[2001] KEHC 693 (KLR)
The court found that the plea of guilty was properly taken, as the charge was explained in a language the appellant understood, and the facts were admitted. There was no requirement for further evidence, such as a government analyst's report, since the appellant did not contest the facts. The sentence of three...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2001] KEHC 693 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Mwanza Ndambuki; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Machakos
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- ? 194 of ??
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment
- Outcome
- appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Possession of Narcotics, Plea of Guilty, Sentencing Principles, First Offender, Mitigation, Appeal Dismissal
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Mwanza Ndambuki
Appellant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the plea of guilty was unequivocal and properly taken.
- 2 Whether the sentence imposed was harsh and excessive.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the plea of guilty was properly taken, as the charge was explained in a language the appellant understood, and the facts were admitted. There was no requirement for further evidence, such as a government analyst's report, since the appellant did not contest the facts. The sentence of three years' imprisonment was lawful and not excessive, given the large quantity of bhang (3 kg) and the prevalence of such offences in the area. The appellant's status as a first offender and his mitigation were considered, but did not warrant interference with the sentence. Accordingly, the conviction and sentence were upheld, and the appeal was dismissed in its entirety.
Court Disposition
appeal dismissed
Orders
- The appeal is dismissed in its entirety.
- The conviction and sentence of three years' imprisonment are upheld.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
16 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT MACHAKOS APPELLATE SIDE CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 194 OF 2000
(From Original Conviction and Sentence in Criminal Case No. 945 of 2000 of the Senior Resident Magistrate’s Court at Kangundo: B. Maloba Mrs. on 5. 12. 2000)
MWANZA NDAMBUKI ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: APPELLANT
VERSUS
REPUBLIC ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: RESPONDENT
Coram: J. W. Mwera J. Mrs. Thoronjo Advocate for Appellant Orinda State Counsel for Respondent C.C. Muli ************************* J U D G E M E N T
20 The appellant was charged with possession of bhang at Kangundo town on 4. 12. 2000 – 3 kg. That this was C/S. 3(1) (2) (a) of the Narcotic Drugs Act No.4/94 because it was not in medical preparation.
After a plea of guilty the Learned Trial Magistrate imposed a 3 – year prison term with effect from 4. 12. 2000. Initially the appellant filed his appeal through the prison but then later Mrs. Thoronjo filed a supplementary petition containing two prayers which she argued. The court heard that the plea was not unequivocal and that the sentence was harsh and excessive. The Learned State Counsel opposed the appeal.
Going by the lower court record the charge was read and explained in English translated into Kikamba, and it was admitted as true by the appellant. Facts followed in that acting on information police officers traced the appellant taking tea at a certain eating house. He was searched and a green bag was recovered containing the bhang. He was arrested and later changed. The facts were admitted, a conviction on a plea of guilty 10 entered and mitigation heard. The appellant was treated as a first offender. The prosecutor added that the offence was prevalent. The appellant said that he had children in schools. Then sentence followed.
This court is satisfied that the plea was properly taken. After the appellant admitted the charge and the facts constituting it, there was no need to tender further evidence e.g of a government analyst’s report about the substance being actually bhang. This could only come in if the appellant had denied the offence and the State was obliged to call evidence in proof. Conviction was proper.
20 As far the sentence, it was lawful even as it was lenient. Three (3) kilograms of bhang is a large amount and it was said that bhang offences were prevalent in the area.
In sum this appeal is dismissed in it entirety.
Judgement accordingly.
Delivered on 12th February 2001.
J. W. MWERA
JUDGE