 2021 and 2. 9.2021 whereof it was ordered to deposit security of Kshs.800,000/= but was unable to do so.
8. The three applications were struck out by a ruling of this court dated January 19, 2022. After the said ruling there is no indication from the records if the judgment debtor lawyers regularized their appearance in line with Order 9 Rule 9 Civil Procedure Rules.
9. That notwithstanding, the Court of Appeal pronounced itself on the issue of stay and by the doctrine of precedent this court cannot purport through an invitation of the respondent sit on appeal on a decision of the appellate court which is binding on it.
10. Therefore, I find no merits on the ground that the judgment debtor has demonstrated the requirements of stay under Order 42 Rule 6 the Civil Procedure Rules. That being the case and in absence of an order staying execution, I find the application dated September 21, 2022 with merits. The same is allowed with costs.Orders accordingly.
DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED VIA MICROSOFT TEAMS THIS 14TH DAY OF DECEMBER, 2022In presence of:C/A: KananuNo appearanceHON. C.K. NZILIELC JUDGE