[2014] KEHC 5336 (KLR)
The court found that committing the appellant to civil jail would not serve the best interests of the children, as it would deprive him of the ability to earn income necessary for their maintenance. While the appellant is under a legal obligation to comply with court orders, the court exercised its discretion to...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2014] KEHC 5336 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: N A A; Respondent: C M
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Mombasa
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Appeal 26 of 2013
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Ruling on Application for Stay of Execution Pending Appeal
- Outcome
- Application for stay of execution allowed in part, subject to conditions.
- Judges
- JV Juma
- Legal Topics
- Child Maintenance, Stay of Execution, Civil Jail, Best Interests of Child
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
N A A
Appellant
C M
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Ruling on Application for Stay of Execution Pending Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether a stay of execution should be granted against the order committing the appellant to civil jail for failure to pay child maintenance.
- 2 Whether the best interests of the children are served by the appellant's committal to civil jail.
- 3 Whether the appellant is entitled to a stay pending appeal despite non-compliance with the lower court's orders.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that committing the appellant to civil jail would not serve the best interests of the children, as it would deprive him of the ability to earn income necessary for their maintenance. While the appellant is under a legal obligation to comply with court orders, the court exercised its discretion to grant a stay of execution of the committal order, subject to the appellant clearing all outstanding arrears up to August 2013 and continuing to pay a reduced maintenance amount pending the appeal. The court balanced the need for compliance with court orders against the paramount consideration of the children's welfare.
Court Disposition
Application for stay of execution allowed in part, subject to conditions.
Orders
- Stay of execution of the ruling in the Children Court of 31st July, 2013 granted, subject to the applicant clearing all outstanding arrears of maintenance due up to and including August, 2013.
- From January, 2013, the applicant to pay a maintenance of Kshs. 6,500 per month until further orders of the court.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
25 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT MOMBASA
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 26 OF 2013
N A A……………..……………………….APPELLANT
VERSUS
C M…………..…………….…….…..RESPONDENT
RULING
By this notice of motion dated 31st July, 2013 the Applicant/Appellant N A A seeks inter alia the following orders
“1. THAT this Honourable court be pleased to order stay of execution against the ruling of the Honourable Magistrate in Children’s Case No. 126 of 2012 delivered on 31st July, 2013 requiring the condemning of the appellant in civil jail and refusing to hear the application dated 5th July, 2013 pending the hearing and determination of this application inter partes.
2. THAT this Honourable court be pleased to order stay of execution against the ruling of the Honourable Magistrate in Children’s Case No. 126 of 2012 delivered on 31st July, 2013 requiring the condemning of the Appellant to civil jail and refusing to hear the application dated 5th July, 2013 pending the hearing and determination of this appeal.
3. THAT the costs of this application be provided for.”
The application was opposed by way of a replying affidavit dated 10th March, 2014 sworn by the respondent C N M. By consent of the parties the application was disposed of by way of written submissions.
Prayer (1) of the application having been dispensed with the court now has to consider prayer (2) and (3) only. This application arises from a decision made by the Honourable Magistrate in Children’s Case No. 126 of 2013. The matter was heard ex parte and the Hon. trial magistrate directed that the applicant pay a monthly maintenance of Kshs. 15,000/= per month towards the maintenance of the two children born out of his marriage to the respondent. The applicant failed to make the payments and execution proceedings were commenced. On 31st July, 2013 the trial magistrate committed the applicant to civil jail for his failure to pay the court ordered amount. He therefore filed this matter before the High Court.
I am satisfied that this application for stay has been brought to court in a timeous manner. I have considered the submissions filed by both parties. It appears that the two children are currently residing in Meru with the parents of the respondent whilst the respondent herself resides in Mombasa. I am mindful of section 4(a) of the Children Act which obliges a court to give priority to the best interest of the children. To have their father committed to civil jail from where he will be totally unable to earn any income would not in any way serve the best interests of the children. However, the applicant is under a legal obligation to obey all lawful court orders whether he agrees with them or not. His only remedy is to appeal which he has done in this case. I therefore allow prayer (2) of this application staying the ruling in the Children Court of 31st July, 2013 subject to the following conditions
That the applicant clears all outstanding arrears of maintenance due and arising from the orders made in the Children Court upto and including August, 2013.
From January, 2013 when a temporary stay was granted by this court the applicant will pay a maintenance of Kshs. 6,500/= until further orders of the court.
The above to remain in force until the appeal is heard and determined.
Dated and delivered in Mombasa this 5th day of May, 2014.
M. ODERO
JUDGE
In the presence of:
Ms. Osino for Applicant
Mr. Mutisya for Respondent
Mutisya Court Clerk