[1984] KEHC 11 (KLR)
The High Court upheld the conviction for the unnatural offence, finding that the trial magistrate was best placed to assess the credibility of the witnesses and that there was no evidence of perversity or fabrication. However, the court found the sentence of 4 years' imprisonment and 5 strokes of corporal punishment...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [1984] KEHC 11 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Muthoka; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Appeal 628 of 1984
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment
- Outcome
- Appeal against conviction dismissed; appeal against sentence allowed.
- Legal Topics
- Unnatural Offences, Defence of Fabrication, Sentencing Principles, Corporal Punishment
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Muthoka
Appellant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the appellant was properly convicted of committing an unnatural offence contrary to section 162(b) of the Penal Code.
- 2 Whether the appellant's defence of frame-up and fabrication by the complainants was credible.
- 3 Whether the sentence imposed was appropriate in the circumstances.
Ratio Decidendi
The High Court upheld the conviction for the unnatural offence, finding that the trial magistrate was best placed to assess the credibility of the witnesses and that there was no evidence of perversity or fabrication. However, the court found the sentence of 4 years' imprisonment and 5 strokes of corporal punishment to be excessive in the circumstances, especially considering the appellant's status as a first offender, the possible mental aberration suggested by his conduct, and the outdated severity of the statutory penalty. The court reduced the sentence to time served (7 months) and set aside the corporal punishment, ordering the appellant's immediate release.
Court Disposition
Appeal against conviction dismissed; appeal against sentence allowed.
Orders
- Conviction upheld.
- Prison sentence reduced to time served; appellant to be released forthwith.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
18 paragraphs
Muthoka v Republic
High Court, at Nairobi November 22, 1984
Abdullah J
Criminal Appeal no 628 of 1984
Criminal law - unnatural offence - defence of frame-up and fabrication. The appellant was found in a compromising position suggestive of an unnatural offeence with a cow. He was accordingly charged with the offence committing an unnatural offence contrary to section 162(b) of the Penal Code. The appellant was convicted and sentenced to 4 years' imprisonment and 5 strokes corporal punishment. He alleged fabrications by the womenwho caught him with his pants literally down. he alleged they framed him due to his warning to one about grazing on some part of he forest he was guarding as a forest guaard. He also alleged they were invvoled in an illicit affair he was aware of hence the concerted effort to destroy him.
Held:
1. What the appellant did may suggest aberration of his mental process requiring psychiatric or sympathetic consideration.
2. It would not be prudent to interfere with the findings of the learned magistrate as who had occasion to hear and see the witnesses and believed them.
Appeal alloweed as against sentence. Appeal against conviction dismissed. Cases No cases referred to. Statutes
Penal Code section 162(b) Advocates
P Matu (state counsel) for Respondent.
November 22, 1984, Abdullah J delivered the following Judgment. The appellant was convicted of unnatural offence, contrary to section 162(b) of the Penal Code and was sentenced to 4 years’ imprisonment and 5 strokes of cane.
In the evening of March 18, 1983, appellant was seen by PW 1, having intercourse with a cow. She questioned the appellant whose pants were half down, but he did not reply. She shouted for PW 2, the owner of the cow, who had been looking for her. When PW 2 came to the scene, she saw the appellant running away with his pants down. They examined the cow and saw sticky substance coming from her sexual organs. The appellant was arrested the following day.
The appellant claimed that the case is a frame-up because the two women have boyfriends at the camp and he knew the husband of one of them. The learned trial magistrate accepted the evidence of two women and convicted the appellant.
In his petition of appeal, the appellant has reiterated that the case is a frame up, firstly, because he, as a forest guard, he had warned the complainant who used to secretly graze her cow in the forest and secondly, he had warned these women that he could inform their husbands about their proclivity to sexual ventures with his fellow workers. I have, on my part, analysed and evaluated all the evidence before the lower court. The appellant raised the defence of fabrication by these women. The learned magistrate had these women before him, when they testified. He had before him the allegation of frame up, which he considered. He came to conclusion that the evidence of women was for acceptance. In these circumstances, it would not be prudent to interfere with the findings of the trial magistrate unless they appear on the face of it, perverse. That is not so. In the event, I uphold the conviction.
Although the offence provided a punishment of 14 years with or without corporal punishment, the fact remains that the Penal Code first came into force in 1930, when such sexual observations were viewed with such abhorrence and intolerance that, the punishment provided was severe. In the present circumstances, what the appellant did may suggest aberration of his mental process requiring psychiatric or sympathetic consideration. The appellant a first offender, was working as forest officer whose colleagues were probably enjoying sexual favour, which he did not. It may have been desirable to seek report of the probation officer before imposing such harsh and severe punishment. The appellant has already
served 7 months’ imprisonment. That may be a sufficient lesson for him. Having regard to all the circumstances, I reduce the prison sentence to such term as will enable his release forthwith. I set aside corporal punishment.
The appeal is otherwise dismissed.