Mutuah v Tracom Services Ltd [2026] KEELRC 105 (KLR)
- Citation
- [2026] KEELRC 105 (KLR)
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Court
- Employment and Labour Relations Court
- Panel
- S Radido
- Case number
- Cause E767 of 2021
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Employment and Labour Relations Court
- Panel
- S Radido
- Case number
- Cause E767 of 2021
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The Respondent failed to adduce any evidence that the attached goods were tools of trade exempt under section 44(1) of the Civil Procedure Act, and failed to explain its inordinate delay in raising the objection (proclamation 7 July 2025, objection raised 20 November 2025) and in satisfying a judgment delivered 16 November 2023. Prayer (iii) for stay became spent, leave to come on record was granted, and the Motion was dismissed with costs to the Claimant.
Court disposition
Motion dated 20 November 2025 dismissed with costs to the Claimant; leave granted to AL & C Partners Advocates LLP to come on record for the Respondent post-judgment.
Orders
- Leave granted to AL & C Partners Advocates LLP to come on record for the Respondent post-judgment.
- Prayer (iii) for stay of execution of the warrant of attachment and proclamation is spent and not granted.
- Motion dated 20 November 2025 is dismissed without merit.
- Costs of the Motion awarded to the Claimant.
02
Material facts
Parties
Rose Wanja Mutuah
Claimant Counsel: Mukunga Wathome & Co. AdvocatesTracom Services Ltd
Respondent Counsel: AL & C Partners Advocates LLP03
Procedural history
Posture
Employment and Labour Relations Claim – Post Judgment Application (motion Dated 20 November 2025) for Stay of Execution, Vacating Attachment and Declaration of Tools of Trade / Post Judgment Execution
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether leave should be granted for AL & C Partners Advocates LLP to come on record for the Respondent post-judgment
- 02
Whether the prayer for stay of execution of the warrant of attachment remained live
- 03
Whether the attached goods constitute tools of trade exempt from attachment under section 44(1) of the Civil Procedure Act
- 04
Whether the application suffered from inordinate delay
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The Respondent contended that the proclaimed goods, including reception desks, seats, computers, chairs, photocopy and printing machines and motor vehicles, were its necessary tools of trade and legally exempt from attachment; that attachment would cause undue hardship or cessation of trade; that the Motion would be rendered nugatory absent a stay; and that the application was brought without undue delay.
- Respondent
- The Claimant contended that the Court was functus officio, that the Motion sought to sit on appeal over its Ruling of 20 November 2025, and that the Respondent had materially failed to disclose relevant facts.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Court's determination in this Ruling
A litigant is entitled to legal representation by an advocate of choice at any stage, including post-judgment.
- 02
Invesco Assurance Co Ltd v Kinyanjui Njuguna & Co. Advocates & Ar (2020); Blackwood Hodge (Kenya) Ltd v Lead Gasoline Tank Cleaning Sam and Chase (K) Ltd (1986) KLR 749; Master Fabricators Limited v Patrick Omondi Ndonga (2014); Voi Posho Mill v Kenya Sisal (1962) EA 647; Bora Capital Limited v Jane Njeri Munyi (2018)
Tools of trade exemption from attachment is determined by reference to established case law on what constitutes tools of trade.
- 03
Court's determination in this Ruling
A party asserting tools of trade exemption bears the burden of placing evidence before the Court that the attached goods are exempt under section 44(1) Civil Procedure Act.
- 04
Court's determination in this Ruling
Objections to execution must be raised without inordinate delay; unexplained delay weighs against the applicant.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The Respondent failed to adduce any evidence that the attached goods were tools of trade exempt under section 44(1) of the Civil Procedure Act, and failed to explain its inordinate delay in raising the objection (proclamation 7 July 2025, objection raised 20 November 2025) and in satisfying a judgment delivered 16 November 2023. Prayer (iii) for stay became spent, leave to come on record was granted, and the Motion was dismissed with costs to the Claimant.
Court disposition
Motion dated 20 November 2025 dismissed with costs to the Claimant; leave granted to AL & C Partners Advocates LLP to come on record for the Respondent post-judgment.
- Leave granted to AL & C Partners Advocates LLP to come on record for the Respondent post-judgment.
- Prayer (iii) for stay of execution of the warrant of attachment and proclamation is spent and not granted.
- Motion dated 20 November 2025 is dismissed without merit.
- Costs of the Motion awarded to the Claimant.
