[2024] KEHC 9568 (KLR)
The High Court lacks jurisdiction to review or alter a sentence that has already been considered and reduced by the Court of Appeal, a superior court. The applicant's conviction and sentence were upheld by the High Court and subsequently reviewed by the Court of Appeal, which reduced the sentence from life...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2024] KEHC 9568 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Damian Mwaruta Mwashigadi; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Voi
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Petition E093 of 2023
- Procedural Posture
- Constitutional Petition / Ruling on Application for Review of Sentence
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Judges
- GMA Dulu
- Legal Topics
- Review of Sentence, Remand Custody Credit, Jurisdiction of High Court, Sexual Offences, Appeal Outcomes
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Damian Mwaruta Mwashigadi
Applicant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Constitutional Petition / Ruling on Application for Review of Sentence
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the High Court has jurisdiction to review a sentence already considered and reduced by the Court of Appeal.
- 2 Whether the period spent in remand custody should be factored into the applicant's sentence.
- 3 Whether the applicant is entitled to a probation sentence after appellate review.
Ratio Decidendi
The High Court lacks jurisdiction to review or alter a sentence that has already been considered and reduced by the Court of Appeal, a superior court. The applicant's conviction and sentence were upheld by the High Court and subsequently reviewed by the Court of Appeal, which reduced the sentence from life imprisonment to 30 years. The Court of Appeal specifically addressed the applicable law under the Sexual Offences Act and exercised its discretion in sentencing. As such, the High Court cannot revisit or further review the sentence, regardless of the applicant's arguments regarding remand custody or probation. The application for review of sentence is therefore without merit and must be...
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The application for review of sentence is dismissed.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
24 paragraphs
Mwashigadi v Republic (Petition E093 of 2023) [2024] KEHC 9568 (KLR) (27 June 2024) (Ruling)
Neutral citation: [2024] KEHC 9568 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the High Court at Voi
Petition E093 of 2023
GMA Dulu, J
June 27, 2024
Between
Damian Mwaruta Mwashigadi
Applicant
and
Republic
Respondent
Ruling
1. Though this file is designated as a constitutional petition, it is infact an application filed on 23rd June 2023 for review of sentence, under Article 50(2)(p)(q) of the Constitution, Section 333(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code (Cap.75), and also pursuant to the court decision in the case Vincent Sila Jona & 87 Others =Versus= Attorney General.
2. The applicant herein asks this court to factor the period he was in remand custody during trial in his prison sentence, and also consider granting him probation sentence.
3. The application was filed with a supporting affidavit sworn by the applicant Damian Mwaruta Mwashigadi on 23rd May 2023, in which the Supreme Court decision of Francis Karioko Muruatetu & Another =Versus= Republic (2017) eKLR is deponed to and relied upon.
4. The application was canvassed through written submissions. In this regard, I have perused and considered the submissions filed by the applicant as well as the submissions filed by the Director of Public Prosecutions. I note that the Director of Public Prosecutions has opposed the application on the ground that this court has no jurisdiction to review the sentence herein.
5. On my part, having considered the matter, I note that the applicant was convicted of defilement in Wundanyi SRM Criminal Case No. 8 of 2014 and sentenced to life imprisonment on 16th January 2015.
6. He then appealed to this court in Voi High Court Criminal Appeal No. 27 of 2015 and his appeal was dismissed on 23rd March 2017 and both conviction and sentence upheld. He then appealed to the Court of Appeal in Mombasa Criminal Appeal No. 28 of 2017 and his sentence was reduced to 30 years imprisonment from the date of his conviction.
7. It is of note that, in reducing the sentence, the Court of Appeal specifically stated that Section 20(1) of the Sexual Offences Act provides for a maximum and not a mandatory life prison sentence, and decided to reduce the life prison sentence to 30 years imprisonment.
8. In my view therefore, with the above substantive decision of the Court of Appeal of the sentence herein, this court cannot or does not have jurisdiction to review the prison sentence as requested, as the Court of Appeal is a superior court to the High Court.
9. I accordingly find no merits in the request for review of sentence herein, and the application is thus dismissed.
DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED THIS 27TH DAY OF JUNE 2024 IN OPEN COURT AT VOI.GEORGE DULUJUDGEIn the presence of:-Alfred/Trizah – Court AssistantsApplicant in person – virtualMr. Sirima for State