[2017] KEELRC 1202 (KLR)
The court found that the claimant was employed by the respondent and that his employment was terminated without notice, valid reason, or a hearing, contrary to the requirements of Sections 41, 43, and 45 of the Employment Act. The respondent failed to participate in the proceedings or justify the termination. The...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] KEELRC 1202 (KLR)
- Parties
- Claimant: Mwangovi Ngala Kambi; Respondent: ARM Cement formerly known as Athi River Mining Limited
- Court
- Employment and Labour Relations Court
- Court Station
- Employment and Labour Relations Court at Mombasa
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Cause 199 of 2016
- Procedural Posture
- Employment Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- claim partly allowed
- Legal Topics
- Unfair Termination, Notice Pay, Annual Leave Entitlement, Compensation for Dismissal
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Mwangovi Ngala Kambi
Claimant
ARM Cement formerly known as Athi River Mining Limited
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Employment Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the termination of the claimant's employment was unfair and unlawful.
- 2 Whether the claimant is entitled to compensation for unfair termination, notice pay, and annual leave pay.
- 3 Whether the claimant is entitled to public holiday pay.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the claimant was employed by the respondent and that his employment was terminated without notice, valid reason, or a hearing, contrary to the requirements of Sections 41, 43, and 45 of the Employment Act. The respondent failed to participate in the proceedings or justify the termination. The court held that the termination was unfair and unlawful. The claimant was entitled to compensation for unfair termination, one month’s wages in lieu of notice, and annual leave pay. However, the claim for public holiday pay was rejected due to lack of specificity and proof regarding the holidays worked and the computation method.
Court Disposition
claim partly allowed
Orders
- Termination was unfair.
- Respondent to pay claimant 12 months’ wages in compensation for unfair termination at Kshs. 75,504.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
30 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE EMPLOYMENT AND LABOUR
RELATIONS COURT AT MOMBASA
CAUSE NUMBER 199 OF 2016
BETWEEN
MWANGOVI NGALA KAMBI…..….…………………………………………………………. CLAIMANT
VERSUS
ARM CEMENT formerly known as
ATHI RIVER MINING LIMITED……………………….…………………..…………… RESPONDENT
Rika J
Court Assistant: Benjamin Kombe
Mwaure & Mwaure Waihiga Advocates for the Claimant
No appearance for the Respondent
JUDGMENT
1. Mwangovi Ngala Kambi was employed by the Respondent Company as a Stone Breaker, in February 2009, earning a daily wage of Kshs. 242. His contract was terminated by the Respondent in March 2013. He states he was not given notice, or valid reason for the decision. He was merely advised another Employee had been recruited to perform his role. He was not heard before termination. He feels termination was unfair and unlawful, and prays for judgment against the Respondent for: 1 month wages in lieu of notice at Kshs. 6,292; unpaid annual leave for 4 years at Kshs. 20,328; public holidays of 4 years at Kshs. 19,360; and 12 months’ wages in compensation for unfair termination at Kshs. 75,504 – total Kshs. 121,484.
2. The Respondent was served with the Notice of Summons, Statement of Claim, Mention Notices but neither filed any response, nor attended Court on any occasion. The Claimant gave evidence by way of formal proof earlier today.
3. He adopts his Pleadings, Documents and Witness Statement on record.
The Court Finds:-
4. The Claimant has demonstrated he was employed by the Respondent Company as a stone Breaker, earning a daily wage of Kshs. 242. He worked for 4 years, between 2009 and 2013. His contract was terminated by the Respondent without notice and just cause. He was not heard before termination. The Respondent did not observe the standards of fairness in termination of employment, required under Section 41, 43 and 45 of the Employment Act. Termination was unfair.
5. He was denied annual leave. He has established he was paid nothing in lieu of annual leave, and in lieu of notice. He merits compensation for unfair termination.
6. He has however not satisfied the Court with regard to his claim for public holidays’ pay. The specific holidays have not been identified. The mode of computation of holiday pay is not based on any wage instrument. This item is rejected.
7. The prayer for Public Holiday Pay has not been formally proved. The Claimant failed to name the specific holidays when he worked. He did not show the mode of computation, resulting in the sum of Kshs. 40,320, claimed as holiday pay.
IN SUM, IT IS ORDERED:-
a) Termination was unfair.
b) The Respondent shall pay to the Claimant 12 months’ wages in compensation for unfair termination at Kshs. 75,504; 1 month wages in lieu of notice at Kshs. 6,292; and 84 days of annual leave pay at Kshs. 20,328 – total Kshs. 102,124.
c) Costs to the Claimant.
d) Interest granted at 14 % per annum from the date of Judgment, till payment is made in full.
Dated and delivered at Mombasa this 9th day of June 2017.
James Rika
Judge