Source and reliance status
Employment and Labour Relations Court
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Employment and Labour Relations Court
Judgment
Mutuah v Tracom Services Ltd (Cause E767 of 2021) [2026] KEELRC 105 (KLR) (27 January 2026) (Ruling) Neutral citation: [2026] KEELRC 105 (KLR) Republic of Kenya In the Employment and Labour Relations Court at Nairobi Cause E767 of 2021 S Radido, J January 27, 2026 Between Rose Wanja Mutuah Claimant and Tracom Services Ltd Respondent Ruling 1. For determination is a Motion dated 20 November 2025 by the Respondent seeking orders: i. … ii. … iii. That this Honourable Court be pleased to order a stay of execution of the warrant of attachment dated 4 th July 2025 and the subsequent Proclamation of Attachment of Respondent’s goods, serial No. 6765, by Betabase Auctioneers, dated 04th July 2025, issued by Betabase Auctioneers, pending the hearing and determination of this Application inter partes. iv. That the firm of AL & C Partners Advocates LLP be granted leave to come on record for the Respondent post judgment pending the hearing and determination of this Application. v. That the attachment of the movable property proclaimed by Betabase Auctioneers on the 4th July 2024 be vacated and set aside vi. That the Court be pleased to declare that the goods proclaimed, including but not limited to listed in the proclamation, such as Reception desks and seats, Assorted desktop computers, Operative office chairs and Office Desks, Photocopy and printing machines, motor vehicles KBS 261U, KBT 499R and KCB 762M are tools of trade and are therefore exempted from attachment in execution of the Decree. vii. That the costs of this Application be borne by the Respondent.
2. The grounds in support of the Motion were that the Claimant had secured Court orders on 20 November 2025 allowing forcible entry by the auctioneers under Police support to execute; that the goods that had been proclaimed were the Respondent’s necessary tools of trade and legally exempt from attachment in execution; attachment of the goods would cause the Respondent undue hardship or cessation of trade; the Motion would be rendered nugatory of stay of execution was not granted and that the application had been brought without undue delay.
3. The Claimant filed a Grounds of Opposition to the Motion on 24 November 2025, contending that the Court had no jurisdiction to entertain the Motion because it had become functus officio; the Motion was bad in law because it was seeking the Court to sit on appeal over its Ruling of 20 November 2025, and that there was material non-disclosure by the Respondent.
4. The Court gave directions on the Motion on 25 November 2025.
5. The Respondent’s further affidavit and submissions were not on record by the agreed timeline (should have been filed and served before 18 December 2025).
6. The Claimant’s submissions were also not on record by the set timeline of 26 January 2026.
7. The Court has considered the record, Motion, affidavits, and Grounds of Opposition, and makes the following determinations.
8. One, a litigating party is entitled to legal representation by an advocate of choice at the time of initiation of proceedings and the hearing process or after judgment.
9. None of the parties has objected to leave being granted to the firm of AL & C Partners Advocates LLP coming on record for the Respondent post-judgment, and the leave is granted.
10. Two, prayer (iii) as drafted became spent when not granted at the ex-parte stage or during the inter-partes proceedings of 25 November 2025.
11. Three, what constitutes tools of trade has been the subject of numerous Court decisions (see Invesco Assurance Co Ltd v Kinyanjui Njuguna & Co. Advocates & Ar (2020) KEHC 4103 (KLR); Blackwood Hodge (Kenya) Ltd v Lead Gasoline Tank Cleaning Sam and Chase (K) Ltd (1986) KLR 749; Master Fabricators Limited v Patrick Omondi Ndonga (2014) eKLR; Voi Posho Mill v Kenya Sisal (1962) EA 647 and Bora Capital Limited v Jane Njeri Munyi (2018) eKLR.
12. Four, although asserting that the attached goods were tools of trade, the Respondent did not place any evidence before this Court that the attached goods, being motor vehicles, desks, seats, computers, chairs, photocopier and printer, and server were its tools of trade exempt from attachment by virtue of section 44(1) of the Civil Procedure Act .
13. Five, the proclamation was on 7 July 2025. The Respondent never raised the question of tools of trade until 20 November 2025. No explanation was offered for not raising the objection any sooner, and the Court finds inordinate delay.
14. Lastly, the judgment in contention was delivered on 16 November 2023. The Respondent has not offered any iota of explanation or justification for not satisfying the decree, nearly 2 years after.
15. The delivery of this Ruling has been brought forward with notice to the parties. Conclusion and orders 16. In light of the determinations above, the Court finds the Motion dated 20 November 2025 without merit, and it is dismissed with costs to the Claimant. DELIVERED VIRTUALLY, DATED AND SIGNED IN NAIROBI ON THIS 27 TH DAY OF JANUARY 2026. RADIDO STEPHEN, MCIARB
JUDGE Appearances For Claimant Mukunga Wathome & Co. Advocates For Respondent AL & C LLP Partners Advocates Court Assistant Wangu
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