[2024] KEELC 13315 (KLR)
The court found that the plaintiff and his advocate failed to attend court on the hearing date, resulting in dismissal for want of prosecution. However, the plaintiff satisfactorily explained that he was not informed of the hearing date by his advocate, and this explanation was not rebutted. The court held that the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2024] KEELC 13315 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Joshua Mutemi Mwinzi; Defendant: Peter Kimani Kamau; Defendant: Simon Wainaina Kimani; Defendant: Geofrey Kariuki
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Machakos
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 18 of 2011
- Procedural Posture
- Notice of Motion / Application to Set Aside Dismissal for Want of Prosecution
- Outcome
- Application allowed; dismissal order set aside; suit reinstated.
- Judges
- A Nyukuri
- Legal Topics
- Dismissal for Want of Prosecution, Setting Aside Orders, Court Discretion, Non Attendance, Reinstatement of Suit
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Joshua Mutemi Mwinzi
Plaintiff
Peter Kimani Kamau
Defendant
Simon Wainaina Kimani
Defendant
Geofrey Kariuki
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Notice of Motion / Application to Set Aside Dismissal for Want of Prosecution
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the plaintiff is entitled to have the dismissal order for want of prosecution set aside.
- 2 Whether the suit should be reinstated for hearing on merit.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the plaintiff and his advocate failed to attend court on the hearing date, resulting in dismissal for want of prosecution. However, the plaintiff satisfactorily explained that he was not informed of the hearing date by his advocate, and this explanation was not rebutted. The court held that the mistake of the advocate should not be visited upon the plaintiff, especially where there is no evidence of prejudice to the defendants. Consequently, the court exercised its discretion to set aside the dismissal order and reinstate the suit for hearing on its merits.
Court Disposition
Application allowed; dismissal order set aside; suit reinstated.
Orders
- The orders made on 9th February 2022 dismissing the suit for want of prosecution are set aside.
- The plaintiff’s suit is reinstated for hearing and determination on merit.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
27 paragraphs
Mwinzi v Kamau & 2 others (Environment & Land Case 18 of 2011) [2024] KEELC 13315 (KLR) (20 November 2024) (Ruling)
Neutral citation: [2024] KEELC 13315 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the Environment and Land Court at Machakos
Environment & Land Case 18 of 2011
A Nyukuri, J
November 20, 2024
Between
Joshua Mutemi Mwinzi
Plaintiff
and
Peter Kimani Kamau
1st Defendant
Simon Wainaina Kimani
2nd Defendant
Geofrey Kariuki
3rd Defendant
Ruling
1. Before court is a notice of motion dated 6th June 2022 filed by the plaintiff seeking orders that the order made on 9th February 2022 dismissing this suit for want of prosecution be set aside and the suit be heard on merit. The application is premised on the supporting affidavit sworn by Joshua Mutemi Mwinzi, the plaintiff on 6th June 2022. The applicant’s case is that he was not aware that the matter was coming up on 9th February 2022 when it was dismissed for want of prosecution due to the failure of his advocate to fix it for hearing. He urged the court not to punish him for his advocate’s mistakes saying his advocate kept telling him to wait for him to act on the matter.
2. No response was filed in regard to the application.
Analysis and determination 3. The court has considered the application and the only issue that arise for determination is whether the applicant deserves orders setting aside orders dismissing the suit herein for want of prosecution.
4. Order 12 Rule 7 of the Civil Procedure Rules provides for the jurisdiction of this court to set aside or vary an order dismissing a suit for want of prosecution as follows;Where under this Order judgment has been entered or the suit has been dismissed, the court, on application, may set aside or vary the judgment or order upon such terms as may be just.
5. Therefore, where the plaintiff fails to attend court on the hearing date and the suit is dismissed for want of prosecution, the court has the discretion to set aside such dismissal orders on terms that are just. The applicant should therefore explain to the court’s satisfaction the reason for non attendance.
6. In this case, this matter came up for hearing on 9th February 2022. The parties were served by the court bailiff to appear on that date. Counsel for the plaintiff was duly served, as the record shows. However, on 9th February 2022, the plaintiff and his advocate failed to attend court resulting in dismissal of the suit for want of prosecution. The plaintiff has explained that he was not aware of the hearing date as his counsel then on record did not inform him of the same. This position is not rebutted and therefore the court agrees with the plaintiff that failure by counsel to inform the plaintiff of the hearing date was a mistake by the plaintiff’s advocate and the consequences of the same should not be visited on the plaintiff. On the hearing date, the defendants were also not in court and it is therefore clear that they will not suffer prejudice if the dismissal orders are vacated.
7. In the premises, this court finds that the plaintiff’s application dated 6th June 2022 is merited and the same is hereby allowed as follows;a.The orders made on 9th February 2022 dismissing the suit herein for want of prosecution are hereby set aside, and the plaintiff’s suit is hereby reinstated for hearing and determination on merit.b.There is no order as to costs.
8. It is so ordered.
DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED AT MACHAKOS VIRTUALLY THIS 20THDAY OF NOVEMBER, 2024 THROUGH MICROSOFT TEAMS VIDEO CONFERENCING PLATFORMA. NYUKURIJUDGEIn the presence of;**Ms. Makau holding brief for Mr. Mutia for applicantNo appearance for respondentsCourt assistant – Josephinemks eLC no. 18 of 2011 – ruling 0