[2023] KEELC 18115 (KLR)
The court found that the plaintiff's non-attendance on February 16, 2023 was adequately explained as inadvertence by her advocate, supported by an excerpt from the advocate's diary. There was insufficient evidence to controvert this explanation. Applying the principles in Shah v Mbogo, the court held that its...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2023] KEELC 18115 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Joyce Mukonyo Mutinda; Defendant: Fredrick Ouma Ogal; Defendant: District Land Registrar
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Thika
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 809 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Notice of Motion / Ruling on Application to Reinstate Suit and Re Open Trial
- Outcome
- Plaintiff's application allowed; suit reinstated and trial re-opened, subject to payment of costs.
- Judges
- BM Eboso
- Legal Topics
- Reinstatement of Suit, Non Attendance, Exercise of Discretion, Costs Award, Trial Reopening
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Joyce Mukonyo Mutinda
Plaintiff
Fredrick Ouma Ogal
Defendant
District Land Registrar
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Notice of Motion / Ruling on Application to Reinstate Suit and Re Open Trial
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the plaintiff has demonstrated sufficient cause for the court to exercise its discretion to reinstate the suit and re-open the trial.
- 2 Whether the plaintiff's explanation for non-attendance constitutes inadvertence or excusable mistake justifying reinstatement.
- 3 Whether the 1st defendant is entitled to costs as a condition for reinstatement.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the plaintiff's non-attendance on February 16, 2023 was adequately explained as inadvertence by her advocate, supported by an excerpt from the advocate's diary. There was insufficient evidence to controvert this explanation. Applying the principles in Shah v Mbogo, the court held that its discretion should be exercised to avoid injustice where the default was not deliberate. Accordingly, the court reinstated the plaintiff's suit and re-opened the trial, but ordered the plaintiff to pay the 1st defendant throw-away costs of Kshs 25,000 within 30 days as indemnity for the aborted trial. Failure to pay would result in the vacation of the orders and dismissal of the suit.
Court Disposition
Plaintiff's application allowed; suit reinstated and trial re-opened, subject to payment of costs.
Orders
- The plaintiff’s suit is reinstated.
- Trial in this suit is re-opened.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
27 paragraphs
Mutinda v Ogal & another (Environment & Land Case 809 of 2017) [2023] KEELC 18115 (KLR) (20 June 2023) (Ruling)
Neutral citation: [2023] KEELC 18115 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the Environment and Land Court at Thika
Environment & Land Case 809 of 2017
BM Eboso, J
June 20, 2023
Between
Joyce Mukonyo Mutinda
Plaintiff
and
Fredrick Ouma Ogal
1st Defendant
District Land Registrar
2nd Defendant
Ruling
1. This suit came up for hearing on February 16, 2023. The plaintiff was not present to prosecute her claim. Consequently, her claim was dismissed and the 1st defendant’s counterclaim was heard. The court subsequently reserved the matter for judgment on March 14, 2023. In the intervening period, the plaintiff brought a notice of motion dated March 8, 2023 through which she sought orders reinstating her suit and re-opening the trial. The said application is the subject of this ruling.
2. The application was brought under the cover of a certificate of urgency dated March 8, 2023 and was considered exparte on March 10, 2023. The court listed the application for directions on March 14, 2023. To facilitate prior disposal of the application, on March 14, 2023, the court vacated the order that had reserved the matter for judgment and issued directions on prior disposal of the application.
3. The application was supported by an affidavit sworn on March 8, 2023 by the plaintiff’s advocate, Mr John Muturi Njoroge. It was canvassed through brief written submissions dated March 30, 2023, filed by M/s Muturi Njoroge & Company Advocates.
4. The case of the plaintiff is that her advocates mis-diarized the case and the error in entering the case in the advocates diary is what led to their non-attendance on November 11, 2023. Her advocates have exhibited an excerpt of their diary relating to February 16, 2023. The excerpt does not reflect this particular case. The plaintiff urged the court to find that the omission to diarize the case for February 16, 2023 was inadvertent and exercise discretion in her favour by reinstating her suit and re-opening the trial.
5. The 1st defendant opposed the application through his replying affidavit sworn on March 15, 2023. His case is that the explanation tendered by the plaintiff is far-fetched and if not, a lie, because she has failed to exhibit evidence of the mis-diarized entry relating to this suit. He contends that the plaintiff has in the past lied to the court about service of summons upon him. He urges the court to reject the application. Lastly, it is the 1st defendant’s plea that should this court be inclined to grant the plaintiff’s application, the plaintiff should be made to pay his advocates’ costs and his travelling expenses.
6. I have considered the application; the response to the application; and the parties’ rival submissions. I have also considered the relevant legal framework and jurisprudence on the key question that falls for determination in the application. The single question which falls for determination in the application is whether the applicant has demonstrated a proper basis upon which this court may exercise the discretionary jurisdiction to reinstate her suit and re-open the trial.
7. The court outlined in Shah v Mbogo [1969] EA 116 the broad principles that guide our courts when exercising jurisdiction similar to what this court is invited to exercise. The discretion of the court is wide and unlimited. It should, however, be exercised judiciously. Thirdly, the discretion is intended to be exercised to avoid injustice or hardship resulting from accident, inadvertence, or excusable mistake or error, but is not designed to assist a person who has deliberately sought, whether by evasion or otherwise, to obstruct or delay the course of justice.
8. The plaintiff has come to court waving an excerpt from the office diary of her advocates relating to February 16, 2023, the date when her suit was dismissed for non-attendance and the 1st defendant’s counterclaim heard ex-parte. She has explained through an affidavit sworn by her advocate that her non-attendance was occasioned by inadvertence on part of her advocate in diarizing the case. Not much has been demonstrated to controvert the explanation that the plaintiff has tendered.
9. In the circumstances, the court will exercise discretion and reinstate the suit. The court will also re-open the trial. The plaintiff will, however, indemnify the 1st defendant by way of paying costs of the aborted trial, assessed at Kshs 25,000, payable within 30 days.
10. In the end, the plaintiff’s notice of motion dated March 8, 2023 is disposed in the following terms:a.The plaintiff’s suit is hereby reinstated.b.Trial in this suit is re-opened.c.The plaintiff shall pay the 1st defendant throw-away costs of Kshs 25,000 within 30 days. In default, the above orders shall stand vacated and the plaintiff’s suit shall stand dismissed.
DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED VIRTUALLY AT THIKA ON THIS 20TH DAY OF JUNE 2023B M EBOSOJUDGEMs Odhiambo for the DefendantCourt Assistants: Hinga/Osodo