[2012] KEHC 5820 (KLR)
The court found that the substantive issues raised in the application, including the legitimacy of the Defendants' actions and the lawfulness of the general assembly notice, are central to the main suit and cannot be properly determined at the interlocutory stage based solely on affidavit evidence. The court held...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2012] KEHC 5820 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: National Council of Non-Governmental Organisations; Plaintiff: Enlarged Tent for Growth & Outreach in Africa (ETAGOA); Plaintiff: Organisation for Health and Technology Studies; Defendant: Kituo Cha Sheria; Defendant: Action Aid; Defendant: World Vision; Defendant: Development Quest; Defendant: Intercontinental Charity Organisation; Defendant: Tobacco, Alcohol, Substance Abuse & HIV/AIDS Counseling Centre; Defendant: Accountable Leadership Forum
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 559 of 2010
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Case / Ruling on Interlocutory Injunction Application
- Outcome
- Application for interlocutory injunction dismissed; interim injunction to continue; no order as to costs.
- Judges
- DW Mbuteti
- Legal Topics
- Interlocutory Injunctions, Corporate Governance, Ngo Regulation, Leadership Disputes
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
National Council of Non-Governmental Organisations
Plaintiff
Enlarged Tent for Growth & Outreach in Africa (ETAGOA)
Plaintiff
Organisation for Health and Technology Studies
Plaintiff
Kituo Cha Sheria
Defendant
Action Aid
Defendant
World Vision
Defendant
Development Quest
Defendant
Intercontinental Charity Organisation
Defendant
Tobacco, Alcohol, Substance Abuse & HIV/AIDS Counseling Centre
Defendant
Accountable Leadership Forum
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Case / Ruling on Interlocutory Injunction Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Defendants are holding themselves out as the 1st Plaintiff.
- 2 Whether the notice of general assembly for 25th November 2010 was lawfully called or in contravention of the Non-Governmental Organizations Co-ordination Act, 1990 and Regulations.
- 3 Whether the Defendants are legitimate members of the 1st Plaintiff.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the substantive issues raised in the application, including the legitimacy of the Defendants' actions and the lawfulness of the general assembly notice, are central to the main suit and cannot be properly determined at the interlocutory stage based solely on affidavit evidence. The court held that a full trial is necessary to resolve these contested matters. In the interests of justice and to provide a lasting solution to the leadership dispute, the court directed that a general assembly of the 1st Plaintiff be facilitated for the purpose of conducting free and fair elections. The application for interlocutory injunction was dismissed, but the interim injunction...
Court Disposition
Application for interlocutory injunction dismissed; interim injunction to continue; no order as to costs.
Orders
- The application by chamber summons dated 22nd November 2010 is dismissed with no order as to costs.
- The interim injunction now in place will continue until further mention of the matter.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
37 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
MILIMANI LAW COURTS
Civil Case 559 of 2010
1. NATIONAL COUNCIL OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATIONS
2. ENLARGED TENT FOR GROWTH & OUTREACH IN AFRICA (ETAGOA)
3. ORGANISATION FOR HEALTH AND
TECHNOLOGY STUDIES……………….…………….. PLAINTIFFS
VERSUS
1. KITUO CHA SHERIA
2. ACTION AID
3. WORLD VISION
4. DEVELOPMENT QUEST
5. INTERCONTINENTAL CHARITY ORGANISATION
6. TOBACCO, ALCOHOL, SUBSTANCE ABUSE &
HIV/AIDS COUNSELING CENTRE
7. ACCOUNTABLE LEADERSHIP FORUM ……...... DEFENDANTS
R U L I N G
1. The Plaintiffs’ case as set out in the plaint dated 22nd November 2010 is that the Defendants, particularly the 1st Defendant, have held themselves out as the 1st Plaintiff, the National Council of Non-Governmental Organizations, and unlawfully called for a special general assembly of the 1st Plaintiff for 25th November 2010 (now past) for election of office bearers of the 1st Plaintiff, in order to defeat a similar meeting lawfully called by the 1st Plaintiff for 27th November 2010 (also past). The main reliefs sought are appropriate permanent injunctions.
2. The same case is repeated in the Plaintiffs’ application by chamber summons dated 22nd November 2010 filed together with the plaint. The main prayers in that application are for –
(i)a temporary injunction to restrain the Defendants from holding a general assembly of the 1st Plaintiff or carrying out elections of its officers on 25th November 2010 or on any other date pending hearing and determination of the suit; and
(ii)a temporary injunction to restrain the Defendants from holding themselves out as the 1st Plaintiff or “as the 1st Plaintiff’s alter ego, agents, servants, officers, employees or howsoever, or purporting to host the 1st Plaintiff…” pending hearing and determination of the suit.
3. There is a supporting affidavit sworn by one George Andhanja in support of the application to which a number of documents are exhibited.
4. The 1st, 2nd, 4th, 5th, 6th and 7th Defendants have opposed the application by replying affidavit filed on 25th November 2010 which is sworn by one Priscilla Nyokabi Kanyua, the Executive Director of the 1st Defendant. A number of documents are annexed to this affidavit.
5. A perusal of the material now before the court discloses a dispute over the leadership and management of the 1st Plaintiff. A mutual attempt to resolve this dispute prior to the filing of the suit is also disclosed. It appears that all parties concerned appreciate the need for free and fair elections of office-bearers of the 1st Plaintiff. But there is a tussle over who will control the general assembly of the 1st Plaintiff at which such elections will be conducted.
6. What is also clear is that the very issues raised in the plaint are the same that have been raised in the chamber summons dated 22nd November 2010, and deciding those issues at this stage will have effectively determined the suit. Those issues include –
(i)Whether the Defendants are holding themselves out as the 1st Plaintiff?
(ii)Whether the notice of general assembly for 25th November 2010 was lawfully called or in contravention of the Non-Governmental Organizations Co-ordination Act, 1990 and Regulations?
(iii)Whether the Defendants are legitimate members of the 1st Plaintiff?
7. For a proper adjudication of those and other issues so far disclosed, tested evidence in a proper trial will be necessary. It is not desirable that issues that ought to be decided upon a proper trial of the action be decided upon untested affidavit evidence in an interlocutory application.
8. Having considered the written submissions filed on behalf of the parties, and having perused through the material now before the court, I hold the view that the best way forward in the interests of justice would be for the court to facilitate the holding of a general assembly of the 1st Plaintiff so that free and fair elections of officers of its executive and other committees can be conducted. This will facilitate a more lasting solution to the leadership wrangles that now seem to be the main problem bedeviling the 1st Plaintiff. For this purpose the matter shall be mentioned on date to be taken at the registry. In the meantime the interim injunction now in place will continue in place. But the application by chamber summons dated 22nd November 2010 is dismissed with no order as to costs.
Those will be the orders of the court.
9. The delay in preparation of this ruling is deeply regretted. It was caused by my poor state of health the last few years. But thanks God, I have now fully regained my health.
DATED AT NAIROBI THIS 20TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER 2012
H.P.G. WAWERU
JUDGE
DELIVERED AT NAIROBI THIS 21ST DAY OF SEPTEMBER 2012