[2018] KEHC 620 (KLR)
The High Court found that, although the general rule is that appellate courts should not interfere with sentences unless they are illegal or unlawful, the facts presented—including the appellant's age, educational prospects, willingness of his mother to support his rehabilitation, and the findings of the probation...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2018] KEHC 620 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Mwendwa Gidion; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kitui
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Appeal 69 of 2018
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment
- Outcome
- appeal_allowed_in_part
- Judges
- LN Mutende
- Legal Topics
- Stealing Stock, Sentencing Principles, Plea of Guilty
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Mwendwa Gidion
Appellant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the sentence imposed on the appellant for stealing stock was harsh or excessive in the circumstances.
- 2 Whether the court should interfere with the sentence imposed by the trial court.
Ratio Decidendi
The High Court found that, although the general rule is that appellate courts should not interfere with sentences unless they are illegal or unlawful, the facts presented—including the appellant's age, educational prospects, willingness of his mother to support his rehabilitation, and the findings of the probation officer—constituted exceptional circumstances. The court determined that a non-custodial sentence under probation supervision was more appropriate than continued imprisonment, given the appellant's background and the support available to him. The original custodial sentence was therefore set aside and substituted with a one-year probation order.
Court Disposition
appeal_allowed_in_part
Orders
- The sentence imposed by the lower court is set aside.
- The appellant shall be under probation supervision for a duration of one year from the date of the judgment.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
17 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT KITUI
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 69 OF 2018
MWENDWA GIDION..........APPELLANT
VERSUS
REPUBLIC.........................RESPONDENT
(Being an Appeal from Original Conviction and Sentence in Mutomo Senior Principal Magistrate’s Court Criminal Case No. 628of 2015 by Hon. S.K. NGII (RM) on 17/12/15)
J U D G M E N T
1. Mwendwa Gedion, the Appellant was charged and convicted on his own plea of guilty for the offence of stealing stock contrary 278of thePenal Code. Particulars of the offence were that jointly with another they stole one donkey valued at Kshs. 15,000/= the property of Ngei Murimi. His co-accused was fined Kshs. 25,000/=and in default to serve five)5) yearsimprisonment, but, he was sentenced to serve three(3)yearsimprisonment because he had committed another offence of stealing stock, having stolen a goat valued at Kshs. 3500/= where he was sentenced to serve one(1) year imprisonment.
2. Aggrieved by the sentence imposed, he now mitigates on grounds that the sentence is harsh considering his age and future prospects. That he would wish to continue with his education. He also added that he was the only eye witness to the murder of his father and those implicated are in the same jail therefore his evidence will be interfered with.
3. The State through Learned Counsel Mr. Mamba opposed the appeal. He urged that the Appellant did not furnish the court with any evidence of having been in school and he is remaining with one (1) year to complete the sentence.
4. I have re-considered what transpired in the Lower Court. I also sought information which was filed by the County Probation Officer, Ms Koki Mwovafollowing a social enquiry carried out. She established that the goat that was stolen belonged to the Appellant’s mother who was now ready to accommodate him as she had learnt a lesson. She was willing to support him to go back to school as he declined to continue with school and dropped out while in form three (3).
5. This being the case although it is within my knowledge that a sentence can only be interfered with if it is illegal or unlawful, this is a case that calls for interfering with the sentence following facts that have come forth. In the premises, I set aside the sentence imposed and substitute it with a non-custodial sentence. The offender shall be under Probation supervisionfor a duration of one (1) year from the date hereof.
6. It is so ordered.
Dated, Signed and Delivered at Kitui this 4th day of December, 2018.
L. N. MUTENDE
JUDGE