[2010] KEHC 1279 (KLR)
The court found that the interested parties, having been properly joined to the proceedings by a previous court order and having filed their pleadings, were entitled to be served with any applications affecting their interests. The record showed no evidence that the interested parties had been served with the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2010] KEHC 1279 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Mwinyi Hamisi Ali; Defendant: Mike Maina; Defendant: Flyover Investments Limited; Defendant: Causeway Enterprises Limited
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Mombasa
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Miscellaneous Application 585 of 2005
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application to Strike Out for Non Service on Interested Parties
- Outcome
- application struck out as incompetent for non-service on interested parties
- Legal Topics
- Joinder of Parties, Service of Process, Land Ownership Disputes
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Mwinyi Hamisi Ali
Plaintiff
Mike Maina
Defendant
Flyover Investments Limited
Defendant
Causeway Enterprises Limited
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application to Strike Out for Non Service on Interested Parties
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the application by the 2nd and 3rd defendants was fatally defective for failure to serve the interested parties.
- 2 Whether the interested parties were properly joined and had filed their pleadings as ordered by the court.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the interested parties, having been properly joined to the proceedings by a previous court order and having filed their pleadings, were entitled to be served with any applications affecting their interests. The record showed no evidence that the interested parties had been served with the application by the 2nd and 3rd defendants. The omission to serve was deemed fatal to the application, as it violated the principles of natural justice and the procedural requirement that all affected parties be given an opportunity to be heard. Consequently, the application was struck out as incompetent, with costs awarded to the plaintiff.
Court Disposition
application struck out as incompetent for non-service on interested parties
Orders
- The application by the 2nd and 3rd defendants is struck out as incompetent.
- Costs awarded to the plaintiff.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
30 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT MOMBASA
Miscellaneous Application 585 of 2005
IN THE MATTER OF: THE PARCELS OF LAND KNOWN AS PLOT NOS. MOMBASA/MN/III/112 AND L.R. NO. MN/111/1111
AND
IN THE MATTER OF: THE LIMIATIONS OF ACTIONS ACT CAP. 22 LAWS OF KENYA
BETWEEN MWINYI HAMISI ALI……………………………............................…………PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
1. MIKE MAINA
2. FLYOVER INVESTMENTS LIMITED
3. CAUSEWAY ENTERPRISES LIMITED………............................…….DEFENDANTS
RULING
On17th May, 2006, Maraga J. delivered himself as follows:-
“As already stated the plaintiff admits that some of the Interested Parties have lived in his vicinity for a long time.He however, contends that they have never occupied any part of the suit pieces of land.He sees their applications as going to confuse issues and in particular his claim to the suit pieces of land.The Interested Parties on their part claim that they have, with the plaintiff been occupying the suit pieces of land as well as the adjoining large piece of land of which the suit pieces of land are only but portions.They do not therefore want the plaintiff to be registered as the owner of the suit pieces of land to their exclusion.
These are contentious issues which I cannot decide in an application like this without hearing evidence from the parties.In the circumstances, I allow the Interested Parties’ said applications and order that they are hereby enjoined in these proceedings.They should file their pleadings by way of affidavits, if any, within fifteen (15) days.”
Pursuant to Maraga J’s order, Gladys Riziki Nyamawi filed a replying affidavit on her own behalf and on that of the other interested parties on31st May, 2006. In it she deponed, inter alia, that the Interested Parties and 339 families have been residing on L.R. Nos. 334/III/MN and 324/III/MN for a period of over 30 years; that there are no such plots as Mombasa/MN/III/III2 and Mombasa/MN/III/IIII and that the plaintiff is misrepresenting facts that the two plots namely 111/III1 and MN/III/IIII do exist which is not the position from Lands office.
I have also seen another affidavit by another Interested Party, Chengo Nguma Benguma, sworn on the same date in which he deponed, inter alia, that together with others over 401 they reside and carry out Agricultural and other activities on Titles 324/III/M.N and 331/III/MN which lands encompass the alleged titles 1111/III/MN and 1112/III/MN which are the subject matter of the suit herein.
So, the interested parties are legitimately joined in these proceedings by an order of the court and have duly filed their pleadings as ordered by Maraga J.Hearing subsequently commenced on7th November, 2007.
At the hearing of this application by the 2nd and 3rd defendants, counsel for the plaintiffs almost casually submitted that the interested parties had not been served and they did not know what was going on.
I perused the file, and note that there is indeed no evidence that the interested parties were served.The application itself does not indicate that it was intended to be served upon the interested parties.In view of their claims over the suit titles, the omission to serve them was fatal. In the premises, this application is incompetent and is struck out with costs to the plaintiff.
Order accordingly.
DATED AND DELIVERED ATMOMBASATHIS 16TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER 2010.
F. AZANGALALA
JUDGE
Read in the presence of:-
Mr. Chakera holding brief for Mr. Mutubia for the 2nd Defendant and Mr. Akanga holding brief for Mr. Gikandi for the Plaintiff.
F. AZANGALALA
JUDGE
16TH SEPTEMBER 2010