[2018] KEELC 4493 (KLR)
The court found that the proceedings in the lower court, as well as the auction, were fundamentally irregular because the suit was filed against a person who had died before the suit commenced. Any judgment or decree arising from such proceedings is null and void. The purchaser's subsequent actions, including moving...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2018] KEELC 4493 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Nairobi City County; Defendant: Habiba A. H. Hawa; Defendant: Second Defendant; Defendant: Third Defendant; Defendant: Fourth Defendant; Applicant: Attain Advisory Consultants Ltd; Respondent: P G Waweru t/a Ideal Auctioneers; Respondent: Chief Land Registrar
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Nairobi
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 144 of 2014
- Procedural Posture
- Land and Property Suit / Ruling on Adoption of Consent and Objection by Purchaser
- Outcome
- Objection by purchaser rejected; consent adopted as order of the court.
- Judges
- EO Obaga
- Legal Topics
- Irregular Judgment, Auction Sale, Deceased Party, Setting Aside Judgment, Consent Orders
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Nairobi City County
Plaintiff
Habiba A. H. Hawa
Defendant
Second Defendant
Defendant
Third Defendant
Defendant
Fourth Defendant
Defendant
Attain Advisory Consultants Ltd
Applicant
P G Waweru t/a Ideal Auctioneers
Respondent
Chief Land Registrar
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Land and Property Suit / Ruling on Adoption of Consent and Objection by Purchaser
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the consent filed by the plaintiff and defendants should be adopted as an order of the court despite objection by the purchaser.
- 2 Whether proceedings and auction based on a judgment against a deceased person are null and void.
- 3 Whether the purchaser has any valid objection to the adoption of the consent.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the proceedings in the lower court, as well as the auction, were fundamentally irregular because the suit was filed against a person who had died before the suit commenced. Any judgment or decree arising from such proceedings is null and void. The purchaser's subsequent actions, including moving the court ex-parte to amend the decree to include other co-owners without giving them an opportunity to be heard, did not cure the original irregularity. The court held that the consent filed by the plaintiff and defendants was intended to resolve the irregular process and should be adopted as an order of the court. The purchaser's objection was found to be without merit and...
Court Disposition
Objection by purchaser rejected; consent adopted as order of the court.
Orders
- The objection by Attain Advisory Consultants Ltd is rejected.
- The consent filed in court on 20th December 2017 is adopted as an order of the court.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
30 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT & LAND COURT OF KENYA
AT MILIMANI
ELC CASE NO. 144 OF 2014
NAIROBI CITY COUNTY.........................................PLAINTIFF/DECREE HOLDER
=VERSUS=
HABIBA A. H.HAWA & 3 OTHERS........DEFENDANTS/JUDGEMENT DEBTORS
=AND=
ATTAIN ADVISORY CONSULTANTS LTD............................................PURCHASER
P G WAWERU T/A IDEAL AUCTIONEERS....................1ST INTERESTED PARTY
CHIEF LAND REGISTRAR...............................................2ND INTERESTED PARTY
RULING
1. On 29th January 2018, the Counsel for the Plaintiff on the one part and Counsel for the second, third and fourth defendants on the other part asked the Court to adopt a Consent which they had filed in Court on 20th December 2017, as Order of the Court. The Consent was compromising an amended Notice of Notion dated 19th October 2017, brought by the second, third and fourth defendants.
2. The Consent was meant to resolve a dispute which originated from a suit filed by Nairobi City Council against Habiba Abdul Herman Hawa. The City Council was claiming arrears of rates. This suit proceeded ex-parte on the basis that the defendant had been served with summons to enter appearance.
3. The suit was filed in the City Court in the year 2013. Though proceedings proceeded on the basis that the defendant had been served with summons, the truth of the matter is that the defendant had died in the year 2010 long before the suit was filed. The decree holder (Nairobi City Council) proceeded to sell LR No.209/403/3 to recover the alleged rates arrears.
4. The auctioned property was purchased by Attain Advisory Consultants Limited. The auctioned property had been registered in the joint names of the deceased who is the first defendant and the second, third and fourth defendants as tenants in common in equal shares. Somehow the parties concerned in this matter realized that they could not perfect the sale and have the transfer registered in the name of the purchaser without bringing on board the second, third and fourth defendants.
5. Ex-parte applications were made to amend the decree to include the second, third and fourth defendants as Judgement debtors for purposes of execution. All these ex-parte applications were allowed by the Court. Transfer documents were signed by the Deputy Registrar upon Court orders issued. The auctioned property was finally registered in the name of the purchaser M/s Attain Advisory Consultants Limited. It is after the purchaser went to demand rent from the tenants in the auctioned property that the second, third and fourth defendants were alarmed. This is what triggered this case which has culminated in the consent.
6. The purchaser M/s Attain Advisory Consultants Limited have opposed the adoption of the consent on the ground that they are purchaser of the property in question and that they are not party to the consent. They want the consent shelved so that the Court can determine the application which is pending before the Court.
7. The decree holder has conceded and rightly so that the auction process and the proceedings which resulted to the same were irregular and that the proceedings in the lower Court as well as the auction should be set aside. The consent is meant to resolve a process which was irregular ab initio. I do not see why the purchaser should oppose the adoption of the consent. The proceedings in the Lower Court were filed against a person who had already died. This in itself is irregular and any judgement flowing from those proceedings is null and void and can even be set asideex- debitio justitiae.
8. No Court of Law can allow a party to benefit from an irregular judgment when the irregularity has been brought to the Court’s attention. The purchaser was aware of the futility of the Judgement which had been obtained against one co –owner of the purchased property who in any case had died before the suit was filed. The purchaser then moved the Court ex-parte to amend the decree to include the second, third and fourth defendants who were not given an opportunity to be heard. I therefore find the purchasers objection to be without merit. The same is rejected and the Consent filed in Court on 20th December 2017, is hereby adopted as order of the Court.
It is so ordered.
Dated, Signed and delivered at Nairobi on this 22ndday of February 2018.
E. O. OBAGA
JUDGE
In the presence of :
………………………
………………………..
Court Assistant: Hilda
E.O.OBAGA
JUDGE