[2025] KEELC 3725 (KLR)
The court found that, given the pending appeal and the plaintiff's indication that there was no intention to evict the 2nd defendant until the appeal is determined, it was appropriate to grant a conditional stay of execution. The stay was made subject to the 2nd defendant depositing Kshs. 100,000 as security for due...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2025] KEELC 3725 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Juma Mohamed Mwachihi; Defendant: Samuel Hezron Kamunya; Defendant: Samuel Mwangi Mburu; Defendant: Cyrus Gichoi Rituga; Defendant: Patrick Mathenge Mbuthia; Defendant: Solomon Wao Odhiambo; Defendant: Ruthy Mugure Kariuki; Defendant: Elizabeth Wanjiru Maina; Defendant: Rose Akinyi Olewe; Defendant: Nancy Nthambi Kariuki
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Mombasa
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 5 of 2018
- Procedural Posture
- Stay Application / Ruling on Interlocutory Applications for Stay of Execution and Police Assistance
- Outcome
- Conditional stay of execution granted; security for due performance ordered; costs awarded to plaintiff.
- Judges
- YM Angima
- Legal Topics
- Stay of Execution, Security for Due Performance, Appeal Pending, Eviction Orders, Costs Award
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Juma Mohamed Mwachihi
Plaintiff
Samuel Hezron Kamunya
Defendant
Samuel Mwangi Mburu
Defendant
Cyrus Gichoi Rituga
Defendant
Patrick Mathenge Mbuthia
Defendant
Solomon Wao Odhiambo
Defendant
Ruthy Mugure Kariuki
Defendant
Elizabeth Wanjiru Maina
Defendant
Rose Akinyi Olewe
Defendant
Nancy Nthambi Kariuki
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Stay Application / Ruling on Interlocutory Applications for Stay of Execution and Police Assistance
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether a stay of execution of the decree pending appeal should be granted.
- 2 Whether the 2nd defendant should be required to provide security for due performance of the decree.
- 3 Whether the plaintiff is entitled to costs of the applications.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that, given the pending appeal and the plaintiff's indication that there was no intention to evict the 2nd defendant until the appeal is determined, it was appropriate to grant a conditional stay of execution. The stay was made subject to the 2nd defendant depositing Kshs. 100,000 as security for due performance of the decree within 30 days. The court exercised its discretion under Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules, balancing the interests of both parties and ensuring that the appeal would not be rendered nugatory while also safeguarding the plaintiff's right to the fruits of the judgment. The plaintiff was awarded costs of the applications.
Court Disposition
Conditional stay of execution granted; security for due performance ordered; costs awarded to plaintiff.
Orders
- There shall be a stay of execution of the decree dated 20.01.2022 for a period of 2 years from the date hereof or until the hearing and determination of Mombasa Civil Appeal No. E238 of 2024, whichever comes first.
- The 2nd defendant shall deposit in court a sum of Kshs. 100,000.00 as security for due performance of the decree within 30 days from the date hereof as a condition for stay.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
39 paragraphs
Mwachihi v Kamunya & 9 others (Environment & Land Case 5 of 2018) [2025] KEELC 3725 (KLR) (8 May 2025) (Ruling)
Neutral citation: [2025] KEELC 3725 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the Environment and Land Court at Mombasa
Environment & Land Case 5 of 2018
YM Angima, J
May 8, 2025
Between
Juma Mohamed Mwachihi
Plaintiff
and
Samuel Hezron Kamunya
1st Defendant
Samuel Mwangi Mburu
2nd Defendant
Cyrus Gichoi Rituga
3rd Defendant
Patrick Mathenge Mbuthia
4th Defendant
Solomon Wao Odhiambo
5th Defendant
Ruthy Mugure Kariuki
6th Defendant
Elizabeth Wanjiru Maina
7th Defendant
Elizabeth Wanjiru Maina
8th Defendant
Rose Akinyi Olewe
9th Defendant
Nancy Nthambi Kariuki
10th Defendant
Ruling
1. There are two pending applications in their matter. The first is the plaintiff’s notice of motion dated 16. 02. 2024 by which the plaintiff sought police assistance to execute the decree dated 20. 01. 2022. The second is the 2nd defendant’s notice of motion dated 16. 12. 2024 seeking a stay of execution of the decree of pending the hearing and determination of Mombasa Civil Appeal on E238 of 2024.
2. Both parties filed replying affidavits in opposition to the applications and the 2nd defendant even filed a supplementary affidavit in response to the plaintiff’s replying affidavit.
3. Given the nature of the applications, it is obvious that the application for stay pending appeal ought to be heard and determined first. When the matter came up for directions on 13. 02. 2025 it was directed that the parties shall file and exchange their respective submissions on the application for stay pending appeal. The record shows that the 2nd defendant filed his submissions dated 24. 02. 2025 but the plaintiff’s submissions were not on record by the time of preparation the ruling.
4. The record shows that when the plaintiff’s advocate attended court on 13. 02. 2025 he informed the court that the plaintiff had no intention of evicting the 2nd defendant until the pending appeal is heard and determined. He further informed the court that he had sent an email to that effect to the 2nd defendant’s advocate.
5. The court is thus inclined to grant the 2nd defendant a conditional stay of execution of the decree. However, the court shall make an order for a deposit for security for due performance of the decree relating to payment of costs of the suit.
6. For the foregoing reasons the court makes the following orders;a.There shall be a stay of execution of the decree dated 20. 01. 2022 for a period of 2 years from the date hereof or until the hearing and determination of Mombasa Civil Appeal No. E238 of 2024, whichever comes first.b.The 2nd defendant shall deposit in court a sum of Kshs. 100,000. 00 as security for due performance of the decree within 30 days from the date hereof as a condition for stay.c.The plaintiff is hereby awarded costs of the applications.Orders accordingly.
RULING DATED AND SIGNED AT MOMBASA AND DELIVERED VIRTUALLY VIA MICROSOFT TEAMS ON THIS 8TH DAY OF MAY, 2025. ……………………Y. M. ANGIMAJUDGEIn the presence of:Mr. Maundu for plaintiffNo appearance for (case withdrawn) 1st defendantMs. Matoke for the 2nd defendantNo appearance for 3rd to 10th defendantsGillian Court assistant