[2024] KEHC 1854 (KLR)
The High Court found that the trial court had considered the applicant's mitigation and expressly noted that the sentence was to be computed from the date of arrest, thereby complying with the mandatory requirement under section 333(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code. As such, there was no basis for revising the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2024] KEHC 1854 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Peter Mutua Muya; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kibera
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Revision 92 of 2023
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Revision / Ruling on Application for Revision of Sentence
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Judges
- DR Kavedza
- Legal Topics
- Sentencing Principles, Remand Custody Credit, Robbery With Violence, Criminal Revision, Penal Code Section 296 2
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Peter Mutua Muya
Applicant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Revision / Ruling on Application for Revision of Sentence
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the trial court considered the time the applicant spent in remand custody when computing the sentence.
- 2 Whether the sentence imposed was lawful in light of section 333(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code.
Ratio Decidendi
The High Court found that the trial court had considered the applicant's mitigation and expressly noted that the sentence was to be computed from the date of arrest, thereby complying with the mandatory requirement under section 333(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code. As such, there was no basis for revising the sentence, and the application lacked merit.
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The application for revision of sentence is dismissed for lack of merit.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
21 paragraphs
Muya v Republic (Criminal Revision 92 of 2023) [2024] KEHC 1854 (KLR) (28 February 2024) (Ruling)
Neutral citation: [2024] KEHC 1854 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the High Court at Kibera
Criminal Revision 92 of 2023
DR Kavedza, J
February 28, 2024
Between
Peter Mutua Muya
Applicant
and
Republic
Respondent
Ruling
1. The applicant was charged and convicted for the offence of robbery with violence contrary with violence contrary to section 296 (2) of the Penal Code. He was sentenced to serve 10 years imprisonment. He has now filed an application seeking revision of sentence. She filed an affidavit in support of his motion. The arguments raised are that the trial court failed to consider the time she spent in reman custody during the computation of sentence.
2. I have considered the application, the affidavit in support and the applicable law. I have also considered the trial court record. The issue for consideration is whether the trial court considered the time the applicant spent in remand custody.
3. The proviso to section 333 (2) of the Criminal Procedure Code obligates the court to take into account the time already spent in custody. The duty to take in account the period an accused person had remained in custody in sentencing under the proviso to section 333(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code which is couched in mandatory terms was acknowledged by the Court of Appeal in Ahamad Abolfathi Mohammed &anotherv Republic [2018] eKLR and Bethwel Wilson Kibor v Republic [2009] eKLR and more recently in the High Court case of Vincent Sila Jona & 87 others v Kenya Prison Service & 2 others [2021] eKLR.
4. It is therefore clear that it is mandatory that the period which an accused has been held in custody prior to being sentenced be taken into account in meting out the sentence where it is not hindered by other provisions of the law.
5. I have perused the original record and I find the trial court considered the mitigation before sentencing the applicant to ten (10) years imprisonment. The court further noted that the sentence was to be computed from the date of the applicant’s arrest.
6. The upshot of the above is that the application is dismissed for lacking in merit.Orders accordingly.
RULING DATED AND DELIVERED VIRTUALLY THIS 28TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2024______________D. KAVEDZAJUDGE