[2016] KEHC 7304 (KLR)
The court found that the deceased died testate, having left a valid will and appointed the applicant as executrix, who had already obtained probate in England and had it resealed in Kenya. The respondents, with knowledge of these facts, nonetheless petitioned for and obtained a grant of letters of administration...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2016] KEHC 7304 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: N D; Respondent: N S I; Respondent: A H
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Succession Cause 1966 of 2012
- Procedural Posture
- Succession Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- grant revoked; property to devolve per will; costs to respondents
- Judges
- AO Muchelule
- Legal Topics
- Revocation of Grant, Testate Vs Intestate Succession, Probate Recognition, Fraud in Succession, Non Disclosure of Material Facts
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
N D
Applicant
N S I
Respondent
A H
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Succession Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the grant of letters of administration intestate issued to the respondents should be revoked or annulled due to the existence of a valid will and prior probate.
- 2 Whether the respondents obtained the grant through fraud, material non-disclosure, or misrepresentation of facts.
- 3 Whether the applicant, as executrix under the will and holder of English probate, should have been included or cited in the Kenyan succession proceedings.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the deceased died testate, having left a valid will and appointed the applicant as executrix, who had already obtained probate in England and had it resealed in Kenya. The respondents, with knowledge of these facts, nonetheless petitioned for and obtained a grant of letters of administration intestate, excluding the applicant and failing to disclose material facts. The court held that the estate was not available for intestate succession and that the respondents' actions amounted to fraud and material non-disclosure. Consequently, the grant issued to the respondents was revoked, and all property was ordered to revert to the deceased's estate to devolve according to...
Court Disposition
grant revoked; property to devolve per will; costs to respondents
Orders
- The grant of letters of administration intestate issued to the respondents on 28th January 2013 and confirmed on 13th November 2013 is revoked.
- All property of the deceased reverts to the estate to devolve in accordance with the will upon confirmation of the grant of probate.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
21 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
MILIMANI LAW COURTS
FAMILY DIVISION
SUCCESSION CAUSE NO. 1966 OF 2012
(CONSOLIDATED WITH SUCCESSION CAUSE NO. 942 OF 2012)
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF S H D (DECEASED)
N D..........................................................APPLICANT
VERSUS
N S I……..….............………...……..1ST RESPONDENT
A H……......…..….………………….2ND RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT
The applicant filed this application dated 22nd December 2014 seeking the revocation and/or annulment of the grant issued to the respondents on 28th January 2013 and confirmed on 13th November 2013. The grant was in respect of the deceased S H D who died on 30th July 2011 at the Aga Khan Hospital in Nairobi. Following the death, the respondents petitioned this court for, and were issued with, grant of letters of administration intestate. The grant was confirmed to them. The basis upon which they were issued with the grant was that the 1st respondent was the widow of the deceased. The 1st respondent indicated that she had a minor son with the deceased. The son was shown as N I. In the confirmed grant the 1st respondent was given all the deceased’s shares in [particulars withheld] Insurance Company Ltd to hold in trust for the child until he was of age, the proceeds of Account Number [particulars withheld] Bank Ltd Westlands to hold in trust of the child until he was of age and to get land parcel Sipili/Ndonyoloip [particulars withheld] in Laikipia absolutely.
The applicant’s case was that she was the only wife of the deceased with whom she had three children. The deceased left a will (‘BD3’) in which she was appointed the executrix. Upon his death, she petitioned the High Court of England and on 29th December 2011 she was granted probate (‘ND4’). She came to Kenya and filed High Court Succession Cause No. [particulars withheld] of 2012 in which the grant was resealed (‘ND5’). It was while she was now tracing the property of the deceased that she found that the respondents had obtained the grant subject of this case. She denied that the deceased died intestate. She stated that the 1st respondent was an employee in the deceased’s company and that she (the 1st respondent) had adopted the minor. Lastly, her case was that the 1st respondent was aware of the fact that the deceased was married to her and they had children and yet went ahead to obtain the grant and distribute the estate without reference to her. The application under section 76ofthe Law of Succession Act (Cap 160)andrule 44of theProbate and Administration Rules was grounded on fraud, material non disposure and the fact that this was a testate matter.
The application was served but did not elicit any response.
It is evident that the deceased left a will whose executrix was the applicant. This was therefore not an intestate succession. By the time this Court was issuing grant on 28th January 2013 to the respondents the applicant was already a holder of grant of probate from England. The estate was therefore not available for intestate succession. Secondly, the sworn evidence that the respondents knew that the deceased was married to the applicant with whom he had children was not challenged. Even if they (respondents) were entitled to petition for the grant, they were supposed to include the applicant, or at least cite her as she was equally entitled to petition. For these reasons, I revoke the grant that was issued to the respondents on 28th January 2013 and confirmed on 13th January 2013.
The deceased had left Sipili/Donyoloip Block [particulars withheld] , shares in [particulars withheld] Insurance Company Ltd and proceeds in A/C [particulars withheld] Bank Ltd at Westlands. I direct that all this property reverts back to the deceased so that it can eventually devolve in accordance with the will when the grant of probate is confirmed. The respondents had no claim to the property of the deceased, and could not therefore sell or transfer any portion of it under section 93(1) of the Act, or at all (Jane Gachoki Gathecha –v-s Priscilla Nyawira Gitingu and Another [2008]UCC NeKLR).
Costs of the application shall be paid by the respondents.
DATED and DELIVERED at NAIROBI this 18TH JANUARY 2016
A.O. MUCHELULE
JUDGE