[2008] KEHC 218 (KLR)
The court found that the plaintiff's application to strike out the defence of the 13th – 23rd defendants was, in substance, an improper challenge to a prior ruling (29.10.07) which had already deemed the defence as properly filed and directed the matter to proceed to trial on merit. The court held that any challenge...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2008] KEHC 218 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Muthithi Investments Limited; Defendant: Andrew S. Kyendo; Defendant: Amina Mohamed; Defendant: William K. Mwangangi; Defendant: Rosemary Nyokabi; Defendant: James Banga; Defendant: Meshack O. Ambuka; Defendant: Bernard M. Muttaha; Defendant: W. Okeyo Mbata; Defendant: J.M. Kagai; Defendant: Jane Wangeci; Defendant: Raphael K. Thimba; Defendant: Mary N. Kago; Defendant: Dick Ouma Ochieng; Defendant: David Auma; Defendant: Patrick Ndirangu; Defendant: Said Ali Abu; Defendant: Samuel Ngatia; Defendant: James Njoroge; Defendant: Mary Nduku Kioko; Defendant: Maina Mutahi; Defendant: John Mwaura Wainaina; Defendant: Mudia Muchemi; Defendant: Naman Ogembo Ogweno
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 498 of 2004
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Case / Ruling on Application to Strike Out Defence
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Judges
- BP Kubo
- Legal Topics
- Striking Out of Pleadings, Proprietary Rights, Summary Judgment, Defence on Merits
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Muthithi Investments Limited
Plaintiff
Andrew S. Kyendo
Defendant
Amina Mohamed
Defendant
William K. Mwangangi
Defendant
Rosemary Nyokabi
Defendant
James Banga
Defendant
Meshack O. Ambuka
Defendant
Bernard M. Muttaha
Defendant
W. Okeyo Mbata
Defendant
J.M. Kagai
Defendant
Jane Wangeci
Defendant
Raphael K. Thimba
Defendant
Mary N. Kago
Defendant
Dick Ouma Ochieng
Defendant
David Auma
Defendant
Patrick Ndirangu
Defendant
Said Ali Abu
Defendant
Samuel Ngatia
Defendant
James Njoroge
Defendant
Mary Nduku Kioko
Defendant
Maina Mutahi
Defendant
John Mwaura Wainaina
Defendant
Mudia Muchemi
Defendant
Naman Ogembo Ogweno
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Case / Ruling on Application to Strike Out Defence
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the statement of defence by the 13th – 23rd defendants should be struck out as a sham and unsustainable.
- 2 Whether the plaintiff's application amounts to an improper challenge of a prior court ruling.
- 3 Whether the proper procedure for challenging the previous ruling was followed.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the plaintiff's application to strike out the defence of the 13th – 23rd defendants was, in substance, an improper challenge to a prior ruling (29.10.07) which had already deemed the defence as properly filed and directed the matter to proceed to trial on merit. The court held that any challenge to that ruling should have been made through the proper procedural channels, such as appeal or review, rather than by way of a fresh application to strike out the defence. The court emphasized that procedural rules exist to ensure fairness and order in litigation, and parties must adhere to them. As the plaintiff had not followed the correct procedure, the application was...
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The chamber summons application dated 01.11.07 is dismissed.
