[2018] KEELC 2392 (KLR)
The court found that the Plaintiff is in possession of the suit land and has raised a serious issue regarding the validity of the Power of Attorney used by the 1st Defendant to effect the transfer and sub-division of the land. Since the Plaintiff disputes the Power of Attorney and claims fraud, and as the 1st...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2018] KEELC 2392 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Mutanu Kiema; Defendant: David Kiratu Nganga; Defendant: The Land Registrar, Kitui County
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Machakos
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 328 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Injunction Application / Ruling on Interlocutory Injunction
- Outcome
- application allowed
- Judges
- OA Angote
- Legal Topics
- Injunctive Relief, Land Title Disputes, Fraudulent Transfer, Power of Attorney, Specific Performance
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Mutanu Kiema
Plaintiff
David Kiratu Nganga
Defendant
The Land Registrar, Kitui County
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Injunction Application / Ruling on Interlocutory Injunction
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Plaintiff is entitled to an interlocutory injunction restraining the Defendants from dealing with the suit properties pending determination of the suit.
- 2 Whether the transfer and sub-division of Kisasi/Nguuni/324 to the 1st Defendant was fraudulent and illegal.
- 3 Whether the Power of Attorney used by the 1st Defendant to transfer the land was valid.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the Plaintiff is in possession of the suit land and has raised a serious issue regarding the validity of the Power of Attorney used by the 1st Defendant to effect the transfer and sub-division of the land. Since the Plaintiff disputes the Power of Attorney and claims fraud, and as the 1st Defendant's title is derived from that instrument, the court held that the validity of the Power of Attorney can only be determined after hearing oral evidence at trial. Pending such determination, and to preserve the status quo, the court found it just to grant an interlocutory injunction restraining the Defendants from alienating, disposing of, transferring, or otherwise...
Court Disposition
application allowed
Orders
- An order of injunction is issued restraining the Defendants, their agents and/or servants from alienating, disposing of, transferring or in any other way interfering with Land Parcels Number Kisasi/Nguuni/1455, 1456, 1457 and 1458 pending hearing and determination of the suit.
- Costs of the application to be paid by the Defendants/Respondents.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
28 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT AT MACHAKOS
ELC. CASE NO. 328 OF 2017
MUTANU KIEMA ....................................................................PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
DAVID KIRATU NGANGA..........................................1ST DEFENDANT
THE LAND REGISTRAR, KITUI COUNTY............2ND DEFENDANT
RULING
1. In the Application dated 17th July, 2017, the Plaintiff is seeking for the following orders:
a. That an order of injunction do issue pending hearing and determination of the suit herein restraining the Defendants, their agents and/or servants or any of them from alienating, disposing off, transferring or in any other way interfering with Land Parcels Number Kisasi/Nguuni/1455, 1456, 1457 and 1458.
b. That costs of this Application be paid by the Defendants/ Respondents.
2. According to the Affidavit of the Plaintiff, the parcels of land known as Kisasi/Nguuni/1455, 1456, 1457 and 1458 (the suit properties) are a resultant of an illegal sub-division of parcel of land number Kisasi/Nguuni/324; that parcel number 324 was registered in the joint name of the Plaintiff and his son, Charles Kiema (deceased) and that on 11th September, 2001, the 1st Defendant entered into a written agreement with his son and himself to purchase from him a motor vehicle registration number KAH 841N.
3. The Plaintiff deponed that after signing the said agreement, the 1st Defendant took the original Title Deed for parcel of land known as Kisasi/Nguuni/324; that the 1st Defendant then sued them in Kitui SPMCC No. 171 of 2004 for specific performance which suit was dismissed and that when he conducted a search, he discovered that the title for parcel number 324 had been closed on sub-division, and the suit properties created.
4. The Plaintiff finally deponed that he has never consented to the transfer of the suit land to the 1st Defendant and that the said transfer and subsequent sub-division of the land by the 1st Defendant was fraudulent and illegal.
5. In his Replying Affidavit, the 1st Defendant deponed that he is the registered proprietor of the suit properties and that parcel of land known as Kisasi/Nguuni/324 was transferred to him as a result of a Power of Attorney executed by the Plaintiff after she failed to honour the terms of the Sale Agreement.
6. The Defendant finally deponed that the Plaintiff was unable to pay the purchase price of the vehicle that he had sold to her and that he realized the security that the Plaintiff had offered and that having retained the motor vehicle, he retained the land which he has since sub-divided.
7. The Plaintiff’s advocate submitted that although the Plaintiff executed a Sale Agreement in respect of a motor vehicle, the Defendant never delivered the said motor vehicle to the Plaintiff; that the legality of the Power of Attorney is disputed and that it is the Plaintiff who is on the ground.
8. Counsel submitted that the Plaintiff has a home on the suit land and that she will suffer irreparably unless the injunctive orders are granted.
9. The 1st Defendant’s counsel submitted that the Plaintiff executed a Power of Attorney in respect of the suit land; that the suit land was transferred to the 1st Defendant on the basis of the said Power of Attorney after the Plaintiff failed to pay for the motor vehicle that the 1st Defendant had sold to her and that the principles for the grant of an injunction have not been made.
10. The evidence before me shows that the Plaintiff and the late Charles Kiema were registered as the proprietors of parcel of land known as Kisasi/Nguuni/324. The Plaintiff has admitted that they entered into an agreement with the 1st Defendant to purchase from the 1st Defendant motor vehicle registration number KAH 841N, Nissan matatu. According to the said agreement, the Plaintiff and her son were required to pay to the 1st Defendant Kshs. 350,000 in installments of Kshs. 25,000 per month with effect from 30th October, 2001.
11. The agreement further provided that the Plaintiff and her son were to offer to the 1st Defendant a Title Deed in respect of parcel number 324 which land the 1st Defendant was at liberty to realize in default of the payment of the agreed upon installments. The agreement further provided that the Plaintiff and her son were to execute a Power of Attorney.
12. The 1st Defendant has annexed on his Affidavit an executed Power of Attorney dated 26th September, 2001. The same was registered on 3rd October, 2001. The Plaintiff has disputed the validity of the Power of Attorney which is the document that the 1st Defendant used to have the suit land transferred in his name.
13. Considering that the validity of the Power of Attorney has been disputed by the Plaintiff, and in view of the fact that that is the document that the 1st Defendant used to procure the consent of the Board and Transfer of the land, the validity of the said Power of Attorney can only be determined after viva voce evidence has been taken.
14. Until the issue of the validity of the Power of Attorney is heard, and in view of the fact that it is the Plaintiff who is in possession of the suit land, an order of injunction should issue.
15. For those reasons, I allow the Application dated 23rd November, 2017 as prayed.
DATED, DELIVERED AND SIGNED IN MACHAKOS THIS 20TH DAY OF JULY, 2018.
O.A. ANGOTE
JUDGE