[2019] KEHC 4065 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant, having pleaded guilty to all charges, demonstrated remorse, and was a first offender, merited a review of his sentence. The offences, except for careless driving, were minor and arose from the same transaction. The applicant had already served nine months in custody, indicating...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KEHC 4065 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Mwangi Irungu Murigi; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Miscellaneous Criminal Application 191 of 2019
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Criminal Application / Ruling on Application for Review of Sentence
- Outcome
- application allowed; sentence reviewed and remainder set aside
- Legal Topics
- Traffic Offences, Sentencing Review, Mitigation, Plea of Guilty
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Mwangi Irungu Murigi
Applicant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Criminal Application / Ruling on Application for Review of Sentence
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the sentence imposed on the applicant, who pleaded guilty to six traffic offences, should be reviewed in light of his mitigation and circumstances.
- 2 Whether the period already served in custody and the applicant's inability to pay fines justify setting aside the remainder of the sentence.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant, having pleaded guilty to all charges, demonstrated remorse, and was a first offender, merited a review of his sentence. The offences, except for careless driving, were minor and arose from the same transaction. The applicant had already served nine months in custody, indicating inability to pay the fines. The court held that these factors justified setting aside the remainder of the sentence, as the applicant had served sufficient punishment. The court exercised its discretion to order the applicant's immediate release unless otherwise lawfully held.
Court Disposition
application allowed; sentence reviewed and remainder set aside
Orders
- The remainder of the sentence is set aside.
- The applicant is to be forthwith set free unless otherwise lawfully held.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
25 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
AT THE HIGH COURT IN NAIROBI
CRIMINAL DIVISION
MISC. CRIMINAL APPL. NO. 191 OF 2019
MWANGI IRUNGU MURIGI..................................................APPLICANT
VERSUS
REPUBLIC..............................................................................RESPONDENT
RULING
1. The Applicant vide Chamber Summons dated 1st July, 2019 seeks review of sentence. He had been charged with six (6) counts of traffic related offences. They are duplicated below as follows:
I. Careless driving contrary to section 49(1) of the Traffic Act;the particulars were that on the 21st of December, 2018 at about 1530hrs along Thika Road at Allsops area within Nairobi County being a driver of a motor vehicle registration number KCA 478R Nissan Vannet drove the said motor vehicle on the said road without due care and attention failing to keep his side and hit a motor vehicle registration number GKA 807B belonging to DTO Kasarani therein occasioning damages on the front right side.
II. Failing to wear public service vehicle uniform contrary to section 103A (1) (2) of the Traffic Amendment Act of 2012 Cap 403 Laws of Kenya punishable by section 103A (7) of the said Act;the particulars were that on the 21st December, 2018 at about 1530hrs along Thika Road within Nairobi County being a driver of a motor vehicle registration number KCA 478R make Nissan Vannet within Nairobi County failed to wear the public service vehicle uniform.
III. Failing to wear Public Service Badge contrary to Section 103A (1)(2) of the Traffic Amendment Act 2012 Cap 403 Laws of Kenya punishable under section 103A (7) of the Act.the particulars were that on the 21st December, 2018 at about 1530hrs along Thika Road within Nairobi County being a driver of a motor vehicle registration number KCA 478R make Nissan Vannet within Nairobi County failed to wear public service badge.
IV. Failing to comply with the condition of the National Transport and Safety Authority Act 2012 contrary to section 30(1) punishable by section 30(7) of the said Act.The particulars were that on the 21st December 2018 at about 1530hrs along Thika Road within Nairobi County being a driver of a motor vehicle registration number KCA 478R make Nissan Vannet within Nairobi County did operate the said public service vehicle along Thika Road instead of the authorized Muthurwa, Ruai, Kangundo, Machakos and Back.
V. Picking and setting down passengers at a place not authorized as a bus stop/terminal contrary to rule 64(D) as read with rule 69 of the Traffic Amendment Rules. The particulars were that on the 21st December, 2018 at about 1530hrs along Thika Road within Nairobi County being a driver of a motor vehicle registration number KCA 478R make Nissan Vannet within Nairobi County did pick/set passengers at a place not authorized to be a bus stop/terminal.
VI. Causing obstruction contrary to Section 53(1) of the Traffic Act punishable by section 53(d)(a) of the traffic Amendment Act no.2 of 2012. The particulars were that on the 21st December, 2018 at about 1530hrs along Thika Road within Nairobi County being a driver of a motor vehicle registration number KCA 478R make Nissan Vannet within Nairobi County did allow the said motor vehicle to remain on the said road likely to obstruct or cause inconvenience to other road users.
2. He pleaded guilty to the six (6) charges and was fined in counts I and III Kshs. 50 000/- in default serve ten (10) months and Kshs. 10 000/- in default serve two (2) months respectively. In counts II, IV, V and VI he was sentenced to a fine Kshs. 10 000/- in default serve two (2) months imprisonment on each charge.
3. The Applicant submitted that he was remorseful for the offence committed and that he was a first offender. He also urged the court to consider that he had a young family with two (2) children. He also submitted that he was the sole breadwinner of the family. He urged the court to hand him a non-custodial sentence. The Respondent through its counsel Mr. Momanyi did not oppose the application. He urged the court to exercise its discretion.
4. This is a case in which the Applicant pleaded guilty which ought to have mitigated for a lenient sentence. He has since the conviction been in custody for a period of nine months, an indicator that he cannot afford the fines. He is remorseful. The offences were also committed within the same transaction. They were minor in nature save for count I. Even then there were no injuries occasioned during the accident. Against this backdrop, I find that the application is meritorious.
5. I set aside the reminder of the sentence and find that the Applicant has served sufficient sentence. I order that he be forthwith set free unless otherwise lawfully held.
Dated and delivered this 26th day of September, 2019.
G.W. NGENYE-MACHARIA
JUDGE
In the presence of:
1. Applicant in person
2. Mr. Momanyi for the Respondent.