- Costs shall be in the cause.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
42 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI (NAIROBI LAW COURTS)
Civil Case 498 of 2004
MUTHITHI INVESTMENTS LIMITED...................................... PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
ANDREW S. KYENDO....................................................1ST DEFENDANT
AMINA MOHAMED...........................................................2ND DEFENDANT
WILLIAM K. MWANGANGI.............................................3RD DEFENDANT
ROSEMARY NYOKABI....................................................4TH DEFENDANT
JAMES BANGA.................................................................5TH DEFENDANT
MESHACK O. AMBUKA..................................................6TH DEFENDANT
BERNARD M. MUTTAHA................................................7TH DEFENDANT
W. OKEYO MBATA ...........................................................8TH DEFENDANT
J.M. KAGAI ....................................................................... .9TH DEFENDANT
JANE WANGECI..............................................................10TH DEFENDANT
RAPHAEL K. THIMBA....................................................11TH DEFENDANT
MARY N. KAGO...............................................................12TH DEFENDANT
DICK OUMA OCHIENG..................................................13TH DEFENDANT
DAVID AUMA....................................................................14TH DEFENDANT
PATRICK NDIRANGU....................................................15TH DEFENDANT
SAID ALI ABU...................................................................16TH DEFENDANT
SAMUEL NGATIA.............................................................17TH DEFENDANT
JAMES NJOROGE..........................................................18TH DEFENDANT
MARY NDUKU KIOKO....................................................19TH DEFEDNANT
MAINA MUTAHI...............................................................20TH DEFENDANT
JOHN MWAURA WAINAINA.........................................21ST DEFENDANT
MUDIA MUCHEMI............................................................22NDDEFENDANT
NAMAN OGEMBO OGWENO.......................................23RD DEFENDANT
RULING
By chamber summons dated 01. 11. 07 stated to be brought under Order VI rule 13 (1) (b), (c) and (d) of the Civil Procedure Rules and section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act, Cap.21, the plaintiff applied for the statement of defence by the 13th – 23rd defendants dated 18. 01. 05 to be struck out and that the said defendants do pay to the plaintiff the costs of the application.
The grounds upon which the application is based are essentially that the plaintiff is the lawful, registered and rateable proprietor of the suit premises L.R. 23917, Nairobi and that the 13th – 23rd defendants have no sustainable claim to the property; that the defendants have made mere denials which do not constitute a sustainable defence; that the defendants have admitted on oath to settling and erecting permanent buildings on the suit premises and that their defence is a sham, frivolous and may delay trial of the suit; that the said 13th – 23rd defendants have filed a statement of defence similar in principle to the defence filed by the 1st – 12th defendants which was struck out by the High Court (Mugo, J) on grounds that it was a sham and did not raise any reasonable defence; and that it is in the interests of justice and fairness that the defence of the 13th – 23rd defendants be struck out with costs.
The application is supported by the affidavit of Mike Maina, Managing Director of the plaintiff company sworn on 01. 11. 07.
The application was opposed by the 13th – 23rd defendants by way of grounds of opposition.
The application came up for mention before me on 18. 02. 08 whereat the plaintiff/applicant was represented by learned counsel, Mr C.N. Njenga while the 13th – 23rd defendants were represented by learned counsel, Mr C.M. Njagi. I fixed the application for hearing on 14. 04. 08. On hearing date only the plaintiff’s/applicant’s counsel appeared but the 13th – 23rd defendants’/respondents’ counsel did not appear. As there was no explanation for non-appearance of defendants’/respondents’ counsel and the hearing date having been fixed in presence of counsel for both parties, I directed the hearing to proceed and it did.
The oral arguments advanced by plaintiff’s/applicant’s counsel are a matter of record and were made in elaboration of the application and the grounds on which it is based.
I have given due consideration to the application and the opposition thereto.
The court record shows that I gave three previous interlocutory rulings in this case: on 24. 07. 06, on 20. 09. 06 and on 29. 10. 07. In the ruling of 29. 10. 07 I set aside the ex-parte judgment I had entered in favour of the plaintiff on 24. 11. 05, deemed the draft defence of the 13th – 23rd defendants dated 18. 01. 05 as properly filed and ordered this matter to proceed to trial on merit on priority basis. The chamber summons application now under consideration seeks the striking out of the defence of the 13th – 23rd defendants dated 18. 01. 05 without trial on merit. The application amounts to a challenge of my decision in the ruling delivered on 29. 10. 07. While the plaintiff/applicant was entitled to challenge the decision in the ruling of 29. 10. 07, such challenge should have been launched through the laid down procedure, i.e. by way of appeal against or application for review of the decision. Instead, the plaintiff/applicant sneaked in a challenge unprocedurally. That is not acceptable.
The upshot is that the chamber summons application dated 01. 11. 07 is here dismissed.
Costs shall be in the cause.
Orders accordingly.
Delivered at Nairobi this 15th day of May, 2008.
B.P. KUBO
JUDGE