[2022] KEELRC 3848 (KLR)
The Court found that the claimant's suit was time-barred under section 90 of the Employment Act, 2007, as the alleged cause of action for unpaid wages arose no later than December 31, 2015, and the suit was filed on October 19, 2020, well outside the statutory limitation period. The Court took up the issue of...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2022] KEELRC 3848 (KLR)
- Parties
- Claimant: Samuel Mwachiro Mwawasi; Respondent: Kenya Methodist University
- Court
- Employment and Labour Relations Court
- Court Station
- Employment and Labour Relations Court at Mombasa
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Cause EOO7 of 2020
- Procedural Posture
- Employment Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- suit dismissed
- Judges
- B Ongaya
- Legal Topics
- Limitation Periods, Unpaid Wages, Jurisdiction of Court
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Samuel Mwachiro Mwawasi
Claimant
Kenya Methodist University
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Employment Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the claim for unpaid wages for 2014 and 2015 is time-barred under section 90 of the Employment Act, 2007.
- 2 Whether the claimant was employed as a part-time lecturer by the respondent and entitled to the claimed wages.
- 3 Whether the claimant strictly proved the liquidated damages claimed.
Ratio Decidendi
The Court found that the claimant's suit was time-barred under section 90 of the Employment Act, 2007, as the alleged cause of action for unpaid wages arose no later than December 31, 2015, and the suit was filed on October 19, 2020, well outside the statutory limitation period. The Court took up the issue of limitation on its own motion, noting that the respondent had pleaded lack of jurisdiction but had not pursued the point in submissions. Additionally, the claimant failed to strictly prove the liquidated damages claimed. Consequently, the suit was dismissed with no orders as to costs.
Court Disposition
suit dismissed
Orders
- The suit is dismissed for being time-barred under section 90 of the Employment Act, 2007.
- There shall be no orders as to costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
21 paragraphs
Mwawasi v Kenya Methodist University (Cause EOO7 of 2020) [2022] KEELRC 3848 (KLR) (29 July 2022) (Judgment)
Neutral citation: [2022] KEELRC 3848 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the Employment and Labour Relations Court at Mombasa
Cause EOO7 of 2020
B Ongaya, J
July 29, 2022
Between
Samuel Mwachiro Mwawasi
Claimant
and
Kenya Methodist University
Respondent
Judgment
1. The claimant filed the memorandum of claim on October 19, 2020 through Litoro & Omwebu Advocates. The claim was that the respondent employed him as a part time lecturer and he worked in 2014 and 2015. He claimed the due wages but unpaid, being a sum of Kshs. 1, 692, 000. 00, interest, costs of the suit, and, any other relief the Court deems just and fit to grant.
2. The respondent filed the memorandum of response on January 26, 2021 through Patricks Law Associates. The respondent pleaded that it had never employed the claimant as a part time lecturer as was alleged by the claimant. In alternative, the claimant had been paid all his wages. The claimant denied the Court’s jurisdiction and pleaded it would raise a preliminary objection.
3. The claimant filed an amended memorandum of claim on February 4, 2021 to plead that the cause of action arose in Mombasa. The amended response was filed on 29. 10. 2021. It was further pleaded that the claimant’s computation of class hours and payment rate was wrong and exaggerated. Further, he did not teach for 45 hours per course unit as claimed at a rate of Kshs. 3, 000. 00 per hour. The claim of Kshs. 1, 692, 000. 00 amounted to unjust enrichment. A reply to the response was filed on October 29, 2021 stating that the response was a sham, bare denial, vexatious, frivolous, and disclosed no reasonable defence.
4. By consent on June 9, 2022 it was ordered the suit be determined on the basis of pleadings, documents on record, and final submissions. Parties filed final submissions.
5. The Court has considered the pleadings and the documents and returns that the suit must fail. The claim is with respect to alleged unpaid wages for 2014 and 2015. The claimant alleges he was a part-time lecturer and the Court takes it that his last time at work would be not later than December 31, 2015 – the date the continuing injury ceased. Under section 90 of the Employment Act, 2007 the general time of limitation is 3 years and, only 12 months from cessation of a continuing injury like in the instant case. The suit having been filed on October 19, 2020, it was obviously time barred under section 90 of the Act. The suit will collapse. The Court has taken up the issue of time barring on its own motion and there will be no orders on costs. In any event, the claimant failed to testify to strictly prove the liquidated damages that were claimed and prayed for. The respondent alluded to the point when it was pleaded that the Court lacked jurisdiction but the point was never urged - even in the final submissions.
6. In conclusion, judgment is hereby entered for the respondent against the claimant for dismissal of the suit with no orders on costs.
SIGNED, DATED AND DELIVERED BY VIDEO-LINK AND IN COURT AT MOMBASA THIS FRIDAY 29TH JULY, 2022. BYRAM ONGAYAJUDGE