[2006] KEHC 2798 (KLR)
The court found that the respondent's registration of cautions on the suit properties was an abuse of process, as it was an attempt to circumvent the court's earlier refusal to grant an injunction. The respondent failed to disclose the existence of previous court orders to the Land Registrar and acted in bad faith....
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2006] KEHC 2798 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Mwathi Wanyoike; Applicant: Rebecca Wanjiru Ikinu; Respondent: Edward Odera Ongondo; Respondent: Land Registrar Kisumu
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kisumu
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Suit 45 of 2003
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Suit / Ruling on Application to Remove Cautions
- Outcome
- application allowed with costs
- Judges
- MA Warsame
- Legal Topics
- Removal of Caution, Land Title Restrictions, Abuse of Process, Injunctions, Powers of Land Registrar
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Mwathi Wanyoike
Applicant
Rebecca Wanjiru Ikinu
Applicant
Edward Odera Ongondo
Respondent
Land Registrar Kisumu
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Suit / Ruling on Application to Remove Cautions
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the cautions registered against Kisumu/Manyatta A 2698 and Kisumu/Manyatta/2699 should be removed, cancelled, and lifted.
- 2 Whether the respondent abused the process by registering cautions after the court refused an injunction.
- 3 Whether the Land Registrar acted lawfully in refusing to remove the cautions.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the respondent's registration of cautions on the suit properties was an abuse of process, as it was an attempt to circumvent the court's earlier refusal to grant an injunction. The respondent failed to disclose the existence of previous court orders to the Land Registrar and acted in bad faith. The Land Registrar's refusal to remove the cautions was not supported by law or the facts, and his actions were prejudicial and irregular. The court held that the cautions should be removed, cancelled, and lifted, and allowed the application with costs to the applicants.
Court Disposition
application allowed with costs
Orders
- The cautions registered against Kisumu/Manyatta A 2698 and Kisumu/Manyatta/2699 are to be removed, cancelled, and lifted.
- Costs of the application awarded to the applicants.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
39 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT KISUMU
Civil Suit 45 of 2003
MWATHI WANYOIKE ……………......................……………………. 1ST APPLICANT
REBECCA WANJIRU IKINU ……….........................………………… 2ND APPLICANT
VERSUS
EDWARD ODERA ONGONDO ………..........................…………….. 1ST RESPONDENT
LAND REGISTRAR KISUMU …………...........................……………. 2ND RESPONDENT
RULING
In the application dated 17th October 2005 the applicants are seeking for that
(a)The cautions registered against the suit Lands Kisumu/Manyatta A 2698 and Kisumu/Manyatta /2699 be ordered removed, cancelled and lifted.
(b)Costs of this application be provided for.
On 17th March 2003, this court granted an exparte order of temporary injunction restraining the present applicants from transferring or interfering with the suit premises in any manner. And upon interpartes hearing the court declined to give the orders of injunction and on 12th March 2004, the exparte order of injunction was vacated or lifted.
On 21st March 2003, the Land Registrar registered in the proprietorship section of the two (2) parcel, inhibitions and/or restriction to inhibit and/or restrict any dealings or transactions in the suit premises pending final determination of the dispute, which was then pending before the High Court. Upon lifting of the interim exparte injunction, it is alleged the Land Registrar refused to act. The applicants went to court and obtained an order removing the inhibitions from the two (2) parcels. The order of inhibitions and restriction was then removed by the land registrar on the strength of the court order.
The respondent again went to the Land Registrar and applied for Registration of cautions against the two (2) parcels. Again cautions were registered on the suit land on the strength of the application made by the respondents. The respondent claim an interest as a beneficiary and he prayed for a caution to bar transfer or any dealings with the title until the suit is heard and determined.
It is clear in my mind that the respondent had the same reasons to seek for cautions against the suit premises as the ones used in the injunction, which was rejected. The caution is in my view an abuse of the process of justice and makes nonsense of the court, especially
(a)The order refusing the grant of a temporary remedy of injunction and
(b)The order regarding the removal of the restrictions and inhibitions.
On applying for the Registration of a caution against the suit premises, the respondent does not mention the previous orders made by the court. The respondent in his declaration to seek registration of a caution materially withheld vital and important information from the land Registrar. And in doing so the respondent acted in bad faith to the detriment of the interest of the applicants. It does not matter whether the suit premises are ancestral land, as the respondent had the opportunity to bring before court the matters currently put forward in an attempt to achieve what was lost in the earlier two (2) attempts. The respondents plea for an injunction was rejected way back on 12th March 2004 but made no attempt to salvage that lost interest. There is no indication of any steps taken by the respondent after his application for injunction was dismissed. The main suit could be pending for hearing but urgent intermediary measures were to be undertaken by the respondent, to ensure during the subsistence of the suit, the suit premises would not have been lost.
It is my decision that the refusal by the Land Registrar to remove the caution is not based on the strict compliance and appliance of the law, bearing in mind the facts that were presented and available to him. The Land Registrar exercised his powers in a prejudicial manner and there was no reason to enable him exercise his power to the way he did. It has no support of the law and facts as presented by the parties. The conduct of the respondent and the land registrar is in my view unjust and irregular. It is meant to circumvent the orders of the court in a manner detrimental to the interest of the applicants.
In the premises the application dated 17th October 2005 is allowed with costs.
Dated and delivered this 23rd January 2006.
M. WARSAME
JUDGE
23/1/06
Warsame J
Mr. Karanja for the applicant
Mr. Mwamu for the respondent
Court Clerk Olivia
Court: Ruling read in Chambers in the presence of both Advocates.
M. WARSAME
JUDGE
Mr. Mwamu: I pray for leave to appeal
Mr. Karanja: I have no objection
Court: Leave to appeal is granted. Certified copy of the ruling be supplied on payment of the requisite fees .
M. WARSAME
JUDGE
MW/aao